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Hint
Answer
Intestinal ischaemia can cause metabolic ____
acidosis
Cholecystitis initial management includes analgesia, anti-emetics, IV fluids and ___
antibiotics
___ ___ should be taken in cases of acute cholangitis to guide therapy
Blood cultures
What is a common cause of cholangitis?
Gallstone(s), often in the CBD
Rovsing's sign indicates which condition?
Appendicitis
Which condition classically presents with the Charcot triad or Reynold's pentad?
Cholangitis
Surgical intervention for cholecystitis will be performed within __ week(s) if very acute
1
1st line investigation for suspected gallstones
Abdominal ultrasound
Hint
Answer
Amylase and ___ are raised 3x the upper limit of normal in acute pancreatitis
lipase
A pt is suspected to have sepsis and lactate levels need to be taken. In general, which blood test is the preferred method to measure this, as it is quicker and less invasive than the common alternative? (Assume no respiratory distress)
VBG
Chronic pancreatitis can cause damage and strictures to the duct system, resulting in obstruction, which may be treated by ERCP with ____
stenting
Cholecystitis is diagnosed by...?
abdominal ultrasound
Bowel strictures can be treated by surgical ____ or stenting
resection
Which investigation is used to identify the location of a GI perforation?
CT abdo + pelvis
Diverticulitis can present with changes in ___ habits
bowel
Initial management of acute intestinal ischaemia includes O2, IV fluids and empirical ___