Stats: BCT: Exam

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Answer Stats

Hint	Answer	% Correct
Since when has telecom market liberalisation started in the EU?	1998	0%
How much notice must be given before complete termination of a business user under P2B Regulation?	30 days	0%
	Aggressive commercial practice	0%
Case that said this company is an ISS as it doesn't control host services	Airbnb 2019	0%
What are examples of online intermediation services?	Amazon/App stores/ Booking platforms	0%
Example of a transaction platform	Amazon/ eBay/ Zalando/Netflix/ Disney+/Apple TV	0%
	App stores	0%
What article of the TFEU prohibits anticompetitive agreements?	Art.101	0%
	Art.102	0%
What article outlines requirements of smart contracts	Art. 36	0%
	Authorisation before access	0%
	Autonomy	0%
What does the "average consumer" standard refer to?	Average member of each group	0%
Prohibited uses	Biometric identification (real time)	0%
A decentralised, tamper-resistant digital ledger used to record transactions or data transparently and securely, often used in smart contracts or cryptocurrencies.	Blockchain	0%
Risks	Bugs	0%
	C-149/15 Wathelet	0%
Which two cases deal with platform control over suppliers in terms of T&Cs and supplier visibility?	C-434/15 Uber Spain	0%
Temporary storage of online data by an intermediary to improve system performance and speed up access for users, often protected by safe harbour laws.	Caching	0%
What type of platforms include YouTube and Spotify	Combination	0%
	Compliance	0%
	Compliance issues	0%
What is a smart contract?	Computerised protocol that executes contracts	0%
In EU law, who is considered the weaker contracting party?	Consumer	0%
What principle in the E-commerce Directive ensures a Member State cannot impose restrictions on ISS providers from another MS?	Country of origin principle	0%
What economic theory justifies lack of regulation in innovation markets?	Creative destruction	0%
What are platforms required to notify law enforcement about under Art.18 DSA?	Criminal acts	0%
What regulation gave EU first definition of smart contract?	Data Act	0%
What was Facebook accused of in 2019?	Data exploitation	0%
What type of learning involves machines being taught new functions without being explicitly programmed?	Deep learning	0%
What does Article 7 of P2B Regulation require platforms to describe?	Differentiated treatment between own and third party products/ services	0%
Types	Direct	0%
	Distribution	0%
	Velocity	0%
What legislation governs these?	E-Commerce directive	0%
	Emotional inference	0%
	E-scooters	0%
A decentralised blockchain platform that enables the creation and execution of smart contracts and decentralised applications (dApps), often used for secure, automated transactions without intermediaries. \| Which blockchain network are smart contracts commonly based on?	Ethereum	0%
Which human values may be undermined by predictive AI?	Freedom	0%
What phrase describes the replication of bias in AI due to poor training data?	Garbage in, garbage out	0%
A powerful digital platform that controls access to markets or users, often subject to stricter regulations under laws like the EU’s Digital Markets Act.	Gatekeeper	0%
What term is used for widely applicable AI systems with high impact?	General purpose	0%
Name an attention platform.	Google/ Bing/ Facebook/ Instagram/TikTok	0%
What must Terms & Conditions specify under the P2B Regulation?	Grounds for suspension or termination	0%
	Hacks	0%
What category of products includes drones, ships, and planes in AI risk assessment?	High risk	0%
A service that stores third-party content (e.g. websites or user uploads), where the provider may benefit from limited liability unless notified of illegal content.	Hosting	0%
What is absent in smart contracts?	Human intervention	0%
What transparency must be provided for online advertising?	If ad	0%
	Indirect	0%
What market problem was described by "The Market for Lemons"?	Information asymmetry	0%
What is an ISS	Information Society Services	0%
A service provided at a distance, by electronic means, at the individual request of a recipient, usually for remuneration (e.g. e-commerce, online platforms).	ISS	0%
What advantage does the first mover have in networked markets?	Lock in/ first mover	0%
What case said that platforms must act against counterfeit goods once made aware	L'Oreal v eBay	0%
What must recommender systems disclose?	Main parameters	0%
An intermediary that transmits information without modifying it, such as ISPs, with limited liability for the content transmitted.	Mere conduit	0%
What law states that the value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users?	Metcalfe's Law	0%
Types of unfair commercial practice	Misleading action	0%
	Misleading omission	0%
What is a positive externality in network effects?	More customers = more value for users	0%
Benefits of computers executing contracts?	More deterministic	0%
What kind of effect occurs when the value of a product increases as more people use it?	Network effects	0%
What type of network is used to model probability calculations in AI?	Neural networks	0%
Who coined the term "smart contract"?	Nick Szabo	0%
Are smart contracts legally contracts themselves?	No	0%
	None	0%
	Non-profiling	0%
What mechanism must hosting service providers implement for illegal content?	Notice	0%
A service that facilitates the transmission, storage, or access of information online between users, such as search engines, cloud services, or platforms	OIS	0%
What is the regulation covering fairness between online platforms and business users?	P2B Regulation	0%
What type of contract acceptance method involves a pop-up window?	Pop up agreement	0%
What are these?	Protect data	0%
Data types	Real	0%
What learning method rewards correct decisions in dynamic environments?	Reinforcement learning	0%
	Replication	0%
Five reduced costs of digitisation	Search	0%
Google promoting its own shopping service results (Case AT.39740)	Self-preferencing	0%
	Social scoring	0%
Preventing providers from informing users about cheaper alternatives	Steering	0%
What kind of learning uses human-labeled input and output to teach machines?	Supervised learning	0%
	Synthetic	0%
	Takedown	0%
What dark pattern practice is prohibited under the DSA?	Termination harder than subscription	0%
Two types of regulation?	Top-down	0%
	Tracking	0%
What test evaluates a machine's ability to exhibit human-like intelligence?	Turing test	0%
Forcing users to use certain service and make hard to access others	Tying	0%
What case said this taxi company was NOT an ISS?	Uber 2017	0%
What Directive defines unfair commercial practices?	Unfair Commercial Practices Directive	0%
What kind of term says "We can change terms without notice"?	Unfair contract term	0%
	Unintended consequences	0%
What learning method allows machines to detect patterns without labeled outputs?	Unsupervised learning	0%
	Variety	0%
Examples of smart contracts	Vending machines	0%
	Veracity	0%
	Verification	0%
Who must conduct a risk assessment of systemic risks?	Very Large Online Platforms	0%
	Very Large Online Search Engines	0%
Components of big data	Volume	0%
Under Article 9 of P2B Regulation, what must be explained about data?	What is collected	0%

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BCT: Exam - Statistics