chapter 11 Columbus exchange

island chain in present day Indonesia, spice islands

Portuguese prince, sponsored voyages to the Ceuta and the west African coast

a map maker

Portuguese explorer, first to directly reach India by sailing around Africa coast, fought Arab Muslim ships, established trading posts on the coast of Africa

Italian, sailed west to reach India, had support from Spain. Landed in the Caribbean islands, thought it was the indies

line set by the treaty of Tordesillas, dividing the non Europe world into 2 zones, one controlled by Spain the other Portugal. Made by the Pope

Portuguese, explorations to Africa and India, Spanish support to sail to the Moluccas. First to Circumnavigate the world, died before he finished

What were the three motivations for exploration?

What were the three motivations for exploration?

What were the three motivations for exploration?

The Spice Islands were in present-day

Europeans want to cut out middle man ( _____)

improvements to sailing: Better ____

improvements to sailing: Improved_____

improvements to sailing: _____ (European Square & Arabic Triangular)

improvements to sailing: _____ applied to shipping

prince henry Finds an easier route to Asia by going around ___

rounded the tip of Africa in 1488 @ the Cape of Good Hope because it opened the sea route to Asia.

Portugal built ___ not colonies

Vasco da Gama sailed around Cape of Good Hope to India, it took ___ months one way

he lost _/_ of his ships

creating a trading empire for ____ in .east Africa and India

Columbus (for Spain) sailed w/the 3 boats looking for a direct sea route to ____

Greatly ______ the Earth’s size

Lands Oct. 12th(cams bday!!!!!!) ____

Thought he was in East Indies, but landed on the

Columbus meets the ____, a group of native Americans

Columbus promises Q. Isabella that he could ____ the Indians to Christianity & enslave them

The ___ divided the non-European world into two spheres:

____ had trading and exploration west of the line

Portugal, ___ of the line.

this was Formalized in the Treaty of _____

a sea captain, wrote about Brazil and called it “America.”

Spanish explorer ____ crossed Panama with help from the natives and was the 1st to reach the Pacific Ocean.

_____ wanted to circumnavigate the globe.

example of gold (______)

portugues admiral who built forts in Africa and found Portugal's trading empire

muslim empire who ruled most of northern india

city seized in 1510 which became a commercial and military base for Portugal's Indian trade

city located on malay peninsula near the straits of malacca

trading company established with sovereign powers by the Netherlands

full, independent power

country in southeast asia made up of thousands of islands seized by spain,

italian jesuit priest who went to china with an open mind and was let in

British parliament, failed to persuade emperor Qianlong of China to let the UK trade

leader in the Spanish conquests of America, Mexico and Peru

resistance, power from being affected by disease

Spanish conquistador who fooled the Aztecs and later conquered them

capital city of aztec empire (modern day Mexico city)

indian woman who helped translate for cortes

aztec emperor who got destroyed by cortes

spanish, went to peru, incas were weak and took over

why were the incas so weak

conquisadors would demand labor or tribute from native americans in harsh conditions

asked the pope to stop the system above

top of the spanish coloanal system, a person born in spain

second of the coloanal system, a person born in the americas with both parents from spain

third in the spanish coloanal system, a person of N.A. and european decent

third in the spanish coloanal system, a person of african and european decent

first perminate european settlement in africa, est. by the Dutch

french possessions in present day canada

english protestants who rejected the church of england

an agreement among people

war btwn the brits and france in the americas

treaty that ended the seven years war and gave dominace of america to britian.

conquistador cycle (name al of them)

conquistador cycle

conquistador cycle

conquistador cycle

conquistador cycle

the conquistadors dominated because of _____, better weapons and diseases

the two diseases were

the two diseases were

china only accepts

cortez establishes a compact with native ____

group to replace the portugues

china had _____ and ____

china had _____ and ____

the dutch _____ population out of existence

korea gets invaded twice by japan and once by china leading to ____

japan was different because they ___ European Christians

first north american colony

establised in

its economic system will be dependent upon exporting

middle colonies were dependent on exporting

southern colonies were dependent on exporting

grown to be sold to be turned into something else

sugar was prodduced into this to last longer

__ million foced to migrate to the new world

this was called the

the part of this voyage where most people died