明清长城主要关口地图 Map of the gates of the Great Wall

长城是在中国大陆华北一带历朝修筑的大规模军用隔离墙的统称,在古代曾抵御不同时期来自塞北的游牧帝国和部落联盟的侵袭。长城并非单一结构,而是分成多节矗立于险要之处,并设有多个关口,实际上亦是帝国边境经济贸易的重要一环,东西段与前后关卡加总起来可绵延上万华里(约4500-6000千米),因此又称作万里长城。到了明朝,从明太祖洪武帝至明神宗万历帝,经过先后20次大规模的修建,筑成了一条西起甘肃嘉峪关,东至辽东虎山,全长8851.8公里的长城。明长城主要沿着九边重镇一线修筑,这也是现在所见到的大部分长城。
资料来源:网络与来源地图
图片来源:1920年《Map of the Great Wall of China》,https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/agdm/id/8303/rec/1
传统的“长城十三关”以方形表示,其它较为知名的关口以圆形表示;最西端两个关口(明长城不含,但一般算入十三关)不在主图范围内,放在左下角小图中,从主图西北角向西扩展
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Last updated: May 12, 2025
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关口
玉门关
阳关
关口
嘉峪关
偏头关
关口
杀虎口
雁门关
关口
平型关
娘子关
关口
倒马关
紫荆关
关口
居庸关
黄崖关
关口
山海关
宁武关
关口
喜峰口
独石口
关口
古北口
大境门
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