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Perpetrators of the holocaust

Name all Perpetrators of the holocaust. Hold onto your butts this is a long one.
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Last updated: March 13, 2025
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Role
Name
How they died
When they died
Camp
Führer
Adolf Hitler
Suicide
April 30, 1945
None
Chief of German Police
Reich Minister of the Interior
Heinrich Himmler
May 23, 1945
Established the Final Solution as official policy
Hermann Goring
October 15, 1946
Deputy Reich-Protector of Bohemia and Moravia
Reinhard Haydrich
Assassinated
June 4, 1942
Charged with facilitating and managing the mass deportations of Jews to ghettos and extermination camps in Eastern Europe.
Adolf Eichmann
Executed by hanging
June 1, 1962
Chief of the Gestapo 1939–45
Heinrich Muller
Missing
Missing
Chief Propagandist of the Nazi Party
Joseph Goebbels
Suicide
May 1, 1945
Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production
Albert Speer
Natural
September 1, 1981
Head of Operation Reinhard
Odilo Globocnik
Suicide
May 31, 1945
Major figure in the creation of the Nazi concentration camps
Theodor Eicke
KIA
February 26, 1943
Head of Concentration Camp Operations in the SS Main Economic and Administrative
Richard Glucks
Suicide
May 10, 1945
Head of Deutsche Reichsbahn and State Secretary in Reich Ministry of Transport
Albert Ganzenmuller
Natural
March 20, 1996
Chief of the Reich Security Main Office
Ernst Kaltenbrunner
Executed by hanging
October 16, 1946
Governor-General of the General Government
Hans Frank
Liaison officer between SS and Adolf Hitler, Supreme SS and Police Leader in occupied Italy
Karl Wolff
Natural
July 17, 1984
Reichskommissar of the Netherlands
Arthur Seyss-Inquart
Executed by hanging
October 16, 1946
State Secretary and deputy to Hans Frank
Josef Buhler
August 22, 1948
Minister of Justice in Saxony, co-responsible for creating and establishing antisemitic and totalitarian laws that led to the Final Solution
Otto Georg Thierack
Suicide
October 26, 1946
Chief of the Ordnungspolizei
Deputy Reich-Protector of Bohemia and Moravia
Kurt Daluege
Executed by hanging
October 24, 1946
Directed the construction of Auschwitz, Majdanek, and Stutthof, Chief of the SS Main Economic and Administrative Department
Oswald Pohl
June 7, 1951
Head of the Nazi Party Chancellery
Private Secretary to Adolf Hitler
Martin Bormann
Missing
Missing
State Secretary and SS and Police Leader in Bohemia and Moravia
Karl Hermann Frank
Executed by hanging
May 22, 1946
organised the deportations of at least 140,000 Jews from France, Greece, Slovakia and Austria. Commandant of the Drancy internment camp
Alois Brunner
Natural
Unknown
Head of the SD Head Office – Jewish Affairs Department In charge of the Final Solution in Bulgaria, the Balkans
Theodor Dannecker
Suicide
December 10, 1945
Minister of War and chief of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces
Wilhelm Keitel
Executed by hanging
October 16, 1946
Chief of the Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS. Coordinated Waffen-SS operations during the Pripyat Marshes massacres
Kurt Knoblauch
Natural
November 10, 1952
Reich Minister of the Interior , Reich Minister without Portfolio, Protector of Bohemia and Moravia
Wilhelm Frick
Executed by hanging
October 16, 1946
Coordinator of Operation Reinhard
Herman Hofle
Suicide
August 20, 1962
Leader of the Independent State of Croatia
Ante Pavelic
Assassinated
December 28, 1959
Sold Zyklon B to the SS, knowing that it would be used to exterminate concentration camp prisoners
Bruno Tesch
Executed by hanging
May 16, 1946
Sold Zyklon B to the SS, knowing that it would be used to exterminate concentration camp prisoners
karl Weinbacher
Extensively involved in the process of establishment of extermination camps for Operation Reinhard
Viktor Brack
June 2, 1948
Commandant of SiPo and SD in Paris, involved in mass deportations of the French Jews and also the French population in general
Helmut Knochen
Natural
April 4, 2003
Head of gas chamber construction during Operation Reinhard
Erwin Lambert
October 15, 1976
Inspector of Aktion T4 and Operation Reinhard
Christian Wirth
Assassinated
May 26, 1944
Belzec
Commandant of Auschwitz
Rudolf Hoss
Executed by hanging
April 16, 1947
Auschwitz
Commandant of Auschwitz and Majdanek
Arthur Liebehenschel
January 24, 1948
Auschwitz and Majdanek
Commandant of Auschwitz and
Richard Baer
Natural
June 17, 1963
Mittelbau-Dora and Auschwitz
Commandant of Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen
Josef Kramer
Executed by hanging
December 13, 1945
Bergen-Belsen and Auschwitz
Commandant of Dachau, Neuengamme, Majdanek
Martin Weiss
May 29, 1946
Dachau, Neuengamme, Majdanek
Chief of its Office C that was responsible for designing and building concentration camps, including gas chambers and crematoria
Hans Kammler
Missing
Missing
None
Commandant of Dachau
Alexander Piorkowski
Executed by hanging
October 22, 1948
Dachau
Commandant of Mittelbau-Dora
Otto Forschner
May 28, 1946
Mittelbau-Dora
Commandant of Stutthof and Neuengamme
Max Pauly
October 8, 1946
Stutthof and Neuengamme
Commandant of Monowitz and Natzweiler-Struthof
Heinrich Schwarz
Executed by firing squad
March 20, 1947
Monowitz and Natzweiler-Struthof
Commandant of Buchenwald and Majdanek
Karl-Otto Koch
Executed by Nazis
April 5, 1945
Buchenwald and Majdanek
Commandant of Stutthof
Paul-Werner Hoppe
Natural
July 15, 1974
Stutthof
Commandant of Buchenwald
Hermann Pister
September 28, 1948
Buchenwald
Commandant of Treblinka
Irmfried Eberl
Suicide
February 16, 1948
Treblinka
Commandant of Chelmno
Hans Bothmann
April 4, 1946
Chelmno
Commandant of Chelmno
Herbert Lange
KIA
April 20, 1945
Commandant of Sobibor and Treblinka
Franz Stangl
Natural
June 28, 1971
Sobibor and Treblinka
Commandant of Treblinka
Kurt Franz
July 4, 1998
Treblinka
In charge of construction for the Operation Reinhard death camps: Bełżec, Sobibor and Treblinka
Richard Thomalla
Extrajudicially executed by the NKVD
May 12, 1945
None
Commandant of Sobibor
Franz Reichleitner
KIA
January 3, 1944
Sobibor
Commandant of Bełżec
Gottlieb Hering
Natural
October 9, 1945
Bełżec
Commandant of Kraków-Płaszów
Amon Goth
Executed by hanging
September 13, 1946
Kraków-Płaszów
Commandant of Theresienstadt organized the mass deportations of approximately 437,000 Hungarian Jews
Siegfried Seidl
February 4, 1947
Theresienstadt
Commandant of Theresienstadt
Karl Rahm
April 30, 1947
Theresienstadt
Commandant of Ravensbrück, Majdanek and Flossenbürg
Max Keogel
Suicide
June 27, 1946
Ravensbrück, Majdanek and Flossenbürg
Commandant of Ravensbrück
Fritz Suhren
Executed by firing squad
June 12, 1950
Ravensbrück
Commandant of Mauthausen
Franz Ziereis
KIA
May 25, 1945
Mauthausen
Commandant of Jägal
Aleksander Laak
Suicide
September 6, 1960
Jägal
Commandant of Vaivara and Deputy commandant at Auschwitz
Hans Aumeier
Executed by hanging
January 24, 1948
Auschwitz and Vaivara
Higher SS and Police Leader for the Netherlands
Hanns Rauter
Executed by firing squad
March 24, 1949
None
Group Leader II D of the RSHA (technical matters). Designed gas vans. Einsatzkommando leader in North Africa. Gestapo commander in northwest Italy. most wanted nazi in the 70's and 80's
Walter Rauff
Natural
May 14, 1984
Human medical experimentation, and formal responsibility of medical staff at Auschwitz
Eduard Wirths
Executed by hanging
September 20, 1945
Human medical experimentation, particularly children, and selection of prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz
Josef Mengele
Natural
February 7, 1979
SS and Police Leader of the District of Galicia and Radom
Fritz Katzmann
September 19, 1957
The Lwow Ghetto and the Radom Ghetto
Director of Aktion T4
Philipp Bouhler
Suicide
May 19, 1945
None
Co-director of Aktion T4
Conducted human medical experimentation
Karl Brandt
Executed by hanging
June 2, 1948
Senior medical expert for Aktion T4
Werner Hayde
Suicide
February 13, 1964
Senior medical expert for Aktion T4
Paul Nitsche
Executed by guillotine
March 25, 1948
Involved in Aktion T4 and human medical experimentation in concentration camps
Ernst-Robert Grawitz
Suicide
April 24, 1945
Oversaw human medical experimentation of concentration camp inmates at Ravensbrück and Auschwitz
Karl Gebhardt
Executed by hanging
June 2, 1948
Commander of the Security Police and SD. Responsible for the deaths of at least 104,000 Jews.
Wilhelm Harster
Natural
December 25, 1991
Commandant of Camp I (forced labor camp) at Sobibor
Karl Frenzel
September 2, 1996
In charge of Nazi security warfare
Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
March 8, 1972
Responsible for the Hunger Plan
Herbert Backe
suicide
April 6, 1947
Responsible for the Pripyat Marshes massacres
Hermann Fegelein
Executed for desertion
April 28, 1945
Commander of the Dirlewanger Brigade
Oskar Dirlewanger
Beat to death by polish Guards
June 7, 1945
Commander of the Kaminski Brigade
Bronislav Kaminski
Executed by Nazi Germany
August 28, 1944
Suppression and destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Jurgen stroop
Executed by hanging
March 6, 1952
SS and Police Leader of the Warsaw area, Responsible for the Grossaktion Warsaw, Leading figure in the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
Assassinated
September 20, 1944
Higher SS and Police Leader in occupied Poland
Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
Suicide
May 9, 1945
SS and Police Leader in Reichsgau Wartheland Supreme SS and Police Leader in General Government
Wilhelm Koppe
Natural
July 2, 1975
Role
Name
How they died
When they died
Camp
Higher SS and Police Leader in Russia-South; Russia-North
Responsible for Rumbula, Babi Yar, and Kamianets-Podilskyi massacres
Friedrich Jeckeln
Executed by hanging
February 3, 1946
None
Commanded multiple Einsatzgruppen units in Poland
Commander of the BdS in the Netherlands
Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
May 16, 1946
Military governor of German-occupied Kyiv
Responsible for the Babi Yar massacre
Kurt Eberhard
Suicide
September 8, 1947
Issued the Severity Order
Responsible for the Babi Yar and Bila Tserkva massacres
Walter von Reichenau
Plane Crash
January 17, 1942
Commandant of the Stanisławów Ghetto
Responsible for the Stanislawow Ghetto massacre
Hans Krueger
Natural
February 8, 1988
Stanisławów Ghetto
Supreme SS and Police Leader of Ukraine, Higher SS and Police Leader of Russia-North; Russia-South, Oversaw the activities of the Einsatzgruppen detachments that perpetrated the Holocaust in the Baltic States and Ukraine
Hans-Adolf Prützmann
Suicide
May 16, 1945
None
Trained the Einsatzgruppen
Commander of Einsatzgruppe I in Poland Supp
Bruno Streckenbach
Natural
October 28, 1977
Commander of Einsatzkommando 1/I, Poland, Suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Suppression of the Warsaw Uprising
Ludwig hahn
November 10, 1986
Chief of German administration of Litzmannstadt (Łódź) Ghetto
Hans Biebow
Executed by hanging
June 23, 1947
Commander of Einsatzkommando 4/I, Poland
Karl Brunner
Natural
December 7, 1980
Commander of Einsatzgruppe II, Poland and Commander of the BdS in Serbia
Emanuel Schafer
December 4, 1974
Commander of Einsatzgruppe IV, Poland
Lothar Beutel
May 16, 1986
Commander of Einsatzgruppe IV, and Commander of the state police in Warsaw
Josef Albert Meisinger
Executed by hanging
March 7, 1947
Commander of Einsatzgruppe V
Ernst Damzog
Unknown
July 24, 1945
Commander of Einsatzkommando 2/VI
Gerhard Flesch
Executed by firing squad
February 28, 1948
Commander of Einsatzgruppe A
Franz Walther Stahlecker
KIA
March 23, 1942
Commander of Einsatzgruppe A
Heinz Jost
Natural
November 12, 1964
Commander of Einsatzgruppe A
Humbert Achamer Pifrader
Killed during Air Raid
April 25, 1945
Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Last chief of the Kripo
Friedrich Panzinger
Suicide
August 8, 1959
Commander of Einsatzgruppe A, Einsatzkommando 3, Einsatzgruppe E, Commander of the BdS in Serbia
Wilhelm Fuchs
Executed by hanging
January 24, 1947
Commander of Einsatzkommando 2, Sonderkommando 1b, Responsible for Rumbula massacre
Eduard Strauch
Natural
September 15, 1955
Commander of Einsatzkommando 2
Rudolf Lange
KIA
February 23, 1945
Commander of Einsatzkommando 3
Karl Jager
Suicide
June 22, 1959
Commander of Einsatzgruppe B,
Herman Schaper
Natural
Deceased after 2002
Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Chief of the Kripo, President of Interpol, involved in the 20 July plot
Arther Nebe
Executed by Nazi Germany
March 21, 1945
Commander of Einsatzgruppe VI, Einsatzgruppe B, Commander of the BdS in the Netherlands
Erich Naumann
Executed by hanging
June 7, 1951
Commander of Einsatzgruppe B
Horst Bohme
KIA
April 10, 1945
Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Sonderkommando 1b
Erich Ehrlinger
Natural
July 31, 2004
Commander of Einsatzgruppe B, Einsatzkommando 10a
Heinrich Seetzen
Suicide
September 28, 1945
Commander of Einsatzkommando 8
Otto Bradfisch
Natural
June 22, 1994
Commander of Einsatzgruppe C, Responsible for the Babi Yar massacre
Otto Rasch
November 1, 1948
Commander of Sonderkommando 4a, commander of the Sonderaktion 1005 project, Responsible for the Babi Yar and Bila Tserkva massacres
Paul Blobel
Executed by hanging
June 7, 1951
Commander of Einsatzgruppe D
Otto Ohlendorf
June 7, 1951
Commander of Einsatzgruppe D
Walther Bierkamp
Suicide
May 15, 1945
Commander of Einsatzkommando 2/I, Einsatzkommando 11b
Bruno Muller
Natural
March 1, 1960
Commander of Einsatzkommando 11b
Werner Braune
Executed by hanging
June 7, 1951
Commander of Einsatzkommando 2
Rudolf Batz
Suicide
February 8, 1961
Commander of Rollkommando Hamann
Joachim Hamann
July 13, 1945
Head of Central Office for the Settlement of the Jewish Question in Bohemia and Moravia, Member of Eichmann-Kommando in Budapest
Ernst Girzick
Unkown
March 4, 1977
Railway and transportation expert in Eichmann's Office of Jewish Affairs. Member of the Eichmann-kommando responsible for the deportation of Hungarian Jews
Franz Novak
Natural
October 21, 1983
Deputy to Josef Bühler and State Secretary in General Government, co-responsible for the policy of terror
Ernst Boepple
Executed by hanging
December 15, 1950
Commander of 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer, took part in Pripyat Marshes massacres
Gustav Lombard
Natural
September 18, 1992
None
Judenreferent in Greece
Commandant of Theresienstadt
Anton Burger
Natural
December 25, 1991
Theresienstadt
Commander of Kommando Bialystok
Wolfgang Birkner
KIA
March 24, 1945
None
Governor of District of Kraków and District of Galicia in General Government
Otto Wachter
Natural
July 14, 1949
Ordered the mass deportations of Jews in France, involved in the 20 July plot
Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel
Executed by Nazi Germany
August 30, 1944
Carried out orders to summarily execute Communist officials, involved in the 20 July plot
Erich Hoepner
August 8, 1944
Collaborated with Einsatzgruppe D, involved in the 20 July plot
Hans Graf von Sponeck
July 23, 1944
Drew up the regulations with Reinhard Heydrich to ensure the Wehrmacht's cooperation with the Einsatzgruppen, involved in the 20 July plot
Eduard Wagner
Responsible for the mass expulsions of non-Germans, as well as a directive ordering the mass abductions of children suspecting of being ethnic Germans
Ulrich Greifelt
Natural
February 6, 1949
Commandant of female camp at Auschwitz
Maria Mandel
Executed by hanging
January 24, 1948
Auschwitz
Commandant of Auschwitz-Birkenau
and Natzweiler-Struthof
Fritz Hartjenstein
Natural
October 20, 1954
Auschwitz-Birkenau
and Natzweiler-Struthof
Commandant of Birkenau and selected prisoners to be gassed at Auschwitz
Johann Schwarzhuber
Executed by hanging
May 3, 1947
Birkenau and Auschwitz
Commander of the Vilna Ghetto, Ypatingasis būrys killing squad, largely responsible for the Ponary massacre
Martin Weiss
Natural
September 30, 1984
Vilna Ghetto
Commandant of the Riga Ghetto
Eduard Roschmann
August 8, 1977
Riga Ghetto
General Commissioner for Reichskommissariat Ostland
Otto-Heinrich Drechsler
May 5, 1945
None
Commandant of Vorkomando Moskau and Einsatzkommando 9
Friedrich Buchardt
December 28, 1982
Responsible for the establishment of the Vilna Ghetto
Franz Murer
January 5, 1994
Chief of the SiPo and the Gestapo for the Upper and Lower Danube regions and formal chief of the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna
Franz Josef Huber
January 30, 1975
Reich plenipotentiary to Hungary after the occupation of the country
Edmund Veesenmayer
December 23, 1977
Leader of the State of Slovakia
Josef Tiso
Executed by hanging
April 18, 1947
Head of the Hlinka Guard
Alexander Mach
Natural
October 15, 1980
Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak State
Vojtech Tuka
Executed by hanging
August 20, 1946
Governor of the Warsaw District and Responsible for the establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto
Ludwig Fischer
March 8, 1947
Oversaw and implemented Operation Harvest Festival
Jakob Sporrenberg
December 6, 1952
Reichsstatthalter and Gauleiter of Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
Incited the massacres in Piaśnica
Albert Forster
February 28, 1952
Reichsstatthalter and Gauleiter of Reichsgau Wartheland
Arthur Greiser
July 21, 1946
Influential in the rise of the Nazi movement
Responsible for the establishment of the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna
Gauleiter of Vienna
Governor of the Vienna region
Josef Burckel
September 28, 1944
Head of the Central Office for Jewish Emigration in Amsterdam
Ferdinand aus der Fünten
Natural
April 19, 1989
Gauleiter of East Prussia
Chief of Civil Administration of of Bezirk Bialystok
Reich Commissioner for Ukraine
Erich Koch
November 12, 1986
Gauleiter of Schleswig-Holstein
Reich Commissioner for Ostland
Hinrich Lohse
February 25, 1964
Leader of the Arajs Kommando, which murdered half of Latvia's Jewish population
Viktors Arajs
January 13, 1988
Commander of SS police in Liepāja
Responsible for Liepāja massacres
Fritz Dietrich
Executed by hanging
October 22, 1948
Responsible for Plungė massacre
Jonas Noreika
Executed by shooting
February 26, 1947
Leader of Romania
Responsible for the Odessa massacre, deportations to Transnistria, and the Iași pogrom
Ion Antonescu
Executed by firing squad
June 1, 1946
Prime Minister of Vichy France
Pierre Lavel
October 15, 1945
Chief of Vichy France
Philippe Petain
Natural
July 23, 1951
Prime Minister of Fascist Italy
Duce of the Italian Social Republic
Benito Mussolini
Executed by firing squad
April 28, 1945
Prime Minister of German-occupied Norway
Vidkun Quisling
October 24, 1945
Reichkommissar of German-occupied Norway
Josef Terboven
Suicide
May 8, 1945
Chief of Department 1 of the Gestapo; initiated a registry of all Jews in Germany
Werner Best
Natural
June 23, 1989
Chief of German-occupied Luxembourg
Gustav Simon
Executed by hanging
December 18, 1945
Croatian Ustaše official who headed the system of concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia
Vjekoslav Luburic
Murdered
April 20, 1969
Chief of the Gestapo and commander of the SiPo and the SD in Paris
Responsible of the single largest mass deportation of French Jews in Occupied France
Kurt Lischka
Natural
May 16, 1989
Chief medical officer of all SS concentration camps.
Involved in human experimentation
Enno Lolling
Suicide
May 27, 1945
Leader of the Hungarian Government of National Unity from 1944-1945.
Ferenc Szalasi
Executed by hanging
Mar 12, 1946
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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