Archaeology Vocabulary Text Quiz - Statistics

General Stats
  • This quiz has been taken 98 times
  • The average score is 9 of 25
Answer Stats
Definition First
Letter
Term % Correct
Detailed, written accounts of archaeological research, excavation, and interpretation made during an ongoing project. F {Field} notes
66%
An absolute dating technique used to determine the age of organic materials less than 50,000 years old by examining the loss of the unstable carbon-14 isotope, which is absorbed by all living organisms during their lifespan. R {Radiocarbon} dating
65%
A mound of stones erected as a memorial or marker. C Cairn
51%
The application of archaeological techniques and theory in a legal context. F {Forensic} archaeology
50%
The science of reconstructing the relationships between past societies and the environments they lived in. E {Environmental} archaeology
48%
Soil deposited by running water, such as streams, rivers, and flood waters. A {Alluvial} deposit
46%
To re-fill a trench once an excavation has been completed. B Backfill
46%
Information relating to where an artifact or feature was found and what it was found in association with. C Context
45%
A fragment removed by chipping or hammering from a larger stone used as a tool or weapon. F Flake
44%
Ascertaining the age of an object with reference to a fixed and specific time scale (as opposed to ascertaining its age relative to the age of other objects in the same or a related context). A {Absolute} dating
41%
The exposure, processing, and recording of archaeological sites, including uncovering and recording the provenience, context, and three-dimensional location of archaeological finds. E Excavation
40%
The use of screens and meshes to improve the recovery rate of artifacts from excavated sediments. S Sieving
34%
Material that has accumulated, or been deposited, within a negative feature such as a cut, ditch, or a hollow in a building. F Fill
33%
Stone tools that have been worked on both sides or faces, meaning that flakes have been intentionally (not naturally) chipped off from both sides of the stone. B {Biface} tools
31%
A site that is anomalously large in comparison to others from the same period and region. M Mega-site
30%
The classification of objects according to their physical characteristics. T Typology
30%
A heap of earth placed over one or more prehistoric tombs, often surrounded by ditches. B Barrow
26%
Any change to an archaeological site due to events which occurred after the site was laid down. D Disturbance
25%
An object which has been deliberately broken or damaged in such a way as to make it unusable. K {Killed} object
23%
A rapid and relatively inexpensive method of archaeological evaluation used to estimate the archaeological potential of a site. T {Trial} trenching
23%
The preparation of finds from an excavation for storage or further specialist analysis, typically including washing, labelling, sorting and listing in an inventory. P Finds {processing}
21%
The physical material in which finds and other cultural remains are found, e.g. soil or rock. M Matrix
20%
A stone or metal axelike instrument with a bevelled edge. C Celt
16%
Loose sediment excavated from a trench. S Spoil
16%
Artificial changes in land level, typically made from piles of artificially placed or sculpted rocks and soil. E Earthworks
9%
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