| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Prison acts as university of crimeAvoid criminalisation of possession Don't criminalise the vulnerable | Bacon (2023) | 0%
|
| 'Something happening that ought not to be' | Bittner (1974) | 0%
|
| Black people searched for drugs 9x more than white peopleIllicit drug market worth £9.4 billion | Black (2020) | 0%
|
| Police power disproportionately deployed against black people | Bowling and Philips (2002) | 0%
|
| Functions of the police:-Crime reduction -Peace keeping -Public reassurance | Bowling et al. (2019) | 0%
|
| Genuine need for inter-agency cooperation for children in need | Butler Sloss (1988) | 0%
|
| Met police report | Casey (2023) | 0%
|
| Banter helps with stressful situations | Charman (2013) | 0%
|
| Situational Crime Prevention | Clarke (1997) | 0%
|
| Fear of crime is a moral panicSupplemented by tabloids and media | Cohen (1972) | 0%
|
| Policing took a preventative turn in the 70's | Crawford and Evans (2017) | 0%
|
| -Policing is a constellation of inter-agency partnerships-Operation Yewtree 2012 successfully exposed celebrity predators -Become national trauma -Leeds safeguarding children program was successful -Austerity is big challenge | Crawford and L'Hoiry (2017) | 0%
|
| Fear of Crime paradox | Ferraro (1995) | 0%
|
| BCS said crime down 50% since 1995, yet 2/3 believed crime was rising | Flately et al (2010) | 0%
|
| Slough Violence MAP:-650 actions (potency questions) -met 300 times -70% thought would reduce violence -80% agreed generated 'sensible activity' | Higgins (2016) | 0%
|
| Over 1/3 adults taken drugs | Home Office (2019) | 0%
|
| Property crime down 59% Violent crime down 51% People believed only 1/2 of rapists in jail as opposed to 97% 1/2 of people knew nothing about CPS Western nations unaware of apparent decline | Hough and Roberts (2017) | 0%
|
| 4 characteristics for drug hotspots:Surveillance Management Customers Facilitators | Jacobson (1999) | 0%
|
| 5 men abused young girls in Rotherham= 1400 in 16 years | Jay (2014) | 0%
|
| 'Ongoing public health crisis' | Kimber (2019) | 0%
|
| 60% arrestees at Kings Cross were black | Lee (1996) | 0%
|
| 45% acquisitive offences committed by heroine addicts | Mills et al (2013) | 0%
|
| -£2 billion turnover in 2003-356k private security employed 2015 -Civillians = 1/3 of police force -16,000 PCSOs | Newburn and Reiner (2016) | 0%
|
| 4859 deaths from drug poisoning 2022 | ONS (2022) | 0%
|
| 'Unquestionable wickedness' of child sex offendersWicked problems have innumerable causes | Rittel and Webber (1973) | 0%
|
| Politicians tough on crime stance despite reduction | Roberts et al (2003) | 0%
|
| Partnerships are better than individual agencies | Rosenbaum (2002) | 0%
|
| Cop culture factors:-Suspiciousness -Solidarity -Conservativism | Skolnick (1996) | 0%
|
| Drug use in 19% abandoned buildings in Austin | Spelman (1993) | 0%
|
| Better knowledge can actually lead to less confidence in CJS | Sun and Wu (2006) | 0%
|
| Discretionary and non-discretionary contacts | Thomas (1982) | 0%
|
| Fairness is most important factor in gaging attitudes of legitimacy | Tyler (2006) | 0%
|
| Hard to measure impact on attitudes | Van de Welle (2006) | 0%
|
| Citizens have defective knowledge of CJS | Van de Welle (2009) | 0%
|
| 322 (7%) intersections in Jersey City had drug traffic on them | Weisburd and Green (1994) | 0%
|