Medical Vocabulary #11

Inflammation of a tendon, usually caused by injury; may cause pain and restrict movement of the muscle attached to the tendon.

Abnormal functioning of the anus and rectum, causing constipation or the inability to control bowel movements.

A dangerous condition in which blood clots form in veins deep in the body, usually the legs. They may break off and block blood flow in the lungs, seriously damaging organs or causing death.

A multistage process by which sensation, perception, or thought is transformed into neural representations that can be stored in memory.

A dangerous type of high blood pressure marked by an unusually sudden rise in blood pressure to very high levels, often accompanied by headache, blurred vision, and seizures.

A surgical treatment for obstructive sleep apnea that involves removing the uvula, the tonsils, and a rim of loose tissue at the back of the soft palate.

A copy of a brand-name drug whose patent has expired. These drugs are less expensive than brand-name drugs.

The perception of flashing lights or lines that sometimes occurs during the aura of a migraine headache.

Any painkilling drug such as morphine or codeine derived from the opium poppy.

A condition causing pain and tender spots throughout the body.

A condition in which the stomach produces little or no acid. This can affect digestion, cause stomach pain, and keep the body from absorbing vitamins and nutrients.

Clumps of sticky proteins found in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease.

An internationally accepted amount of a substance based on its biological activity or effect; used as a measurement for fat-soluble vitamins.

Inflammation of blood vessels.

A richly colored compound (red, yellow, or orange) found in many plants, fruits, and vegetables that the body can convert into vitamin A.

Blood pressure that is elevated in a doctor’s office but is normal at home.

The vomiting of bright red blood, indicating bleeding in the upper digestive tract.

Stomach growling; the rumbling noises caused by gas moving through the intestine.

The final stage of chronic kidney disease. At this point, the kidneys can no longer eliminate waste products from the body.

The border between the cornea and the white of the eye.

A brain disorder that causes movement problems, including shaking, difficulty walking, and rigidity in muscles.

A chemical found in hot chili peppers that is used in some pain relief creams.

Any narcotic, natural or synthetic, that behaves in the body like an opium-derived drug.

Medications that quickly open the bronchial tubes by relaxing the muscles surrounding these airways.