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Hint
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Answer
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present day France, Belgium and Netherlands. Important industrial and financial center of northern Europe
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flanders
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engraver born in Germany, studied Italian masters. The "German Leonardo". Helped spread renaissance ideas up north
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Albrecht Durer
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art form which an artist etches a design on a metal plate with acid and then uses the plate to make multiple prints
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engraving
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idealistic or visionary usually used to describe a perfect society(travis scott)
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utopian
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Born in germany, goldsmith, printer and publisher. printing press was his creation. 1455 printed the first complete edition of the christian bible
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Johannes Gutenberg
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created utopian idea, killed for catholic beliefs
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Thomas Moore
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movement that focused education and the classics
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Humanism
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everyday language
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vernacular
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city in the Tuscany region of northern Italy that was the center of the Italian Renaissance
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Florence
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person who provides financial support for the arts
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Patron
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artistic technique used to give paintings and drawings a 3D effect
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perspective
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Italian artist, ideal renaissance man due to his varied talents. Painted the Last Supper and Mona-Lisa
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Leonardo da Vinci
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Italian painter/sculptor, marble statue of David, influenced by Greek culture, biblical themes (Sistine chapel) Dome of St peters cathedral
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Michelangelo
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painter who blended Christian and classical styles. Madonna, School of Athens, who included many people not there.
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Raphael
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born in Florence, renaissance political philosopher. Wrote a guide for rules on how to gain and keep power (The prince). the end justified the means in political, still is used today (machivellian)
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Machiavelli
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Northern renaissance paintings included these factors, More ______
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details
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Northern renaissance paintings included these factors, less of _____ more ____
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classical realism
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Northern renaissance paintings included these factors, ______
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landscapes
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Northern renaissance paintings included these factors, _____
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portraits
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Northern renaissance paintings included these factors, middle class ____
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peasant
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Northern renaissance paintings included these factors, darker ___
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oils
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These were more profitable, resellable and remakeable
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etchings
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Northern europe Humanist scholars stressed _____
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education
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Made a famous marriage painting, focused on the rich and realistic details
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Van Eyck
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wrote 37 plays and added over 1,700 new words
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William Shakespeare
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renaissance means
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rebirth
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collective learning was ut aside for this form of learning
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Individual
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non religious
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secular
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Italy had nostalgic for this empire
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roman
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Italy survived and thrived via trade, manufacturing and ____
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ports
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Italy had a powerful ____ class
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merchant
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Cultural ______ occurred here
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diffusion
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this family organized a banking business
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Medici
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They were considered the ______ rulers
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uncrowned
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Italian art consisted of _______ (nude)
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openess
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The inclusion of _D
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3
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A major factor in all art (shoutout degove)
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Geometry
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_______ of settings
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juxtaposition
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____ was the center of the village and had control on every day life
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church
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These, which martin Luther hated, was a form of paying to be prayed for
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indulgences
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monk who copied bibles had enough of the churches in germany, He is
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martin Luther
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he wrote a piece of work that was a how to fix the church, it was called the
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95 thesis
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he creates this religion
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Lutheranism
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he wanted to get rid of th art and not follow all of these
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sacraments
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this was printed in vernacular language for the first time
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bible
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he did not believe these people had special powers
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pope
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he was ___________ in 1521/kicked out
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excommunicated
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the bible was called gods finest act of _____
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grace
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these kings accept his ideas for more money, to keep the money and to praise his country
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german
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the holy roman emperor tried to force them back by _____ books
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burning
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German kings can choose protestant's or chatholism as a result of ___ __ ______
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peace of augsburg
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predestination was called this religion
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Calvinism
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world divided by saints and ____
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sinners
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defender of the faith
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Henry VIII
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1st wife from spain was named catherine of __
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Aragon
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one surviving girl, named
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mary tudor
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begins dating ___ ____, mother of Elizabeth
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Anne Boleyn
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pope wouldn't ___ his marriage so he becomes protestant
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annul
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church of England takes land then gives it away to nobels, uses money for ___
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wars
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did he keep his catholic traditions (yes or no)
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yes
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has boleyn exicuted and marries seymour who gives him
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Edward
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deadly disease (not the plague)
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sweating sickness
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mary becomes queen she is a devout catholic who burns protestants at the ____
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stake
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The next queen,____ comprimises between the two
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Elizabeth
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kept catholic traditions but its became mostly ______
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protestant
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She declares the ______ runs england not the pope
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monarch
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counter reform by pope ___ _ _ _
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Paul III
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this council met for almost 20 years to revive the moral authority of the church
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Trent
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salvation comes from good works and what martin believes is most important ____
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faith
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ended ______ and indulgences
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corruption
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Ignatius of Loyola; missionaries who spread the word
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Jesuits
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_____ built to teach
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schools
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forced _____ beliefs onto them
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catholic
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