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Hint
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Answer
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Historical Development
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Case for where duty to invest derives?
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Re Wragg [1919]
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What act limited investments to two categories?
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Trustee Investment Act 1961
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Who made the statement, 'Any lawyer who failed to include wider investing powers... would be guilty of professional negligence'?
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Lord Goodhart
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Investment Powers
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S.3 of the Trustee Act 2000
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General power of investment
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Case that put forth a trustee would not be liable if he acted as the prudent man in the regular course of business?
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Speight v Gaunt (1883)
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What case endorsed this?
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Nestle v National Westminster Bank [1993]
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Four points raised in this case
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Must not choose investments the trust instrument doesn't allow
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Regard for interests of those entitled to income and future ones
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Avoid all investments that are attended with risk
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Ratio of income:capital considered
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S.8 of the Trustee Act 2000
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Allows land investments
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Duties Relating to Investment
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S.4 of the Trustee Act 2000
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Standard Investment Criteria
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Regard for...
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Suitability of investment
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Regard for...
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Diversification of investment
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Relevant factors
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Structure of trust
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Age and type of beneficiaries
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Value of fund
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What is the 'Portfolio Theory'
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Should look at whole rather than individual investments
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When should a trustee limit investments due to ethics
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When it can be proved to be as good as or better than unethical one
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What case rationalised this?
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Harries v The Church Commissioners for England [1992]
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Duty to Take Advice
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S.5 of the Trustee Act 2000
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Advice rules
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What should a trustee seek advice for?
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When exercising power S.5(1)
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Diversifying investments S.5(2)
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When does the exclusion apply?
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When trustee themself has knowledge or expertise S.5(3)
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What is defined in S.5(4)?
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Proper advice
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