| Definition | First Letter | Term | % Correct |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detailed, written accounts of archaeological research, excavation, and interpretation made during an ongoing project. | F | {Field} notes | 66%
|
| An absolute dating technique used to determine the age of organic materials less than 50,000 years old by examining the loss of the unstable carbon-14 isotope, which is absorbed by all living organisms during their lifespan. | R | {Radiocarbon} dating | 65%
|
| A mound of stones erected as a memorial or marker. | C | Cairn | 51%
|
| The application of archaeological techniques and theory in a legal context. | F | {Forensic} archaeology | 50%
|
| The science of reconstructing the relationships between past societies and the environments they lived in. | E | {Environmental} archaeology | 48%
|
| Soil deposited by running water, such as streams, rivers, and flood waters. | A | {Alluvial} deposit | 46%
|
| To re-fill a trench once an excavation has been completed. | B | Backfill | 46%
|
| Information relating to where an artifact or feature was found and what it was found in association with. | C | Context | 45%
|
| A fragment removed by chipping or hammering from a larger stone used as a tool or weapon. | F | Flake | 44%
|
| Ascertaining the age of an object with reference to a fixed and specific time scale (as opposed to ascertaining its age relative to the age of other objects in the same or a related context). | A | {Absolute} dating | 41%
|
| The exposure, processing, and recording of archaeological sites, including uncovering and recording the provenience, context, and three-dimensional location of archaeological finds. | E | Excavation | 40%
|
| The use of screens and meshes to improve the recovery rate of artifacts from excavated sediments. | S | Sieving | 34%
|
| Material that has accumulated, or been deposited, within a negative feature such as a cut, ditch, or a hollow in a building. | F | Fill | 33%
|
| Stone tools that have been worked on both sides or faces, meaning that flakes have been intentionally (not naturally) chipped off from both sides of the stone. | B | {Biface} tools | 31%
|
| A site that is anomalously large in comparison to others from the same period and region. | M | Mega-site | 30%
|
| The classification of objects according to their physical characteristics. | T | Typology | 30%
|
| A heap of earth placed over one or more prehistoric tombs, often surrounded by ditches. | B | Barrow | 26%
|
| Any change to an archaeological site due to events which occurred after the site was laid down. | D | Disturbance | 25%
|
| An object which has been deliberately broken or damaged in such a way as to make it unusable. | K | {Killed} object | 23%
|
| A rapid and relatively inexpensive method of archaeological evaluation used to estimate the archaeological potential of a site. | T | {Trial} trenching | 23%
|
| The preparation of finds from an excavation for storage or further specialist analysis, typically including washing, labelling, sorting and listing in an inventory. | P | Finds {processing} | 21%
|
| The physical material in which finds and other cultural remains are found, e.g. soil or rock. | M | Matrix | 20%
|
| A stone or metal axelike instrument with a bevelled edge. | C | Celt | 16%
|
| Loose sediment excavated from a trench. | S | Spoil | 16%
|
| Artificial changes in land level, typically made from piles of artificially placed or sculpted rocks and soil. | E | Earthworks | 9%
|