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Individual differences in psychology - key topic questions - Statistics
General Stats
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This quiz has been taken 28 times
24 since last reset
- The average score is 10 of 24
Answer Stats
| Question | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| What are the TWIN sources of personality data within a digital context | Traces, Words, Images, Networks | 100%
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| Narcissistic Personality Disorder would be most accurately described as... | An enduring pattern of inner experience and behaviour characterised by self-centeredness, lack of empathy, and an exaggerated sense of self-importance | 80%
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| Luke, a University psychology student, has decided to explore authenticity for his third-year dissertation. She wants to use Wood's Authenticity Scale to do so as it is based on which of the following assumptions: | Authenticity to oneself in all contexts is a key indicator of an authentic self | 60%
|
| Charlie and his brother, Luc, are monozygotic twins. They both like to play football, watch sports on TV, and playing sports-related videogames in their free time. Which of the following statements is most accurate? | Luc and Charlie likely inherited some shared propensities that make them both more likely to be drawn to sports | 60%
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| According to empirical evidence on Moral Foundations Theory, liberals and conservatives are most divided on which of the following moral domains? | Sanctity / Degradation | 60%
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| Are there any advantages in exploring individual differences in twins whom have been separated at birth? identify which of the following statements most accurately answers this question: | Twin studies allow researchers to examine the overall role of genes in the development of a trait or disorder | 60%
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| Toby spent his whole life living in a small town full of conservative, small-minded people who are low in agreeableness and low in openness. Toby has heard that there is a city in another country that is full of agreeableness, open-minded people just like him. Which of the following statements are true? | Because of selective migration, Toby may be more likely to move to the city where people have similar values and personalities to himself | 40%
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| Ben is trying to write an overview of Dimensional trait theories and wants help with the opening line. Which of the following sentences would be the most accurate | Dimensional trait theories offer a reductive approach which assume that behaviour is caused by traits | 40%
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| Allport and Odbert (1936) famously invented the lexical hypothesis, which shaped the entire future of personality/individual differences research. | False | 40%
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| There is ample evidence for Howard Gardner's seven independent intelligences. Is this true or false? | False | 40%
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| Oscar is currently reading books on how to improve his self-esteem as he has heard it helps create a happy romantic relationship - In what way does it help? | High self-esteem predicts long-term relationship satisfaction | 40%
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| Matthew and Rohan, are discussing collaborating on a research project which explores the individual differences that influence criminal activity in adolescents. Both agree that focusing exclusively on life outcomes as the data type would be a mistake because | Life outcomes are highly multidetermined | 40%
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| Which of the following Big Five traits is consistently seen across *most* personality disorders? | Low agreeableness | 40%
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| Gaby has a faster-than-light spaceship that allows her to visit societies on other planets. She lands on a planet and quickly encounters an alien named Issy who is *extremely* rude and selfish. What claim can Gaby reasonably make about Issy? | None of the above: there is not enough information for Gaby to make any of these claims | 40%
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| Today, most personality and social psychologists approach research from an "interactionist approach". What does this mean? | That personality and situations "interact" to jointly determine a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviours | 40%
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| Criterion validity is? | The degree to which the scale predictively measures the construct | 40%
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| A psychologist who believes that situation is the key influencing factor on personality, is someone who would most likely argue which of the following? | What we call 'personality' is simply situational consistency | 40%
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| Which of the big five personality traits was found to predict an increased risk perception for travelling during the global pandemic? (COVID-19) | Conscientiousness | 20%
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| Which of the following options represents one of the three key arguments for interactionism | Different personalities tend to get themselves into different situations | 20%
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| Charles Spearman was the first person to empirically study the structure of mental ability. Which of the following options most accurately describe his concept of intelligence: | Intelligence is a two factor theory involving both general intelligence (G factor) and specific ability intelligence (S factor) | 20%
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| According to Kohlberg, a child's moral development moves through three stages in a fixed order: (1) preconventional, (2) conventional, and (3) post-conventional morality. What additional claim did he make about moral development after these stages? | Only 10-15% are capable of engaging in abstract thinking about moral dilemmas | 20%
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| Personality disorders can be difficult to treat because of which one of the following reasons: | Personality disorders are ego-syntonic | 20%
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| Eysenck developed the PEN model, a biological theory of personality which claims: | Personality is best understood through the prism of three factors: Psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism | 20%
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| William Chambers finds that as he has gotten older, he has a difficult time making or keeping friends. In the context of heated arguments, his friends often tell him that he is arrogant, self-centred, and just plain strange. Based on this description, it may be the case that: | William has a personality disorder that is comprised of several socially undesirable traits | 20%
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