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Comp CCs: Urology - Statistics
General Stats
- This quiz has been taken 6 times
- The average score is 15 of 30
Answer Stats
| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Pts with benign prostatic hyperplasia may be treated with ____ blockers e.g. tamsulosin | alpha | 100%
|
| Diagnosis of bladder cancer is made on ____ (investigation) and biopsy | (blue light) cystoscopy | 100%
|
| A common sign of testicular cancer is a painful lump, true or false? | False | 100%
|
| Is the tumour marker AFP more specific to seminomatous or non-seminomatous testicular cancer? | Non-seminomatous | 100%
|
| Prostate cancer can cause haematuria, true or false? | True | 100%
|
| What is the surgical management for benign prostatic enlargement? | TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate) | 100%
|
| _____ cancer is the most common cancer in young men | Testicular | 80%
|
| Histologically, 95% of prostate cancers are ____carcinomas | adeno | 75%
|
| Frank haematuria in a pt >45 (w/ no UTI) is ____ cancer until proven otherwise | bladder | 75%
|
| Testicular torsion is a ____ diagnosis | clinical | 75%
|
| Testicular cancer normally causes inguinal lymphadenopathy, true or false? | False | 75%
|
| TURBT is used to manage bladder cancer which is ____ invasive | non-muscle | 75%
|
| Which tumour marker may be raised in benign prostatic enlargement? | PSA | 75%
|
| Testicular torsion presents with ____-onset scrotal pain | sudden | 75%
|
| _____ is a type of internal radiotherapy used to treat prostate cancer. It involves the insertion of radioactive seeds into the prostate. | Brachytherapy | 67%
|
| What is the surgical management for bladder cancer which is muscle invasive (T2 or T3)? | Cystectomy | 67%
|
| Blood tests/tumour markers for testicular cancer include hCG, ___ and AFP | LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) | 67%
|
| Cystectomy is used to manage bladder cancer which is ____ invasive | muscle | 67%
|
| Is chronic urinary retention painful or non-painful? | Non-painful | 67%
|
| A bladder scan is abnormal if more than ___ml of urine is present in the bladder | 500 | 60%
|
| A common management option for low-risk, localised prostate cancer is active ____ | surveillance | 60%
|
| Prostate cancer can cause bone pain, true or false? | True | 60%
|
| Prostate cancer can/cannot be diagnosed on biochemistry (i.e. PSA levels) alone | cannot | 50%
|
| What is the initial investigation for suspected prostate cancer? | Digital rectal examination (DRE) | 50%
|
| A pt with acute urinary retention >1000ml may have post-obstructive ____ (complication) after treatment and must be monitored for this | diuresis | 50%
|
| Blood tests/tumour markers for testicular cancer include ___, LDH and AFP | hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) | 50%
|
| What is the management for acute urinary retention? | Immediate urethral catheterisation | 50%
|
| Prostate cancer usually arises in the ____ zone of the prostate, and thus the mass is palpable during a digital rectal examination | peripheral | 50%
|
| What is the most common cancer in men? | Prostate | 50%
|
| What is the tumour marker for prostate cancer? | PSA | 50%
|
| What is the surgical management of bladder cancer (if non-muscle invasive, i.e. T1)? | TURBT (transurethral removal of bladder tumour) | 50%
|
| Benign prostatic enlargement may cause difficulty with starting to urinate. This is called ____ | hesitancy | 40%
|
| Testicular cancer can cause ____ pain | abdominal | 33%
|
| What is the first-line imaging investigation for suspected testicular cancer? | Bilateral testis ultrasound | 33%
|
| Which relevant reflex is absent in a pt with testicular torsion? | Cremateric | 33%
|
| In a pt with acute urinary retention, an ultrasound scan of the renal tract may show ____ | hydronephrosis | 33%
|
| Pts with benign prostatic hyperplasia may be treated with alpha ____ inhibitors e.g. dutasteride | reductase | 33%
|
| Chromosome __ abnormality is present in almost all testicular cancers | 12 | 25%
|
| Blood tests/tumour markers for testicular cancer include hCG, LDH and ___ | AFP (alpha feto-protein) | 25%
|
| Management for pts with locally advanced prostate cancer may include androgen ___ therapy | deprivation | 25%
|
| The surgical management of testicular cancer includes inguinal exploration and ___ | orchidectomy | 25%
|
| Which relevant clinical sign is negative in a pt with testicular torsion? | Prehn's | 25%
|
| Elevated LDH is a marker of tissue ____ | damage | 20%
|
| Which condition is the most common urological emergency? | Acute urinary retention | 0%
|
| What is the most common cause of acute urinary retention? | Benign prostatic enlargement | 0%
|
| Which test is performed in a pt with suspected acute urinary retention? | Bladder scan | 0%
|
| 95% of testicular cancers arise from ___ cells | germ | 0%
|
| The ___ score is used to grade prostate cancer | Gleason | 0%
|
| Benign prostatic enlargement may cause interrupted urine flow which starts and stops. This is called ____ | intermittency | 0%
|
| The ____ (acronym) score is used to grade the severity of symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia | IPSS | 0%
|
| If a testis is nonviable, _____ is performed | orchidectomy | 0%
|
| If testicular torsion is diagnosed and detorsion is performed, a bilateral _____ is also performed to prevent recurrence | orchidopexy | 0%
|
| What is the surgical management for prostate cancer? | Prostatectomy | 0%
|
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