Atherosclerosis - Statistics

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  • This quiz has been taken 4 times
  • The average score is 2 of 17
Answer Stats
Hint Answer % Correct
What is described? A localised enlargement of an artery? Aneurysm
50%
What disease may be caused by the above but instead is purely a loss of elasticity and physical hardening of the arterial wall, from any cause? Arteriosclerosis
50%
What is considered as good cholesterol as it moves cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver for excretion through bile? High-density lipoprotein/HDL
50%
What is the most internal layer of a large artery? Tunica intima
50%
What is described? A disease of the intima of large and medium sized arteries. Atherosclerosis
0%
What is the banner term for an abnormal concentration of lipoproteins in the blood. this can include hypercholestrolaemia or a secondary disease leading to it (diabetes). Dislipoproteinaemia
0%
What are the precussors to atherosclerosis that can be seen on the intima of arteries of teenagers? Fatty dots/streaks
0%
What is the eponymous name for the laminations that occur in thrombi in arteries? Lines of Zahn
0%
By what process to macrophages take up oxidised lipoproteins to become foam cells? Phagocytosis
0%
What is the process in which new blood vessels form through the thrombus called? Recanalisation
0%
What pathway leads to production of foam cells due to macrophages aiming to take up modified lipoproteins? Scavenger receptor pathway
0%
In the intima of fibro-fatty atherosclerotic plaques there are three key regions, these are. Fibrous cap, lipid core and what third (containing foam cells and where angiogenesis may take place)? Shoulder
0%
What is the main cause of thrombosis in veins? (due to slow blood flow) Stasis
0%
What is gradual narrowing of the lumen due to atherosclerosis referred to as? Stenosis
0%
Macrophages activate smooth muscle using molecules (PDGF and FGF) this leads to it turning from a contractile to what type of phenotype? Synthetic
0%
What is the medical term for too few platelets? Thrombocytopaenia
0%
What is the most external layer of an artery? Tunica adventitia
0%
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