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Eastern Roman Empire
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|
Reign
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Emperor
|
|
Leonid Dynasty
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|
457-474
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Leo I "The Butcher"
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|
474
|
Leo II "The Younger"
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|
474-475
|
Zeno
|
|
475-476
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Basilicus
|
|
475-476
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Marcus
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476-491
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Zeno
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|
491-518
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Anastasius I "Dicorus"
|
|
Justinian Dynasty
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|
518-527
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Justin I
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|
527-565
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Justinian I "The Great"
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|
565-578
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Justin II
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|
578-582
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Tiberius II Constantine
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|
582-602
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Maurice
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|
590-602
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Theodosius (son of Maurice)
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|
602-610
|
Phocas
|
|
Heraclian Dynasty
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|
610-641
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Heraclius
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|
641
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(Heraclius) Constantine III
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|
641
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Heraclonas
|
|
641
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Tiberius-David
|
|
641-668
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Constans II "The Bearded"
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|
668-685
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Constantine IV
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|
659-681
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Heraclius & Tiberius (sons of Constans II)
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|
685-695
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Justinian II "Rhinotmetus"
|
|
Twenty Years' Anarchy
|
|
695-698
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Leontius
|
|
698-705
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Tiberius III
|
|
705-711
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Justinian II "Rhinotmetus"
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|
706-711
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Tiberius IV
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|
711-713
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Philippicus
|
|
713-715
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Anastasius II
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|
715-717
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Theodosius III
|
|
Isaurian Dynasty
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|
717-741
|
Leo III "The Isaurian"
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|
741-775
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Constantine V "Copronymus"
|
|
741-743
|
Artabasdos
|
|
741-743
|
Nikephoros (son of Artabasdos)
|
|
775-780
|
Leo IV "The Khazar"
|
|
780-797
|
Constantine VI
|
|
797-802
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Irene
|
|
Nikephorian Dynasty
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|
802-811
|
Nikephoros I "The Logothete"
|
|
811
|
Staurakios
|
|
811-813
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Michael I Rangabe
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|
811-813
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Theophylact & Staurakios (sons of Michael I)
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|
813-820
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Leo V "The Armenian"
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|
813-820
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Constantine Symbatios
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|
Amorian Dynasty
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|
820-829
|
Michael II "The Amorian"
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|
829-842
|
Theophilos
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|
834-835
|
Constantine (son of Theophilos)
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|
842-856
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Theodora
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|
842-856
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Thekla (daughter of Theophilos)
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|
842-867
|
Michael III "The Drunkard"
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|
Macedonian Dynasty
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|
867-886
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Basil I "The Macedonian"
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|
868-879
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Constantine (Son of Basil I)
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|
886-912
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Leo VI "The Wise"
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|
912-913
|
Alexander
|
|
913-959
|
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
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|
920-944
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Romanos I Lekapenos
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|
921-931
|
Christopher Lekapenos (Son of Romanos I)
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|
924-925
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Stephen and Constantine Lekapenos (Sons of Romanos I)
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|
959-963
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Romanos II
|
|
963-969
|
Nikephoros II Phokas
|
|
969-976
|
John I Tzimiskes
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|
976-1025
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Basil II "The Bulgar-Slayer"
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|
1025-1028
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Constantine VIII
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|
1028-1034
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Romanos III Argyros
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|
1034-1041
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Michael IV "The Paphlagonian"
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|
1041-1042
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Michael V "Kalaphates"
|
|
1042
|
Zoë Porphyrogenita
|
|
1042
|
Theodora Porphyrogenita
|
|
1042-1055
|
Constantine IX Monomachos
|
|
1055-1056
|
Theodora Porphyrogenita
|
|
1056-1057
|
Michael VI Bringas "Stratiotikos"
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|
1057-1059
|
Isaac I Komnenos
|
|
Doukas Dynasty
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|
1059-1067
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Constantine X Doukas
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|
1060-1078
|
Constantius Doukas (Son of Constantine X)
|
|
1067
|
Eudokia Makrembolitissa
|
|
1068-1071
|
Romanos IV Diogenes
|
|
1068-1070s
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Andronikos Doukas (Son of Constantine X)
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|
1070-1071
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Leo & Nikephoros Diogenes (Sons of Romanos IV)
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|
1071-1078
|
Michael VII Doukas "Parapinakes"
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|
1074-1078
|
Constantine Doukas (Son of Michael VII)
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|
1078-1081
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Nikephoros III Botaneiates
|
|
Komnenos Dynasty
|
|
1071-1118
|
Alexios I Komnenos
|
|
1081-1087
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Constantine Doukas (Son of Michael VII)
|
|
1118-1143
|
John II "The Good"
|
|
1119-1142
|
Alexios Komnenos "The Younger"
|
|
1143-1180
|
Manuel I "The Great"
|
|
1180-1183
|
Alexios II
|
|
1183-1185
|
Andronikos I Komnenos "Misophaes"
|
|
1183-1185
|
John Komnenos (Son of Andronikos I)
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|
Angelos Dynasty
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|
1185-1195
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Isaac II Angelos
|
|
1195-1203
|
Alexios III
|
|
1203-1204
|
Alexios IV
|
|
1203-1204
|
Isaac II
|
|
1204
|
Alexios V Doukas "Mourtzouphlos"
|
|
Fourth Crusade and Sack of Constantinople
|
|
Latin Empire of Constantinople & Frankokratia
|
|
1204-1205
|
Baldwin I
|
|
1206-1216
|
Henry
|
|
1216-1217
|
Peter
|
|
1217-1219
|
Yolanda
|
|
1221-1228
|
Robert I
|
|
1229-1237
|
John
|
|
1237-1261
|
Baldwin II
|
|
Palaiologan Restoration
|
|
Palaiologos Dynasty
|
|
1259-1282
|
Michael VIII Palaiologos
|
|
1282-1328
|
Andronikos II
|
|
1294-1320
|
Michael IX
|
|
1328-1341
|
Andronikos III
|
|
1341-1391
|
John V
|
|
1347-1354
|
John VI Kantakouzenos
|
|
1353-1357
|
Matthew Kantakouzenos (Son of John VI)
|
|
1376-1379
|
Andronikos IV
|
|
1381-1385
|
Andronikos IV (again)
|
|
1390
|
John VII
|
|
1391-1425
|
Manuel II
|
|
1403-1408
|
John VII
|
|
1403-1407
|
Andronikos V
|
|
1425-1448
|
John VIII
|
|
1449-1453
|
Constantine XI
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|