Countries with Portuguese as an Official Language - Sudden Death

Name the countries where more than 50% of the population speaks fluent Spanish.

When given an English translation, can you guess these cities whose name comes from Spanish?

Can you name all 196 countries of the world in the nine featured languages: English, Dutch, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Polish, Finnish, and Portuguese?

For each language, guess the southernmost country which includes it as an official language.