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Answer
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Pan-African socialist theory that emphasizes the importance of modern science and technology for uniting Africa and developing freely.
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Nkrumaism
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Advocates for a stateless, classless, and moneyless society based on common ownership of the means of production, voluntary association, and democracy without government.
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Anarcho-Communism
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Holds to permanent revolution and stresses the importance of the peasantry, small-scale industry, and agricultural collectivization.
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Maoism
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A Soviet ideology based on centralization, totalitarianism, and the pursuit of communism.
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Stalinism
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Aims for a classless, stateless society with common ownership.
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Communism
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Emphasizes modernizing the economy through market-oriented reforms while maintaining strict one-party rule by the vanguard party.
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Dengism
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Advocates for permanent international revolution rather than socialism in one country, emphasizing worker democracy, global proletarian uprising, and criticism of bureaucracy.
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Trotskyism
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Gift economies of hunter-gatherers, where resources and property hunted or gathered are shared with all members of a group in accordance with individual needs.
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Primitive Communism
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Combines economic planning and anti-capitalism with extreme nationalism, social conservatism, and authoritarianism.
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National Bolshevism
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Early form of socialism focusing on designing ideal, equitable, self-contained communes based on voluntary cooperation.
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Utopian Socialism
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Believes in achieving a socialist economy through democratic means.
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Democratic Socialism
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Characterized by compromise between the population and the communist leadership after the revolution; it allowed relative cultural freedom and introduced market reforms.
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Kadarism
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A strict, anti-theist, anti-revisionist form of Marxism-Leninism with rigid central-planning and construction of defense-infrastructure.
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Hoxhaism
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Emphasize communal autonomy, anti-capitalism, and grassroots democracy outside of a traditional state structure.
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Democratic Confederalism
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Emphasizes national independence in politics, economic self-sufficiency, and self-defense in military matters.
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Juche
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Involves equally distributing agricultural land among collectivized peasant villages.
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Agrarian Socialism
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A unique form of direct democracy that banned traditional government structures, political parties, and parliaments for a system of popular Islamic congresses and committees.
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Jamahiriya
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Aims to transfer the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution to workers' unions.
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Syndicalism
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Combines environmentalism with Marxist analysis, arguing that capitalism is inherently harmful to the environment and that ecological sustainability is necessary.
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Eco-Marxism
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Aims for a classless, stateless society via a revolution led by a disciplined "vanguard" party.
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Marxism-Leninism
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A secular, nationalist ideology originating in the 1940s that advocates for a single, unified Arab nation—linking "Unity, Freedom, and Socialism".
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Ba'athism
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Emphasizes direct action, workers' councils, and immediate anti-capitalism, rejecting parliamentarianism, trade unions, and top-down party leadership.
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Left Communism
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Revolutionary, anti-imperialist, and Pan-Africanist theory that emphasizes self-reliance, agrarian reform, women's empowerment, and the rejection of foreign aid.
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Sankarism
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Favors workers' councils over the "vanguard party" model, emphasizing direct democratic control by workers.
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Council Communism
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Focuses on achieving local control over public services and developing social services at the city level rather than the national level.
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Municipal Socialism
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Advocates for armed, rural guerrilla warfare to overthrow capitalist regimes, as well as the swift, violent exportation of revolution.
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Guevarism
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Socialism focused on governmental independence, nationalism, and the use of worker self-management.
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Titoism
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Believes in a market economy with strong social welfare.
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Social Democracy
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Advocates for the unity, liberation, and economic independence of developing nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America against Western imperialism.
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Third-Worldism
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Focuses on worker refusal of labor and expands the definition of the working class to include all social labor (unpaid housework, student work).
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Autonomism
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