Keep scrolling down for answers and more stats ...
Main statute
Matrimonial Causes Act 1973
Order where one party has to pay money over certain period of time?
Periodical payments
Section
s.23(1)
Order where one party is to pay specified amount of money in one (or instalments)
Lump sum
Section
s.23(1)(c)
One party transfers share/ownership over to other spouse
Transfer of property
Section
s.24
Order where home is sold
Power of sale
Section
s.24A
Order used to cut all financial ties (except child maintenance) with spouse
Clean break
Section
s.25A(1)
Is there a presumption in favour of making the order
No
Case
Matthews v Matthews
Other types of property adjustment order (as below)
Both retain interest under trust/charge
Order that defers sale until a triggering event occurs
Mesher
Allows one spouse to live in house for rest of life until death, remarriage, or cohabitation
Martin
First consideration
Child welfare
Case that said it is only first NOT overriding consideration (case)
Suter v Suter and Jones
Section for statutory factors/checklist
s.25(2)
s.25(2)(a)
Income, earning capacity, and other financial resources of each party
Husband lied about actual income, is what is reasonably foreseeable that is considered (case)
Boker Ingram
Wife going to inherit, court does not take into account what has not yet been inherited (case)
S v S 2007
Once died will be accounted for, but can be condensed (case)
B v B 2008
- Kept finances separate
- Wife earned more through bonuses
- Different earnings and shortness of marriage so shouldn’t be divided equally
Sharp v Sharp
Earning capacity is not an asset
Jones v Jones
Brought high value shares to marriage but kept them separate
, non-marital asset
K v L
Straightforward division of assets in a dual income marriage
Miller v Miller
s.25(2)(b)
Financial needs
Yardstick of equality, non-financial contributions are just as valuable to avoid discrimination of homemaker
White v white 2000
s.25(2)(c)
Standard of living
Standard of living actually enjoyed DURING marriage (case)
BD v FD
s.25(2)(d)
Age and length of marriage
Concept of non-matrimonial property (case)
White v White 2000
Where pre-marital cohabitation that leaves seamlessly into marriage will be matrimonial property (case)
CO v CO 2004
s.25(2)(e)
Disabilities
s.25(2)(f)
Contributions to welfare of family (childcare, housekeeping etc.)
Wife awarded 54k, committed suicide later, husband sought to have award reversed, court said no as was not just wife's money, however reduced entitlement
Smith v Smith 1991
s.25(2)(g)
Conduct that would be inequitable to disregard
Conduct must be gross to be taken into account
Wachtel v Wachtel 1973
Prostitutes and cocaine not conduct as wife should take husband as she found him
MAP v MFP
Attempted murder was determined to be conduct
H v H 2005
s.25(2)(h)
No widows pension on divorce
Common law principles
Needs
Equal sharing
Compensation
Autonomy
Stellar contribution case
Cowan v Cowan
Stellar contribution requires a seed of genius
Lambert v Lambert
Stellar contribution must be gross and obvious, inequitable to ignore
Miller v Miller
Compensation principle, wife gave up career to look after home
McFarlane v McFarlane
Stellar contribution must induce a gulp not a gasp
S v S 2006
Wealthy husband mostly inherited, less than half of assets were not matrimonial property
Hart v Hart
Source of the asset that matters, transferred 80 mil into wife's name