How to: Chinese philosophers - Statistics

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  • This quiz has been taken 12 times
  • The average score is 3 of 10
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Hint Answer % Correct
China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist. He believed that social order was best maintained through filial piety (xiao), a deep respect for parents, elders, and social hierarchy. Confucius
100%
The mysterious founding philosopher of Daoism (from dao, meaning “the way”) and the alleged author of the Tao-te Ching Laozi
64%
The reputed author of the Chinese classic Bingfa (“Military Method,” or The Art of War), the earliest known treatise on war and military science. Sun Tzu
45%
SECOND SAGE of Confucianism
He preached the essential goodness of human nature and the obligation of rulers to provide for the people. He was regarded as a champion of the common people and an advocate of democratic principles in government.
Mencius
27%
He taught a doctrine of universal love (jianai), which challenged Confucianism for several centuries. He believed the peace of the world and the happiness of humanity lie in the practice of universal love. Mozi
18%
THIRD SAGE of Confucianism He claimed that human nature is essentially evil, and hence it must be carefully managed through education, the arts, and social norms. Xunzi
18%
Tthe second most prominent of the Daoist philosophers, is known for his eponymously titled text, the Zhuangzi. Building on principles of nonaction, he preached a philosophy of true freedom, nonattachment, and acceptance of life’s changes. Zhuang Zhou
18%
The greatest of China’s Legalist philosophers. He emphasized the idea that political institutions must evolve with changing historical circumstances. Han Feizi
9%
Primary inspiration of Confucius. Predated all the other philosophers mentioned here and cannot be categorized into any of the traditional schools of Chinese philosophy. Dan
0%
A Chinese statesman and thinker whose successful reorganization of the state of Qin paved the way for the eventual unification of China (221 bce) by Qin Shi Huang. Shang Yang
0%
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