| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| General who pioneered total war in his "March to the Sea" | William Tecumseh Sherman | 83%
|
| Abolitionist who raided Harper's Ferry hoping to start a slave revolt | John Brown | 79%
|
| Commanding General of the United States Army beginning in 1864 | Ulysses S. Grant | 79%
|
| Former slave who became a leading abolitionist and renowned orator | Frederick Douglass | 76%
|
| Confederate cavalry commander whose soldiers massacred surrendering soldiers at Fort Pillow and who became the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan after the war | Nathan Bedford Forrest | 76%
|
| Zealous and eccentric yet renowned Confederate general killed by friendly fire in 1863 | Stonewall Jackson | 76%
|
| President of the United States, 1861-1865 | Abraham Lincoln | 72%
|
| Inventor of the cotton gin, which made growing cotton with slave labor profitable | Eli Whitney | 72%
|
| Infamously cautious Union commanding general and candidate in the 1864 Presidential Election | George B. McClellan | 72%
|
| Abolitionist author known for "Uncle Tom's Cabin" | Harriet Beecher Stowe | 72%
|
| "Doughface" President who supported the pro-slavery ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford and failed to prepare the military for Civil War | James Buchanan | 72%
|
| Leader of the Army of Northern Virginia who twice attempted invasions of the North | Robert E. Lee | 72%
|
| Southern Unionist who succeeded Lincoln as President and opposed federally guaranteed rights for Black Americans | Andrew Johnson | 69%
|
| Confederate general remembered for his futile charge on the third day of Gettysburg that marked the high-water point of the Confederacy | George Pickett | 69%
|
| Union spy who claimed to have foiled a plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln and later founded a detective agency bearing his name | Allan Pinkerton | 66%
|
| Hospital Nurse who founded the American Red Cross | Clara Barton | 66%
|
| Only President of the Confederacy | Jefferson Davis | 66%
|
| President who expanded America's territory to the Pacific at the cost of exacerbated sectional tensions | James K. Polk | 62%
|
| Lincoln's Secretary of State, who worked to prevent foreign recognition of the Confederacy and later negotiated the Alaska Purchase | William H. Seward | 59%
|
| Widely disliked Confederate officer often considered one of the worst generals in the civil War | Braxton Bragg | 55%
|
| Commander of Union forces at the Battle of Gettysburg | George Meade | 55%
|
| Confederate cavalry commander mortally wounded at the Battle of Yellow Tavern | J. E. B. Stuart | 55%
|
| Union General known for defeats at Fredericksburg and The Crater | Ambrose Burnside | 52%
|
| Northern Democrat nominee for President in the 1860 election; major proponent of popular sovereignty | Stephen A. Douglas | 52%
|
| Union Admiral who said "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!" at the Battle of Mobile Bay | David Farragut | 48%
|
| Abolitionist, sometimes known as Moses, who led the Raid on Combahee Ferry and freed around 800 slaves in the process | Harriet Tubman | 48%
|
| Confederate General who disagreed with Lee at Gettysburg and later supported Reconstruction | James Longstreet | 48%
|
| Architect of the Anaconda Plan and onetime Whig candidate for President of the United States | Winfield Scott | 48%
|
| Senator who championed the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850 | Henry Clay | 45%
|
| Commander of the Siege of Corinth and General in Chief of the Armies of the United States from 1862 to 1864 | Henry Halleck | 45%
|
| Southern Unionist who saved the Union army from total defeat at Chickamauga and defeated John Bell Hood at the Battle of Nashville; often considered one of the finest Union generals | George Henry Thomas | 41%
|
| General defeated at the First Battle of Bull Run | Irvin McDowell | 41%
|
| Ardent supporter of slavery prior to the civil war and key figure in the Nullification Crisis | John C. Calhoun | 41%
|
| Union General defeated at Chancellorsville whose last name and reputation gave rise to a common folk etymology | Joseph Hooker | 41%
|
| General from Maine known for his performance at Gettysburg | Joshua Chamberlain | 41%
|
| Enslaved man who led a violent slave rebellion in the 1830s | Nat Turner | 41%
|
| Supreme Court Chief Justice who issued the Dred Scott decision, ruling that the Constitution did not extend American citizenship to people of African descent | Roger B. Taney | 41%
|
| Confederate General killed at Shiloh; Lee saw his death as "the turning point of our fate" | Albert Sidney Johnston | 38%
|
| Union General known for his command of New Orleans; later a radical Republican | Benjamin Butler | 38%
|
| Republican senator nearly killed by Representative Preston Brooks after he delivered an anti-slavery speech which insulted Brooks' first cousin | Charles Sumner | 38%
|
| Confederate general of the Valley campaigns who later played a key role in developing the "Lost Cause" | Jubal Early | 38%
|
| Union general known for his role in the victory at Gettysburg and participation in Presidential Reconstruction | Winfield Scott Hancock | 38%
|
| Confederate Vice President, earlier a leading Southern Whig | Alexander H. Stephens | 34%
|
| Confederate commander killed at the Third Battle of Petersburg | A. P. Hill | 34%
|
| Pro-Confederate guerilla who became the leader of a legendary gang of outlaws after the war's end | Jesse James | 34%
|
| Planter who ran for President in 1860 on the "Constitutional Union" ticket, advocating preservation of the Union and continued slavery | John Bell | 34%
|
| Southern Democrat nominee for President in the 1860 election, later a confederate officer and politician | John C. Breckinridge | 34%
|
| Explorer, General, and Politician who issued an emancipation edict in 1861 | John C. Frémont | 34%
|
| Confederate who surrendered Vicksburg to Ulysses S. Grant on July 4, 1863 | John C. Pemberton | 34%
|
| Highest-ranking U.S. Army Officer to join the Confederacy and only Confederate general to command both the Western and Eastern theaters | Joseph E. Johnston | 34%
|
| Louisianan Leader of the Attack on Fort Sumter and postbellum advocate of civil rights | P. G. T. Beauregard | 34%
|
| Radical Abolitionist and publisher of The Liberator | William Lloyd Garrison | 34%
|
| Radical Republican representative who was chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee during the Civil War and a prominent opponent of Andrew Johnson afterwards | Thaddeus Stevens | 31%
|
| Founding father and Enlightenment thinker who advocated the abolition of slavery, as well as old-age pensions and a guaranteed income | Thomas Paine | 31%
|
| Union General who used scorched-earth tactics in the Shenandoah Valley | Philip Sheridan | 28%
|
| Abolitionist officer who led the 54th Massachusetts and demanded equal treatment for Black soldiers | Robert Gould Shaw | 28%
|
| Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation who was the last Confederate general to surrender | Stand Watie | 28%
|
| Enforced the Anaconda Plan and massively expanded the U.S. Navy; known as "Father Neptune" | Gideon Welles | 24%
|
| Newspaper editor who helped found the Republican Party and urged Lincoln to commit to ending slavery | Horace Greeley | 24%
|
| Confederate general with a reputation for being overly rash and consequently responsible for higher-than-necessary losses | John Bell Hood | 24%
|
| Episcopal bishop and slaveowner who fought for the Confederacy | Leonidas Polk | 24%
|
| Confederate guerilla leader who massacred unarmed civilians in Lawrence, Kansas | William Quantrill | 24%
|
| Union commander of the Tullahoma campaign, later losing the Battle of Chickamauga | William Rosecrans | 24%
|
| Music teacher who hated horses, but became a renowned cavalry commander during the Vicksburg Campaign | Benjamin Grierson | 21%
|
| Inventor and Industrialist from Connecticut who sold arms to both the Union and Confederacy | Samuel Colt | 21%
|
| Man whose houses were involved in both the Battle of First Bull Run and the Battle of Appomattox Court House | Wilmer McLean | 21%
|
| Leading politician known for his oratory who strongly opposed nullification but emphasized good relations with the South over anti-slavery | Daniel Webster | 17%
|
| Early Fire-Eater said to have fired the first shot of the Civil War, and who committed suicide upon hearing the news of Confederate Surrender | Edmund Ruffin | 17%
|
| Minister and abolitionist murdered by a pro-slavery mob | Elijah Lovejoy | 17%
|
| Swiss-born Confederate officer and commandant of Andersonville Prison who became one of two men executed for war crimes during the Civil War | Henry Wirz | 17%
|
| Swedish-born inventor who designed the USS Monitor | John Ericsson | 17%
|
| Confederate Secretary of State who pushed for British Recognition of the Confederacy, as well as the first Jewish senator who did not renounce his faith. | Judah P. Benjamin | 17%
|
| General who stopped Missouri from seceding despite his death early in the conflict | Nathaniel Lyon | 17%
|
| Female Confederate spy known as the "Cleopatra of the Secession" | Belle Boyd | 14%
|
| "Mad Hatter" who killed the man who killed Lincoln | Boston Corbett | 14%
|
| Radical Republican who would have become acting president had Andrew Johnson been impeached | Benjamin Wade | 10%
|
| Pro-Slavery northerner and supporter of a "Northwestern Confederacy"; died after accidentally shooting himself to prove the victim in a murder case could have accidentally shot himself | Clement Vallandigham | 10%
|
| Commander at the capture of New Orleans depicted in "The Peacemakers" | David Dixon Porter | 10%
|
| Civil engineer who built a working train bridge in under 2 weeks with "cornstalks and beanpoles" | Herman Haupt | 10%
|
| Senator known for proposing that the U.S. government enshrine slavery into the Constitution in order to defuse secession | John J. Crittenden | 10%
|
| First female surgeon in the U.S. army and only female recipient of the Medal of Honor | Mary Edwards Walker | 10%
|
| Unusually named Confederate General killed at the Battle of Franklin | States Rights Gist | 10%
|
| Politician who prophesized that the Missouri Compromise would lead to civil war | Thomas Jefferson | 10%
|
| Prussian Communist of noble birth who revoked his titles and fought for the Union | August Willich | 7%
|
| Clergyman who sent rifles to abolitionists fighting in Kansas, purchased slaves from captivity, and encouraged Europe to support the Union | Henry Ward Beecher | 7%
|
| Founder and first commander of the Iron Brigade | Rufus King | 7%
|
| British Chancellor of the Exchequer who advocated supporting the Confederacy | William Ewart Gladstone | 7%
|
| Proslavery author of "The Planter's Northern Bride" | Caroline Lee Hentz | 3%
|
| American Diplomat who successfully kept Britain neutral throughout the Civil War | Charles Francis Adams | 3%
|
| Southern-sympathetic Mayor of New York City who suggested declaring independence to continue trade with the south | Fernando Wood | 3%
|
| Leading proslavery advocate notable for advocating slavery which crossed racial boundaries | George Fitzhugh | 3%
|
| Peddler and organizer of the "Richmond bread riot" | Mary Jackson | 3%
|
| Quaker woman who played a crucial role in the defeat of Jubal Early | Rebecca Wright Bonsal | 3%
|
| Man who escaped slavery by commandeering a Confederate ship and sailing to freedom; later a U.S. Representative | Robert Smalls | 3%
|
| Unionist Governor of Maryland who kept the state from seceding | Thomas Holliday Hicks | 3%
|
| Quaker and early opponent of slavery who befriended Benjamin Franklin | Benjamin Lay | 0%
|
| Southerner who made an economic case for abolitionism | Hinton Helper | 0%
|
| Radical abolitionist who led the Sacking of Osceola in 1861 | James Montgomery | 0%
|
| Colonial Judge and early critic of slavery | Samuel Sewall | 0%
|
| Unitarian Minister whose oration was instrumental in ensuring California remained loyal to the Union | Thomas Starr King | 0%
|