|
Population
|
Answer
|
Year
|
Region
|
|
330,000,000
|
Qing China
|
1800
|
East Asia
|
|
158,400,000
|
Mughal Empire
|
1700
|
South Asia
|
|
150,000,000
|
Ming China
|
1600
|
East Asia
|
|
117,668,250
|
Maratha Empire
|
1760
|
South Asia
|
|
109,863,907
|
British Empire
|
1800
|
Western Europe
|
|
87,270,354
|
Afsharid dynasty
|
1740
|
West Asia
|
|
71,692,790
|
Sur Empire
|
1554
|
South Asia
|
|
52,563,000
|
Delhi Sultanate
|
1525
|
South Asia
|
|
48,916,046
|
French Empire
|
1800
|
Western Europe
|
|
45,401,227
|
Russian Empire
|
1796
|
Eastern Europe
|
|
41,515,973
|
Kingdom of France
|
1702
|
Western Europe
|
|
37,766,442
|
Ottoman Empire
|
1769
|
West Asia
|
|
35,509,663
|
Durrani Empire
|
1771
|
South Asia
|
|
32,777,073
|
Iberian Union
|
1600
|
Southern Europe
|
|
32,288,062
|
Hotak dynasty
|
1729
|
South Asia
|
|
29,000,000
|
Tokugawa Japan
|
1800
|
East Asia
|
|
28,306,187
|
Spanish Empire
|
1795
|
Southern Europe
|
|
26,008,750
|
Vijayanagara Empire
|
1556
|
South Asia
|
|
25,000,000
|
Habsburg monarchy
|
1789
|
Central Europe
|
|
19,908,333
|
Tsardom of Russia
|
1700
|
Eastern Europe
|
|
18,000,000
|
Imperial Japan
|
1581
|
East Asia
|
|
17,789,225
|
Bengal Subah
|
1757
|
South Asia
|
|
16,500,000
|
Joseon
|
1800
|
East Asia
|
|
14,629,919
|
Kingdom of Mysore
|
1615
|
South Asia
|
|
14,000,000
|
Poland-Lithuania
|
1772
|
Eastern Europe
|
|
13,060,680
|
Saadi Sultanate
|
1600
|
North Africa
|
|
12,000,000
|
Inca Empire
|
1500
|
South America
|
|
11,747,289
|
Castille
|
1515
|
Southern Europe
|
|
11,519,168
|
English Empire
|
1706
|
Western Europe
|
|
11,411,410
|
Bengal Sultanate
|
1537
|
South Asia
|
|
11,296,000
|
Ashikaga Japan
|
1568
|
East Asia
|
|
11,156,606
|
Portuguese Empire
|
1800
|
Southern Europe
|
|
10,700,000
|
Kingdom of Prussia
|
1800
|
Central Europe
|
|
10,000,000
|
Safavid Empire
|
1700
|
West Asia
|
|
9,700,981
|
Dutch Empire
|
1794
|
Western Europe
|
|
9,574,458
|
Carnatic Sultanate
|
1800
|
South Asia
|
|
9,240,800
|
Timurid Empire
|
1507
|
West Asia
|
|
8,944,290
|
Dai Viet
|
1789
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
8,816,288
|
Commonwealth of England
|
1659
|
Western Europe
|
|
7,778,000
|
Muscovy
|
1546
|
Eastern Europe
|
|
7,385,398
|
Batavian Republic
|
1795
|
Western Europe
|
|
7,179,960
|
Qajar Empire
|
1800
|
West Asia
|
|
7,056,792
|
Konbaung Empire
|
1767
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
6,651,136
|
Mamluk Sultanate
|
1516
|
North Africa
|
|
6,095,025
|
Sikh Empire
|
1759
|
South Asia
|
|
6,000,000
|
Aztec Empire
|
1500
|
Central America
|
|
6,000,000
|
Toungoo Empire
|
1584
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
5,930,083
|
Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
1782
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
5,908,375
|
Thonburi Kingdom
|
1781
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
5,308,483
|
United States
|
1800
|
Northern America
|
|
5,014,160
|
Aq Qoyunlu
|
1503
|
West Asia
|
|
5,000,000
|
Kingdom of Naples
|
1800
|
Southern Europe
|
|
4,658,926
|
Kingdom of Morocco
|
1659
|
North Africa
|
|
4,530,000
|
Zand dynasty
|
1780
|
West Asia
|
|
4,050,000
|
Hungary-Croatia
|
1500
|
Eastern Europe
|
|
4,000,000
|
Kingdom of Nepal
|
1800
|
South Asia
|
|
4,000,000
|
Talpur dynasty
|
1800
|
South Asia
|
|
3,978,560
|
Majapahit Empire
|
1511
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
3,918,439
|
Kingdom of Poland
|
1569
|
Eastern Europe
|
|
3,794,080
|
Malla dynasty
|
1778
|
South Asia
|
|
3,690,750
|
Ayutthaya Kingdom
|
1766
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
3,600,000
|
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
1500
|
Eastern Europe
|
|
3,500,000
|
Wattasid dynasty
|
1500
|
North Africa
|
|
3,750,000
|
Taungoo Kingdom
|
1700
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
3,554,697
|
Duchy of Savoy
|
1717
|
Southern Europe
|
|
3,400,000
|
Bavaria
|
1799
|
Central Europe
|
|
3,307,648
|
North Inca Empire
|
1525
|
South America
|
|
3,302,542
|
Kingdom of Cambodia
|
1755
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
3,188,348
|
Kingdom of Sweden
|
1800
|
Northern Europe
|
|
3,073,794
|
Songhai Empire
|
1580
|
West Africa
|
|
3,000,000
|
Ahom Kingdom
|
1750-1800
|
South Asia
|
|
3,000,000
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
1500
|
Central Europe
|
|
3,000,000
|
Kazakh Khanate
|
1800
|
Central Asia
|
|
2,950,000
|
Ethiopian Empire
|
1800
|
East Africa
|
|
2,900,000
|
Kingdom of Sardinia
|
1800
|
Southern Europe
|
|
2,760,000
|
Yuan dynasty
|
1600
|
East Asia
|
|
2,700,000
|
Swedish Empire
|
1700
|
Northern Europe
|
|
2,692,352
|
South Inca Empire
|
1525
|
South America
|
|
2,500,000
|
Kingdom of Champa
|
Unknown
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
2,300,000
|
Papal States
|
1800
|
Southern Europe
|
|
2,193,833
|
Denmark-Norway
|
1800
|
Northern Europe
|
|
2,175,016
|
Oyo Empire
|
1800
|
West Africa
|
|
2,162,840
|
Sukhothai Kingdom
|
1569
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
2,144,500
|
Khanate of Bukhara
|
1800
|
Central Asia
|
|
2,140,000
|
Ava Kingdom
|
1556
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
2,000,000
|
Republic of Venice
|
1600
|
Southern Europe
|
|
1,992,824
|
Republic of Genoa
|
1797
|
Southern Europe
|
|
1,961,456
|
Demak Sultanate
|
1568
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
1,899,720
|
Kalmar Union
|
1523
|
Northern Europe
|
|
1,803,000
|
Switzerland
|
1792
|
Central Europe
|
|
1,770,000
|
Nguyen lords
|
1800
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
1,700,000
|
Kingdom of Sicily
|
1800
|
Southern Europe
|
|
1,657,500
|
Kingdom of Tlemclen
|
1521
|
North Africa
|
|
1,607,637
|
Mali Empire
|
1610
|
West Africa
|
|
1,599,325
|
Crown of Aragon
|
1515
|
Southern Europe
|
|
1,500,000
|
Brandenburg-Prussia
|
1700
|
Central Europe
|
|
1,384,615
|
Jin dynasty
|
1635
|
East Asia
|
|
1,224,000
|
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
|
1800
|
Southern Europe
|
|
1,200,000
|
Kingdom of Scotland
|
1700
|
Western Europe
|
|
1,062,000
|
Emirate of Diriyah
|
1800
|
West Asia
|
|
