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Definition
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Term
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A
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The smallest unit of matter
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Atom
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B
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A substance that has a pH greater than 7.0
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Base
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C
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A substance made up of two more chemically bonded elements
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Compound
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D
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The movement of particles from higher to lower concentration
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Diffusion
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E
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The tendency of an atom to attract electrons
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Electronegativity
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F
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The transition of a substance from a liquid to a solid
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Freezing
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G
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The lowest possible energy state of an atom
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Ground state
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H
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An element of Group 17. Its name means "salt former"
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Halogen
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I
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An atom with a different number of neutrons
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Isotope
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J
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The SI unit of energy
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Joule
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K
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The SI unit of temperature
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Kelvin
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L
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A substance with a fixed volume, but takes the shape of its container
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Liquid
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M
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A substance with both properties of metals and nonmetals
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Metalloid
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N
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The dense center of an atom
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Nucleus
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O
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Gaseous element whose atomic number is 8
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Oxygen
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P
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Subatomic particle with a positive charge
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Proton
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Q
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What protons and neutrons are made up of
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Quark
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R
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When an atom has an unstable nucleus and undergoes decay
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Radioactivity
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S
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A mixture that is uniform throughout, also called a homogeneous mixture
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Solution
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T
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An element with an atomic number greater than 92
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Transuranium element
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U
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Created by Werner Heisenberg that states that the more one is property measured, the other is unknown
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Uncertainty principle
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V
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An electron in the highest, or outermost, energy level
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Valence electron
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W
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A transparent liquid that is a common buffer; also required for life
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Water
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X
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Light radiation that lies between ultraviolet and gamma rays on the spectrum
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X-ray
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Y
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The amount of product produced in a chemical reaction
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Yield
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Z
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Metallic element whose atomic number is 30
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Zinc
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