| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| A condition in which food and acid flow back into the esophagus from the stomach, causing heartburn. | gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | 90%
|
| A condition in which the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone. | hyperthyroidism | 90%
|
| A medical doctor trained to diagnose and treat disorders involving inflammation of the joints and other parts of the musculoskeletal system. | rheumatologist | 90%
|
| An abnormal lateral (sideways) curvature of the spine. | scoliosis | 87%
|
| Any substance that can cause cancer. | carcinogen | 86%
|
| A hole created through the front of the neck and into the windpipe, providing an air passage when the usual route for breathing is obstructed, such as after a traumatic injury to the face or neck, or when long-term use of a breathing machine (ventilator) is needed. | tracheostomy | 83%
|
| A noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that obstructs the flow of urine. | benign prostatic hyperplasia | 82%
|
| An extra or unusual sound heard during the heartbeat. | heart murmur | 82%
|
| The large vein that carries blood from the lower half of the body to the heart. | inferior vena cava | 82%
|
| A device used to check the prescription of eyeglasses. | lensometer | 81%
|
| Sudden, severe confusion that occurs because of a mental or physical illness. | delirium | 79%
|
| The eye's ability to see sharply, usually measured in comparison to what a normal eye would see from 20 feet. | visual acuity | 76%
|
| A serious condition related to high blood pressure that can threaten the life of a pregnant woman and her fetus. | eclampsia | 72%
|
| The part of plant foods the body can’t digest or absorb. Roughage. | dietary fiber | 71%
|
| A protein made by the liver. Abnormal levels may indicate liver or kidney disease. | albumin | 69%
|
| Any drug or other substance used to cause vomiting. | emetic | 69%
|
| The underlying abnormalities that contribute to or are characteristic of a disease. | pathology | 69%
|
| A burning or stabbing pain that follows the path of a nerve. | neuralgia | 67%
|
| The bony socket that holds the eyeball. | orbit | 66%
|
| 1. A soft mass of chewed food. 2. A single large dose of a medication given intravenously. | bolus | 65%
|
| Rapid and uncoordinated contractions of heart muscle fibers resulting in the inability of the heart to contract and to pump blood. | fibrillation | 63%
|
| Sudden paralysis of some or all muscles brought on by laughter, anger, fright or strong emotions. | cataplexy | 54%
|
| A group of cells that form a small sac. | follicle | 52%
|
| Any drug that constricts the pupil of the eye; used to treat glaucoma. | miotic | 45%
|
| A curved, bowl-shaped depression in the outer part of the hipbone. The ball-shaped portion at the top of the thighbone fits into this space to form the hip joint. | acetabulum | 43%
|