| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack. | Strawman | 90%
|
| Attacking your opponent's character or personal traits in an attempt to undermine their argument. | Ad Hominem | 70%
|
| Using the opinion or position of an authority figure, or institution of authority, in place of an actual argument. | Appeal to Authority | 45%
|
| Asserting that if we allow A to happen, then Z will consequently happen too, therefore A should not happen. | Slippery Slope | 36%
|
| Manipulating an emotional response in place of a valid or compelling argument. | Appeal to Emotion | 31%
|
| Appealing to popularity or the fact that many people do something as an attempted form of validation. | Bandwagon | 31%
|
| A circular argument in which the conclusion is included in the premise. | Begging the Question | 23%
|
| Making what could be called an appeal to purity as a way to dismiss relevant criticisms or flaws of an argument. | No True Scotsman | 23%
|
| Making the argument that because something is 'natural' it is therefore valid, justified, inevitable, good, or ideal. | Appeal to Nature | 21%
|
| Avoiding having to engage with criticism by turning it back on the accuser - answering criticism with criticism. | Tu Quoque | 21%
|
| Asking a question that has an assumption built into it so that it can't be answered without appearing guilty. | Loaded Question | 20%
|
| Judging something good or bad on the basis of where it comes from, or from whom it comes. | Genetic | 17%
|
| Saying that a compromise, or middle point, between two extremes is the truth. | Middle Ground | 15%
|
| Using personal experience or an isolated example instead of a valid argument, especially to dismiss statistics. | Anecdotal | 12%
|
| Presuming that a real or perceived relationship between things means that one is the cause of the other. | False Cause | 12%
|
| Saying that the burden of proof lies not with the person making the claim, but with someone else to disprove. | Burden of Proof | 11%
|
| Where two alternative states are presented as the only possibilities, when in fact more possibilities exist. | Black-or-White | 8%
|
| Assuming that what's true about one part of something has to be applied to all, or other, parts of it. | Composition/Division | 8%
|
| Saying that because one finds something difficult to understand that it's therefore not true. | Personal Incredulity | 8%
|
| Using double meanings or ambiguities of language to mislead or misrepresent truth. | Ambiguity | 7%
|
| Presuming that because a claim has been poorly argued, or a fallacy has been made, that it is necessarily wrong. | The Fallacy Fallacy | 7%
|
| Moving the goalposts to create exceptions when a claim is shown to be false. | Special Pleading | 5%
|
| Cherry-picking data clusters to suit an argument, or finding a pattern to fit a presumption. | The Texas Sharpshooter | 5%
|
| Believing that 'runs' occur to statistically independent phenomena such as roulette wheel spins. | The Gambler's Fallacy | 2%
|