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Hint
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Answer
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A study from the lancet (2021) looked at 109 women in Scottish prisons and found that 78% of them had "significant head injuries" prior to conviction
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brain injuries and deformities
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in 2017, a report estimated that around 90% of prisoners are mentally unwell and the NHS treats 10% of prisoners for mental health issues
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mental illnesses and ACE's
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more than 50% of Scottish prisoners are reported to be on drugs or drunk at the time of arrest
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drugs and alcohol
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John Kennedy was arrested in 2018 for murder and given 26 years
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offenders (prison)
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37% of prisoners serve only 3-6 months for their offences
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offenders (reoffending rates)
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Alesha Macphail's parents had to sit through the courts retelling of their daughters murder, and listen to the offender say he was "satisfied" with the crime
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families (emotional)
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17% of victims saw a relationship breakdown because of financial support
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families (financially)
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66% of violent crimes result in the injury of the victim
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victims (physically)
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23% of victims reported a rise in panic attacks and anxiety long after being attacked, those numbers rose to 66% for domestic abuse victims
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victims (socially)
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Hallsworth and Young (2008) argue that "the gang problem is always a problem of Jamaican Yardies, the Muslim boys, the Chinese Triads, the Asian Fiat Bravo boys, and so on"
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minorities and people of colour (institutional racism)
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in 2022, there were 516,684 stop and search incidents in total in the UK
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minorities and people of colour (stop and searches)
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Dalmarnock, Glasgow has seen its population plummet from 50,000 in the 1950's to around 3,000 today
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communities (decreasing population)
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the bike gangs of this area become notoriously violent, giving them a bad name, and leading to Lothian buses and the Scottish fire and Rescue services refuse to drive into the area
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communities (schemie culture)
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according to the National Crime Agency, in 2017, they estimated that fraud costs the UK economy £90 billion every year
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government spending (economy)
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SPS estimates it costs around £37,000 a year to keep a prisoner incarcerated
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government spending (prison population)
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Grant Macbeth was given DTTO after being caught trying to smuggle a burner phone into castle huntly prison to set up drug runs and drop offs
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DTTO (breaks the link between crime and substance misuse)
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Karyn Mcluskey, the chief executive of community justice Scotland said that "i have never met so many people who tell me that the road to recovery started with DTTO"
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DTTO (helps with addictions)
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in Scotland, re-offending rates for short prison sentences is 59%, whereas on a CPO, only 30% re-offend
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CPO (reduces re-offending rates)
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in Scotland 2021, 31% of CPO's were simply not completed or they didn't show up at all
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CPO (soft option)
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Barlinnie is currently sitting at around 140% capacity
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prison sentences (overcrowding)
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£29 million has been budgeted to modernise prisons in Scotland whilst £1.5 billion has been allocated by the UK government for England
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prison sentences (budget)
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