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Pierwsza Litera
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Odpowiedź
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A
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92
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Aage Niels Bohr / Aaron Ciechanower / Aaron Klug / Abdulrazak Gurnah / Abdus Salam / Abhijit Banerjee / Abiy Ahmed Ali / Ada Jonath / Adam Riess / Adolf Butenandt / Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus / Adolf von Baeyer / Adolfo Pérez Esquivel / Ahmed Zewail / Akira Suzuki / Akira Yoshino / Al Gore / Alain Aspect / Alan Heeger / Alan Lloyd Hodgkin / Alan MacDiarmid / Albert Abraham Michelson / Albert Camus / Albert Claude / Albert Einstein / Albert Fert / Albert John Luthuli / Albert Schweitzer / Albert Szent-Györgyi / Albrecht Kossel / Aleksandr Prochorow / Aleksandr Sołżenicyn / Aleksiej Abrikosow / Aleksiej Jekimow / Alexander Fleming / Alexander R. Todd / Alexis Carrel / Aleś Bialacki / Alfonso Robles / Alfred Day Hershey / Alfred Gilman / Alfred Hermann Fried / Alfred Kastler / Alfred Werner / Alice Munro / Allan McLeod Cormack / Allvar Gullstrand / Alva Myrdal / Alvin E. Roth / Amartya Sen / American Friends Service Committee / Amnesty International / Anatole France / Andrea Ghez / Andrew Fielding Huxley / Andrew Schally / Andrew Z. Fire / Andriej Gejm / Andriej Sacharow / André Frédéric Cournand / André Gide / André Michel Lwoff / Angus Deaton / Anne L’Huillier / Annie Ernaux / Anthony James Leggett / Anton Zeilinger / Antony Hewish / Anwar as-Sadat / Archer Martin / Archibald Vivian Hill / Ardem Patapoutian / Arieh Warshel / Aristide Briand / Arne Tiselius / Arno Penzias / Arthur Ashkin / Arthur B. McDonald / Arthur Compton / Arthur Harden / Arthur Henderson / Arthur Kornberg / Arthur Leonard Schawlow / Arthur Lewis / Artturi Ilmari Virtanen / Arvid Carlsson / August Krogh / Auguste-Marie-François Beernaert / Aung San Suu Kyi / Austen Chamberlain / Awram Herszko / Aziz Sancar
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B
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28
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Barack Obama / Barbara McClintock / Barry Barish / Barry Marshall / Barry Sharpless / Baruch Samuel Blumberg / Baruj Benacerraf / Ben Bernanke / Ben Feringa / Bengt Holmström / Bengt Samuelsson / Benjamin List / Benjamin Mottelson / Bernard Katz / Bernardo Houssay / Bert Sakmann / Bertha von Suttner / Bertil Ohlin / Bertram Brockhouse / Bertrand Russell / Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson / Bob Dylan / Boris Pasternak / Brian David Josephson / Brian Kobilka / Brian Schmidt / Bruce Beutler / Burton Richter
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C
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50
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Camillo Golgi / Camilo José Cela / Carl Bosch / Carl David Anderson / Carl Ferdinand Cori / Carl Spitteler / Carl Wieman / Carl von Ossietzky / Carlo Rubbia / Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo / Carlos Saavedra Lamas / Carol Greider / Carolyn Bertozzi / Cecil Frank Powell / Centrum Wolności Obywatelskich / Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman / Charles Gates Dawes / Charles Glover Barkla / Charles Huggins / Charles K. Kao / Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran / Charles M. Rice / Charles Nicolle / Charles Pedersen / Charles Robert Richet / Charles Sherrington / Charles Thomson Rees Wilson / Charles Townes / Charles Édouard Guillaume / Charles-Albert Gobat / Chen Ning Yang / Christiaan Eijkman / Christian Boehmer Anfinsen / Christian Lous Lange / Christian de Duve / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Christopher Pissarides / Christopher Sims / Claude Cohen-Tannoudji / Claude Simon / Claudia Goldin / Clifford Shull / Clinton Joseph Davisson / Clive Granger / Cordell Hull / Corneille Heymans / Craig C. Mello / Cyril Hinshelwood / Czesław Miłosz / César Milstein
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D
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39
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Dag Hammarskjöld / Dale Mortensen / Dan Szechtman / Daniel Bovet / Daniel C. Tsui / Daniel Carleton Gajdusek / Daniel Kahneman / Daniel McFadden / Daniel Nathans / Dario Fo / David Baltimore / David Card / David Gross / David Hubel / David J. Thouless / David Julius / David M. Lee / David MacMillan / David Trimble / David Wineland / Denis Mukwege / Dennis Gabor / Derek Barton / Derek Walcott / Desmond Tutu / Dickinson W. Richards / Didier Queloz / Dmitrij Muratow / Donald Arthur Glaser / Donald Cram / Donna Strickland / Doris Lessing / Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin / Douglas D. Osheroff / Douglas Diamond / Douglass North / Drew Weissman / Dudley Robert Herschbach / Duncan Haldane
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E
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56
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E. Donnall Thomas / Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. / Edgar Douglas Adrian / Edmond H. Fischer / Edmund S. Phelps / Eduard Buchner / Edvard Moser / Edward Adelbert Doisy / Edward B. Lewis / Edward C. Prescott / Edward Calvin Kendall / Edward Lawrie Tatum / Edward Mills Purcell / Edward Victor Appleton / Edwin G. Krebs / Edwin Mattison McMillan / Egas Moniz / Eiichi Negishi / Eisaku Satō / Elfriede Jelinek / Elias Canetti / Elias James Corey / Elie Wiesel / Elihu Root / Elinor Ostrom / Elisabeth (Betty) Williams / Elizabeth Blackburn / Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf / Emil Adolf von Behring / Emil Theodor Kocher / Emilio Segrè / Emily Greene Balch / Emmanuelle Charpentier / Enrico Fermi / Eric Betzig / Eric Cornell / Eric F. Wieschaus / Eric Kandel / Eric Maskin / Erik Axel Karlfeldt / Ernest Hemingway / Ernest Lawrence / Ernest Rutherford / Ernest Walton / Ernesto Teodoro Moneta / Ernst Boris Chain / Ernst Fischer / Ernst Ruska / Erwin Neher / Erwin Schrödinger / Esther Duflo / Eugene Fama / Eugene O’Neill / Eugene Wigner / Eugenio Montale / Eyvind Johnson
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F
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40
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Felix Bloch / Feodor Lynen / Ferdinand Buisson / Ferenc Krausz / Ferid Murad / Finn E. Kydland / Frances Arnold / Francis Crick / Francis Peyton Rous / Francis William Aston / Franco Modigliani / Frank Billings Kellogg / Frank Macfarlane Burnet / Frank Sherwood Rowland / Frank Wilczek / Frans Eemil Sillanpää / François Englert / François Jacob / François Mauriac / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi / Fraser Stoddart / Frederick Banting / Frederick Chapman Robbins / Frederick Hopkins / Frederick Reines / Frederick Sanger / Frederick Soddy / Frederik Willem de Klerk / Fredrik Bajer / Fridtjof Nansen / Friedrich Bergius / Friedrich Hayek / Friends Service Council / Frits Zernike / Fritz Haber / Fritz Lipmann / Fritz Pregl / Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Frédéric Mistral / Frédéric Passy
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G
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56
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Gabriel García Márquez / Gabriel Lippmann / Gabriela Mistral / Gao Xingjian / Gary Becker / Geoffrey Wilkinson / Georg Wittig / George A. Akerlof / George Bernard Shaw / George E. Smith / George Emil Palade / George F. Smoot / George H. Hitchings / George Marshall / George Minot / George Olah / George P. Smith / George Porter / George Snell / George Stigler / George Thomson / George Wald / George Wells Beadle / George Whipple / Georges Charpak / Georges J. F. Köhler / Georges Pire / Gerald Edelman / Gerardus ’t Hooft / Gerd Binnig / Gerhard Domagk / Gerhard Ertl / Gerhard Herzberg / Gerhart Hauptmann / Gertrude Elion / Gerty Cori / Giorgio Parisi / Giosuè Carducci / Giulio Natta / Glenn Seaborg / Godfrey N. Hounsfield / Grameen Bank / Grazia Deledda / Gregg L. Semenza / Gregory P. Winter / Guglielmo Marconi / Guido Imbens / Gunnar Myrdal / Gustav Ludwig Hertz / Gustav Stresemann / György Békésy / György von Hevesy / Gérard Debreu / Gérard Mourou / Günter Blobel / Günter Grass
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H
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57
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Haldan Keffer Hartline / Halldór Kiljan Laxness / Hamilton Othanel Smith / Hannes Alfvén / Hans Adolf Krebs / Hans Bethe / Hans Fischer / Hans Georg Dehmelt / Hans Spemann / Hans von Euler-Chelpin / Har Gobind Khorana / Harald zur Hausen / Harold Clayton Urey / Harold Kroto / Harold Pinter / Harold Varmus / Harry Markowitz / Harry Martinson / Hartmut Michel / Harvey Alter / Heike Kamerlingh Onnes / Heinrich Böll / Heinrich Otto Wieland / Heinrich Rohrer / Hendrik Lorentz / Henri Becquerel / Henri Bergson / Henri Dunant / Henri La Fontaine / Henri Moissan / Henrik Dam / Henrik Pontoppidan / Henry Hallett Dale / Henry Kendall / Henry Kissinger / Henry Taube / Henryk Sienkiewicz / Herbert C. Brown / Herbert Hauptman / Herbert Kroemer / Herbert Simon / Herbert Spencer Gasser / Hermann Emil Fischer / Hermann Hesse / Hermann Joseph Muller / Hermann Staudinger / Herta Müller / Hideki Shirakawa / Hideki Yukawa / Hiroshi Amano / Hjalmar Branting / Horst Störmer / Howard Martin Temin / Howard Robert Horvitz / Howard Walter Florey / Hugh David Politzer / Hugo Theorell
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I
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19
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Icchak Rabin / Igor Tamm / Ilja Frank / Ilja Miecznikow / Ilya Prigogine / Imre Kertész / Instytut Prawa Międzynarodowego / Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / Iosif Brodski / Irving Langmuir / Irwin Rose / Irène Joliot-Curie / Isaac Bashevis Singer / Isamu Akasaki / Isidor Isaac Rabi / Ivar Giaever / Ivo Andrić / Iwan Bunin / Iwan Pawłow
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J
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104
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J. Hans D. Jensen / J. Michael Bishop / Jacinto Benavente / Jack Kilby / Jack Steinberger / Jack W. Szostak / Jacobus van ’t Hoff / Jacques Dubochet / Jacques Monod / James Buchanan / James Chadwick / James Cronin / James Franck / James Heckman / James Meade / James Mirrlees / James P. Allison / James Peebles / James Rainwater / James Rothman / James Sumner / James Tobin / James W. Black / James Watson / Jan Tinbergen / Jane Addams / Jaroslav Heyrovský / Jaroslav Seifert / Jasir Arafat / Jean Baptiste Perrin / Jean Dausset / Jean Tirole / Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio / Jean-Marie Lehn / Jean-Paul Sartre / Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Jeffrey C. Hall / Jennifer Doudna / Jens Skou / Jerome I. Friedman / Jerome Karle / Jimmy Carter / Joachim Frank / Jody Williams / Johann Deisenhofer / Johannes Diderik van der Waals / Johannes Fibiger / Johannes Georg Bednorz / Johannes Jensen / Johannes Stark / John B. Goodenough / John Bardeen / John Boyd Orr / John C. Mather / John Carew Eccles / John Clauser / John Douglas Cockcroft / John Ernest Walker / John Fenn / John Franklin Enders / John Galsworthy / John Gurdon / John Harsanyi / John Hasbrouck van Vleck / John Hicks / John Howard Northrop / John Hume / John James Richard Macleod / John Kendrew / John L. Hall / John M. Kosterlitz / John Maxwell Coetzee / John Mott / John Nash Jr / John O’Keefe / John Polanyi / John Pople / John Robert Schrieffer / John Steinbeck / John Sulston / John Vane / John Warcup Cornforth / John William Strutt / Jon Fosse / Jorgos Seferis / Joseph E. Stiglitz / Joseph Erlanger / Joseph H. Taylor Jr / Joseph John Thomson / Joseph L. Goldstein / Joseph Murray / Joshua Angrist / Joshua Lederberg / José Echegaray / José Ramos-Horta / José Saramago / Juan Manuel Santos / Juan Ramón Jiménez / Jules Bordet / Jules Hoffmann / Julian Schwinger / Julius Axelrod / Julius Wagner-Jauregg / Józef Rotblat
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K
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30
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Kai M. Siegbahn / Kailash Satyarthi / Karl Adolph Gjellerup / Karl Alexander Müller / Karl Ferdinand Braun / Karl Landsteiner / Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn / Karl Ziegler / Karl von Frisch / Kary Mullis / Katalin Karikó / Kazuo Ishiguro / Kenneth Arrow / Kenneth G. Wilson / Kenzaburō Ōe / Ken’ichi Fukui / Kim Dae-jung / Kip Thorne / Klas Pontus Arnoldson / Klaus Hasselmann / Klaus von Klitzing / Knut Hamsun / Kofi Annan / Konferencja Pugwash w sprawie Nauki i Problemów Światowych / Konrad Emil Bloch / Konrad Lorenz / Konstantin Nowosiołow / Kurt Alder / Kurt Wüthrich / Kōichi Tanaka
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L
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34
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Lars Onsager / Lars Peter Hansen / Lawrence Klein / Lech Wałęsa / Lekarze Przeciw Wojnie Nuklearnej / Lekarze bez Granic / Leland H. Hartwell / Leo Esaki / Leon Cooper / Leon Max Lederman / Leonid Hurwicz / Leonid Kantorowicz / Leopold Ružička / Lester Pearson / Lew Landau / Leymah Gbowee / Linda B. Buck / Linus Pauling / Liu Xiaobo / Lloyd Shapley / Louis Brus / Louis Ignarro / Louis Néel / Louis Renault / Louis de Broglie / Louise Glück / Luc Montagnier / Ludwig Quidde / Luigi Pirandello / Luis Federico Leloir / Luis Walter Alvarez / Léon Bourgeois / Léon Jouhaux / Lê Ðức Thọ
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M
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65
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M. Stanley Whittingham / Mairead Corrigan / Makoto Kobayashi / Malala Yousafzai / Manfred Eigen / Maria Göppert-Mayer / Maria Ressa / Maria Skłodowska-Curie / Mario Capecchi / Mario Molina / Mario Vargas Llosa / Marshall Nirenberg / Martin Chalfie / Martin Evans / Martin Karplus / Martin Luther King / Martin Perl / Martin Rodbell / Martin Ryle / Martinus J.G. Veltman / Martti Ahtisaari / Masatoshi Koshiba / Matka Teresa / Maurice Allais / Maurice Maeterlinck / Maurice Wilkins / Max Born / Max Delbrück / Max Perutz / Max Planck / Max Theiler / Max von Laue / May-Britt Moser / Melvin Calvin / Melvin Schwartz / Menachem Begin / Merton Miller / Michael Houghton / Michael Kremer / Michael Levitt / Michael Rosbash / Michael Smith / Michael Spence / Michael Stuart Brown / Michael W. Young / Michaił Gorbaczow / Michaił Szołochow / Michel Mayor / Miguel Ángel Asturias / Milton Friedman / Międzynarodowa Agencja Energii Atomowej / Międzynarodowa Kampania na rzecz Zakazu Min Przeciwpiechotnych / Międzynarodowa Kampania na rzecz Zniesienia Broni Nuklearnej / Międzynarodowa Organizacja Pracy / Międzynarodowe Nansenowskie Biuro do spraw Uchodźców / Międzynarodowe Stałe Biuro Pokoju / Międzynarodowy Komitet Czerwonego Krzyża / Międzynarodowy Ruch Czerwonego Krzyża i Czerwonego Półksiężyca / Mo Yan / Morten Meldal / Moungi Bawendi / Muhammad Yunus / Muhammad el-Baradei / Murray Gell-Mann / Myron Scholes
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N
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20
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Nadia Murad / Nadine Gordimer / Nadżib Mahfuz / Narges Mohammadi / Nathan Söderblom / Nelly Sachs / Nelson Mandela / Nevill Francis Mott / Nicholas Murray Butler / Nicolaas Bloembergen / Niels Bohr / Niels K. Jerne / Niels Ryberg Finsen / Nikolaas Tinbergen / Nikołaj Basow / Nikołaj Siemionow / Nils Gustaf Dalén / Norman Angell / Norman Borlaug / Norman F. Ramsey
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O
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19
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Octavio Paz / Odd Hassel / Odiseas Elitis / Olga Tokarczuk / Oliver Hart / Oliver Smithies / Oliver Williamson / Organizacja ds. Zakazu Broni Chemicznej / Orhan Pamuk / Osamu Shimomura / Otto Diels / Otto Fritz Meyerhof / Otto Hahn / Otto Heinrich Warburg / Otto Loewi / Otto Stern / Otto Wallach / Owen Chamberlain / Owen Willans Richardson
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P
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50
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Pablo Neruda / Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett / Patrick Modiano / Patrick White / Paul Berg / Paul Boyer / Paul Crutzen / Paul Dirac / Paul Ehrlich / Paul Flory / Paul Greengard / Paul Hermann Müller / Paul Heyse / Paul Karrer / Paul Krugman / Paul Lauterbur / Paul Milgrom / Paul Modrich / Paul Nurse / Paul Romer / Paul Sabatier / Paul Samuelson / Paul-Henri-Benjamin d’Estournelles de Constant / Pawieł Czerenkow / Pearl S. Buck / Percy Williams Bridgman / Peter Agre / Peter D. Mitchell / Peter Debye / Peter Diamond / Peter Doherty / Peter Grünberg / Peter Handke / Peter Higgs / Peter J. Ratcliffe / Peter Mansfield / Peter Medawar / Philip Dybvig / Philip Noel-Baker / Philip Showalter Hench / Philip Warren Anderson / Philipp Lenard / Phillip Sharp / Pierre Agostini / Pierre Curie / Pierre-Gilles de Gennes / Pieter Zeeman / Piotr Kapica / Polykarp Kusch / Pär Lagerkvist
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R
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82
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Rabindranath Tagore / Ragnar Frisch / Ragnar Granit / Rainer Weiss / Ralph Bunche / Ralph Steinman / Randy Schekman / Raymond Davis / Reinhard Genzel / Reinhard Selten / Renato Dulbecco / René Cassin / Riccardo Giacconi / Richard Adolf Zsigmondy / Richard Axel / Richard E. Taylor / Richard Ernst / Richard Feynman / Richard Heck / Richard Henderson / Richard J. Roberts / Richard Kuhn / Richard Laurence Millington Synge / Richard Martin Willstätter / Richard Schrock / Richard Smalley / Richard Stone / Richard Thaler / Rigoberta Menchú Tum / Rita Levi-Montalcini / Roald Hoffmann / Robert Andrews Millikan / Robert Aumann / Robert B. Laughlin / Robert Bruce Merrifield / Robert Bárány / Robert C. Merton / Robert C. Richardson / Robert Cecil / Robert Edwards / Robert Engle / Robert F. Curl Jr. / Robert F. Furchgott / Robert Fogel / Robert Grubbs / Robert Hofstadter / Robert Huber / Robert J. Shiller / Robert Koch / Robert Lefkowitz / Robert Lucas Jr / Robert Mulliken / Robert Mundell / Robert Robinson / Robert Solow / Robert William Holley / Robert Wilson / Robert Woodrow Wilson / Robert Woodward / Robin Warren / Roderick MacKinnon / Rodney Robert Porter / Roger Guillemin / Roger Kornberg / Roger Martin du Gard / Roger Myerson / Roger Penrose / Roger Tsien / Roger Wolcott Sperry / Rolf Zinkernagel / Romain Rolland / Ronald Coase / Ronald Norrish / Ronald Ross / Rosalyn Yalow / Roy Glauber / Rudolf Christoph Eucken / Rudolf Mößbauer / Rudolph Marcus / Rudyard Kipling / Russell Alan Hulse / Ryōji Noyori
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S
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43
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Saint-John Perse / Salvador Luria / Salvatore Quasimodo / Samuel Agnon / Samuel Beckett / Samuel Ting / Santiago Ramón y Cajal / Satoshi Ōmura / Saul Bellow / Saul Perlmutter / Seamus Heaney / Selma Lagerlöf / Selman Waksman / Serge Haroche / Severo Ochoa de Albornoz / Seán MacBride / Sheldon Lee Glashow / Shin’ichirō Tomonaga / Shin’ya Yamanaka / Shūji Nakamura / Sidney Altman / Sigrid Undset / Simon Kuznets / Simon van der Meer / Sinclair Lewis / Stanford Moore / Stanley Cohen / Stanley Prusiner / Stefan Hell / Steven Chu / Steven Weinberg / Stowarzyszenie Memoriał / Subramanyan Chandrasekhar / Sully Prudhomme / Sune Bergström / Susumu Tonegawa / Svante Arrhenius / Svante Pääbo / Swiatłana Aleksijewicz / Sydney Brenner / Syukuro Manabe / Szimon Peres / Szirin Ebadi
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T
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32
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Tadeusz Reichstein / Takaaki Kajita / Tasuku Honjo / Tawakkul Karman / Tenzin Gjaco, jako Dalajlama XIV / Theodor Hänsch / Theodor Mommsen / Theodor Svedberg / Theodore Roosevelt / Theodore Schultz / Theodore William Richards / Thomas Cech / Thomas Huckle Weller / Thomas Hunt Morgan / Thomas Mann / Thomas Sargent / Thomas Schelling / Thomas Stearns Eliot / Thomas Steitz / Thomas Südhof / Timothy Hunt / Tjalling Koopmans / Tobias Michael Carel Asser / Tomas Lindahl / Tomas Tranströmer / Toni Morrison / Torsten Wiesel / Toshihide Maskawa / Trygve Haavelmo / Tsung-Dao Lee / Tu Youyou / Tunezyjski Kwartet na rzecz Dialogu Narodowego
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U
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5
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UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) / Ulf von Euler / Unia Europejska / United Nations / United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces
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V
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10
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V.S. Naipaul / Val Fitch / Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Verner von Heidenstam / Vernon Smith / Vicente Aleixandre / Victor Franz Hess / Victor Grignard / Vincent du Vigneaud / Vladimir Prelog
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W
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52
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Walter Gilbert / Walter Haworth / Walter Houser Brattain / Walter Kohn / Walter Rudolf Hess / Walther Bothe / Walther Nernst / Wangari Maathai / Wassily Leontief / Wendell Meredith Stanley / Werner Arber / Werner Forßmann / Werner Heisenberg / Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen / Wilhelm Ostwald / Wilhelm Wien / Willard Libby / Willard S. Boyle / Willem Einthoven / William Butler Yeats / William C. Campbell / William D. Phillips / William Faulkner / William Fowler / William Francis Giauque / William Golding / William Henry Bragg / William Howard Stein / William Kaelin Jr. / William Knowles / William Lawrence Bragg / William Lipscomb / William Moerner / William Nordhaus / William Parry Murphy / William Ramsay / William Randal Cremer / William Sharpe / William Shockley / William Vickrey / Willis Eugene Lamb / Willy Brandt / Winston Churchill / Wisława Szymborska / Witalij Ginzburg / Wole Soyinka / Wolfgang Ketterle / Wolfgang Paul / Wolfgang Pauli / Woodrow Wilson / Wysoki komisarz Narodów Zjednoczonych do spraw uchodźców / Władysław Reymont
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Y
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5
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Yasunari Kawabata / Yoshinori Ōsumi / Yuan Lee / Yves Chauvin / Yōichirō Nambu
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Inne
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4
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Élie Ducommun / Óscar Arias Sánchez / Światowy Program Żywnościowy / Żores Ałfiorow
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