MTK-farmakologi

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Last updated: September 16, 2025
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First submittedSeptember 16, 2025
Times taken5
Average score100.0%
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Answer
IBS-C -1
1 - Linaklotid => peptid som efterliknar bakterietoxin => guanylat cyklas => cGMP => CFTR => Cl- och h2o
Förstoppning -1
1- Sterkuliagummi => bulkmedel
Förstoppning -2
2 - Lakulos => osmotiskt aktiv
Förstoppning -3
3 - Sannaglykosid => tarmirriterande ämne
Förstoppning -4
4 - Linaklotid => bakterietoxin
Förstoppning -5
5 - prukaloprid => 5-HT-4 agonist
Sura uppstötningar - 1
1 - antacidum (Novalucol) binder syra
Sura uppstötningar - 2
2 - Alginsyra => bildar skum i kontakt med Syra
Sura uppstötningar - 3
3 - Famotidin => histamin-R-2-antagonist
GERD -1
1 - Famotidin
GERD -2
2 - omeprazol => irreversibel hämmare PP
Deudenalulkus OCH hp+ ventrikelulkus -1
1 - Omeprazol + amoxicillin + klartromycin
Deudenalulkus OCH hp+ ventrikelulkus om penicillin-allergisk -2
2 - Omeprazol + Metronidazol + klartromycin
hp- ventrikelulkus eller NSAID-ulcus-1
1 - Omeprazol + Misoprostol (prostaglandin-receptor-agonist)
IBD (ulcerös kolit eller Crohn's sjukdom) -1
1 - 5-ASA => SULFASalazin / MESalazin => också COX1-inhib, minskar cytokinproduktion och är antioxidativ
IBD (ulcerös kolit eller Crohn's sjukdom) vid skov -2
2 - prednisolon/budesonid/betametason
IBD (ulcerös kolit eller Crohn's sjukdom) vid skov och steroidberoende -3
3 - Azatioprin eller infliximab / adalimumab
Diarré vanlig -1
1 - loperamid
Diarré kolera -2
2 - Oral Rehydration solution
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