| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| In what direction does the flagellum of a bacteria turn in order to make it swim? | Counter clockwise | 62%
|
| What is the most common cause of urinary tract infection? | E. Coli | 62%
|
| 3. Direct transfer between two bacteria requiring contact? | Conjugation | 54%
|
| There are three key ways that bacteria acquire/transfer DNA.1. What is the term for the transfer from bacteriophage viruses? | Transduction | 46%
|
| 2. Uptake from dead/lysed bacteria? | Transformation | 38%
|
| What is the general term for molecules that allow bacteria to stick to host cell membranes? | Adhesins | 31%
|
| When bacterial cell density reaches a certain level pathogens may switch on their virulence genes, what is the detecting of this called? | Quorum sensing | 31%
|
| What stalk like molecule is used by this bacteria to bind bladder cells? | Pili | 23%
|
| What is the name for insertable regions of DNA that hve picked up useful genes e.g. antibiotic resistance? | Transposon | 23%
|
| In pathogenic bacteria genes involved in virulence in specific concentrated areas, referred to as what? | Pathogenicity islands | 15%
|
| What is the term used to describe the regulsted expression of networks of operons (regulons)? | Global regulation | 8%
|
| What signalling pathway is typically used by bacteria to sense their environment? | Histadine-aspartate-phosphorelay | 8%
|
| What is the name for the DNA elements that are randomly captured and inserted in DNA rearrangements? | Insertion sequences | 8%
|
| What is the term for communities of this bacteria that invade the underlying epithelium allowing them to evade antibiotic treatment? | Quiescent reservoirs | 8%
|
| What happens to the bacteria when it goes in the other direction? | Tumble | 8%
|