Neil deGrasse
b. 1958. Observations in cosmology, stellar evolution, galactic astronomy, bulges, and stellar formation; celebrity science communicator
Alessandro
1745–1827. Discovery of methane; voltage; voltmeter
Robert
1635–1703. Discovery of cells; Balance spring, conical pendulum, constant force escapement
Leonhard
1707–1783. Mathematical notation; complex analysis; number theory; graph theory and topology; applied mathematics
Carl
1707–1778. Binomial nomenclature; taxonomy of living creatures
Enrico
1901–1954. Created the world's first artificial nuclear reactor
André-Marie
1775–1836. Discovery of fluorine; electromagnetism
Antonie
1632–1723. First acknowledged microscopist and microbiologist; microscopic discovery of microorganisms
Amedeo
1776–1856. Hypothesized that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules; differentiated between atoms and molecules
Ernest
1871–1937. Discoveries of alpha and beta radiation, the atomic nucleus, protons, and radon
Antoine
1743–1794. Acids and bases; combustion; calorimetry; carbon cycle; elemental analysis; gasometer; identified oxygen; identified hydrogen; redox reactions
Max
1858–1947. Quantum theory
Gregor
1822–1884. Founder of genetics
Lise
1878–1968. Discovery of nuclear fission
George Washington
c. 1864–1943. Agricultural science: crop rotation, discovered or developed hundreds of practical uses for peanuts, soybeans, pecans and sweet potatoes
Henri
1852–1908. Discovery of radioactivity
Heinrich
1857–1894. Electromagnetic waves, cathode rays, photoelectric effect
Charles-Augustin
1736–1806. Torsion balance; elasticity of wire
Robert
1627–1691. Hypothesized that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is constant
J. J.
1856–1940. Discovery of electrons; discovery of stable isotopes; electromagnetic mass
Nicolaus
1473–1543. Heliocentric; quantity theory of money
Edwin
1889–1953. Discovery of nebulae outside the Milky Way galaxy; discovery of the asteroid 1373 Cincinnati; proved the universe is expanding
Rachel
1907–1964. Marine biology, conservation, study of the effects of pesticides; author of Silent Spring and other works
Wilhelm
1845–1923. Discovery of X-rays; electroactive polymer; magnetoelectric effect
James
1891–1974. Discovery of the neutron; Manhattan Project
Ampère
Avogadro
Becquerel
Boyle
Carson
Carver
Chadwick
Copernicus
de Coulomb
Euler
Fermi
Hertz
Hooke
Hubble
Lavoisier
Linnaeus
Meitner
Mendel
Planck
Röntgen
Rutherford
Thomson
Tyson
van Leeuwenhoek
Volta
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