Medical Vocabulary #16

Related to or arising from a disease of the intestinal tract, esp. the small intestine

A buildup of fatty tissue.

A drooping of the eyelid attributed to weakened muscles.

A procedure to see inside the large intestine, using a long, lighted flexible tube mounted with a tiny camera.

An autoimmune disease that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone. It is usually accompanied by an enlarged thyroid gland and swollen, bulging, red eyes that appear to stare, as well as occasional double vision and vision loss.

A neurotransmitter that helps regulate sleep and appetite, mediate moods, and inhibit pain.

Slow brain activity that occurs when a person is in deep sleep.

Pain and swelling of the small fluid filled pads that act as cushions in or near the joints.

Twisted strands of proteins that are found inside the dead or dying nerve cells of people with Alzheimer's disease.

A brain disorder that causes movement problems, including shaking, difficulty walking, and rigidity in muscles.

A substance found in citrus fruits.

Heart disease caused by a lack of selenium, an element that the body needs to function properly.

A substance such as tobacco, wood smoke, perfumes, and others that cause allergy-like symptoms, although the response is not an allergic reaction.

A piece of a herniated disc that has become detached from the main structure of the disc.

Any ingredient in a medicinal product (herb, supplement, or prescription drug), which dilutes the purity of the product and does not contribute to its therapeutic effects.

Talking in one’s sleep.

The basic building block of all living organisms.

An illness caused by a fluid imbalance in the inner ear.

The wasting away of an organ or tissue due to undernourishment, disease, or aging.

Low blood pressure.

A process in which oxygen combines with a substance, altering its structure and changing or destroying its normal function.

The surgical removal of a lesion or part or all of an organ or other body structure.

The part of the brain (in the frontal lobe of the left hemisphere) responsible for language comprehension and speech.

Someone who treats disease by manipulation and adjustment of body structures, often the spine.