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First Letter
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Number of Answers
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Answer
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A
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91
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Aage Bohr / Aaron Ciechanover / Aaron Klug / Abdulrazak Gurnah / Abdus Salam / Abhijit Banerjee / Abiy Ahmed / Ada Yonath / Adam Riess / Adolf Butenandt; / Adolf Windaus / Adolf von Baeyer / Adolfo Pérez Esquivel / Ahmed Zewail / Akira Suzuki / Akira Yoshino / Al Gore / Alain Aspect / Alan Hodgkin / Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Albert A. Michelson / Albert Camus / Albert Claude / Albert Einstein / Albert Fert / Albert Lutuli / Albert Schweitzer / Albert Szent-Györgyi / Albrecht Kossel / Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn / Ales Bialiatski / Alexander Fleming / Alexander Prokhorov / Alexei Abrikosov / Alexey Ekimov / Alexis Carrel / Alfonso García Robles / Alfred G. Gilman / Alfred Hermann Fried / Alfred Hershey / Alfred Kastler / Alfred Werner / Alice Munro / Allan McLeod Cormack / Allvar Gullstrand / Alva Myrdal / Alvin E. Roth / Amartya Sen / American Friends Service Committee / Amnesty International / Anatole France / Andre Geim / Andrea M. Ghez / Andrei Sakharov / Andrew Fire / Andrew Huxley / Andrew Schally / André Frédéric Cournand / André Gide / André Michel Lwoff / Angus Deaton / Anne L'Huillier / Annie Ernaux / Anthony James Leggett / Anton Zeilinger / Antony Hewish / António Egas Moniz / Anwar Sadat / Archer Martin / Archibald Hill / Ardem Patapoutian / Arieh Warshel / Aristide Briand / Arne Tiselius / Arno Allan Penzias / Arthur Ashkin / Arthur B. McDonald / Arthur Compton / Arthur Harden / Arthur Henderson / Arthur Kornberg / Arthur Leonard Schawlow / Artturi Ilmari Virtanen / Arvid Carlsson / August Krogh / Auguste Beernaert / Aung San Suu Kyi / Austen Chamberlain / Avram Hershko / Aziz Sancar
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B
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28
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Barack Obama / Barbara McClintock / Barry Barish / Barry Marshall / Baruch Samuel Blumberg / Baruj Benacerraf / Ben Bernanke / Ben Feringa / Ben Roy Mottelson / Bengt I. Samuelsson / Bengt R. Holmström / Benjamin List / Bernard Katz / Bernardo Houssay / Bert Sakmann / Bertha von Suttner / Bertil Ohlin / Bertram Brockhouse / Bertrand Russell / Betty Williams / Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson / Bob Dylan / Boris Pasternak / Brian Josephson / Brian K. Kobilka / Brian Schmidt / Bruce Beutler / Burton Richter
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C
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49
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C. F. Powell / C. V. Raman / Camillo Golgi / Camilo José Cela / Carl Bosch / Carl David Anderson / Carl Ferdinand Cori / Carl Spitteler / Carl Wieman / Carl von Ossietzky / Carlo Rubbia / Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo / Carlos Saavedra Lamas / Carol W. Greider / Carolyn Bertozzi / Centre for Civil Liberties / Charles Albert Gobat / Charles Brenton Huggins / Charles G. Dawes / Charles Glover Barkla / Charles H. Townes / Charles J. Pedersen / Charles K. Kao / Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran / Charles M. Rice / Charles Nicolle / Charles Richet / Charles Scott Sherrington / Charles Thomson Rees Wilson / Charles Édouard Guillaume / Christiaan Eijkman / Christian B. Anfinsen / Christian Lous Lange / Christian de Duve / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Christopher A. Pissarides / Christopher A. Sims / Claude Cohen-Tannoudji / Claude Simon / Claudia Goldin / Clifford Shull / Clinton Davisson / Clive Granger / Cordell Hull / Corneille Heymans / Craig Mello / Cyril Norman Hinshelwood / Czesław Miłosz / César Milstein
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D
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40
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Dag Hammarskjöld / Dale T. Mortensen / Dan Shechtman / Daniel Bovet / Daniel C. Tsui / Daniel Carleton Gajdusek / Daniel Kahneman / Daniel McFadden / Daniel Nathans / Dario Fo / David Baltimore / David Card / David Gross / David H. Hubel / David J. Thouless / David J. Wineland / David Julius / David Lee / David MacMillan / David Trimble / Denis Mukwege / Dennis Gabor / Derek Barton / Derek Walcott / Desmond Tutu / Dickinson W. Richards / Didier Queloz / Dmitry Muratov / Dominique Pire / Donald A. Glaser / Donald J. Cram / Donna Strickland / Doris Lessing / Dorothy Hodgkin / Douglas Diamond / Douglas Osheroff / Douglass North / Drew Weissman / Dudley R. Herschbach / Duncan Haldane
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E
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56
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E. Donnall Thomas / Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. / Edgar Adrian / Edmond H. Fischer / Edmund Phelps / Eduard Buchner / Edvard Moser / Edward Adelbert Doisy / Edward B. Lewis / Edward C. Prescott / Edward Calvin Kendall / Edward Mills Purcell / Edward Tatum / Edward Victor Appleton / Edwin G. Krebs / Edwin McMillan / Ei-ichi Negishi / Eisaku Satō / Elfriede Jelinek / Elias Canetti / Elias James Corey / Elie Wiesel / Elihu Root / Elinor Ostrom / Elizabeth Blackburn / Ellen Johnson Sirleaf / Emil Fischer / Emil Theodor Kocher / Emil von Behring / Emilio Segrè / Emily Greene Balch / Emmanuelle Charpentier / Enrico Fermi / Eric Allin Cornell / Eric Betzig / Eric F. Wieschaus / Eric Kandel / Eric Maskin / Erik Axel Karlfeldt / Ernest Hemingway / Ernest Lawrence / Ernest Rutherford / Ernest Walton / Ernesto Teodoro Moneta / Ernst Chain / Ernst Otto Fischer / Ernst Ruska / Erwin Neher / Erwin Schrödinger / Esther Duflo / Eugene F. Fama / Eugene O'Neill / Eugene Wigner / Eugenio Montale / European Union / Eyvind Johnson
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F
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39
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F. Sherwood Rowland / F. W. de Klerk / Felix Bloch / Feodor Lynen / Ferdinand Buisson / Ferenc Krausz / Ferid Murad / Finn E. Kydland / Frances H. Arnold / Francis Crick / Francis Peyton Rous / Francis William Aston / Franco Modigliani / Frank B. Kellogg / Frank Wilczek / Frans Eemil Sillanpää / François Englert / François Jacob / François Mauriac / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi / Fraser Stoddart / Frederick Banting / Frederick Chapman Robbins / Frederick Gowland Hopkins / Frederick Reines / Frederick Sanger / Frederick Soddy / Fredrik Bajer / Fridtjof Nansen / Friedrich Bergius / Friedrich Hayek / Friends Service Council / Frits Zernike / Fritz Albert Lipmann / Fritz Haber / Fritz Pregl / Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Frédéric Mistral / Frédéric Passy
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G
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58
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Gabriel García Márquez / Gabriel Lippmann / Gabriela Mistral / Gao Xingjian / Gary Becker / Geoffrey Wilkinson / Georg Bednorz / Georg Wittig / Georg von Békésy / George Akerlof / George Andrew Olah / George Beadle / George Bernard Shaw / George Davis Snell / George E. Smith / George Emil Palade / George H. Hitchings / George Marshall / George Minot / George Paget Thomson / George Porter / George Smith / George Smoot / George Stigler / George Wald / George Whipple / George de Hevesy / Georges Charpak / Georges J. F. Köhler / Gerald Edelman / Gerard 't Hooft / Gerd Binnig / Gerhard Domagk / Gerhard Ertl / Gerhard Herzberg / Gerhart Hauptmann / Gertrude B. Elion / Gerty Cori / Giorgio Parisi / Giorgos Seferis / Giosuè Carducci / Giulio Natta / Glenn T. Seaborg / Godfrey Hounsfield / Grameen Bank / Grazia Deledda / Greg Winter / Gregg L. Semenza / Guglielmo Marconi / Guido Imbens / Gunnar Myrdal / Gustaf Dalén / Gustav Ludwig Hertz / Gustav Stresemann / Gérard Debreu / Gérard Mourou / Günter Blobel / Günter Grass
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H
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56
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H. Robert Horvitz / Haldan Keffer Hartline / Halldór Laxness / Hamilton O. Smith / Hannes Alfvén / Hans Adolf Krebs / Hans Bethe / Hans Fischer / Hans Georg Dehmelt / Hans Spemann / Hans von Euler-Chelpin / Har Gobind Khorana / Harald zur Hausen / Harold E. Varmus / Harold Pinter / Harold Urey / Harry Kroto / Harry Markowitz / Harry Martinson / Hartmut Michel / Harvey J. Alter / Heike Kamerlingh Onnes / Heinrich Böll / Heinrich Otto Wieland / Heinrich Rohrer / Hendrik Lorentz / Henri Becquerel / Henri Bergson / Henri La Fontaine / Henri Moissan / Henrik Dam / Henrik Pontoppidan / Henry Dunant / Henry Hallett Dale / Henry Kissinger / Henry Taube / Henry Way Kendall / Henryk Sienkiewicz / Herbert A. Hauptman / Herbert A. Simon / Herbert C. Brown / Herbert Kroemer / Herbert Spencer Gasser / Hermann Hesse / Hermann Joseph Muller / Hermann Staudinger / Herta Müller / Hideki Shirakawa / Hideki Yukawa / Hiroshi Amano / Hjalmar Branting / Horst Ludwig Störmer / Howard Florey / Howard Martin Temin / Hugh David Politzer / Hugo Theorell
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I
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23
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Igor Tamm / Ilya Frank / Ilya Prigogine / Imre Kertész / Institut de Droit International / Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / International Atomic Energy Agency / International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons / International Campaign to Ban Landmines / International Committee of the Red Cross / International Labour Organization / International Peace Bureau / International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War / Irving Langmuir / Irwin Rose / Irène Joliot-Curie / Isaac Bashevis Singer / Isamu Akasaki / Isidor Isaac Rabi / Ivan Bunin / Ivan Pavlov / Ivar Giaever / Ivo Andrić
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J
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101
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J. Hans D. Jensen / J. J. Thomson / J. M. Coetzee / J. M. G. Le Clézio / J. Michael Bishop / Jacinto Benavente / Jack Kilby / Jack Steinberger / Jack W. Szostak / Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff / Jacques Dubochet / Jacques Monod / James B. Sumner / James Chadwick / James Cronin / James E. Rothman / James Franck / James Heckman / James M. Buchanan / James Meade / James Mirrlees / James P. Allison / James Rainwater / James Tobin / James W. Black / James Watson / Jan Tinbergen / Jane Addams / Jaroslav Heyrovský / Jaroslav Seifert / Jean Baptiste Perrin / Jean Dausset / Jean Tirole / Jean-Marie Lehn / Jean-Paul Sartre / Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Jeffrey C. Hall / Jennifer Doudna / Jens Christian Skou / Jerome Isaac Friedman / Jerome Karle / Jim Peebles / Jimmy Carter / Joachim Frank / Jody Williams / Johann Deisenhofer / Johannes Diderik van der Waals / Johannes Fibiger / Johannes Stark / Johannes V. Jensen / John B. Fenn / John B. Goodenough / John B. Gurdon / John Bardeen / John Boyd Orr / John C. Mather / John Clauser / John Cockcroft / John Cornforth / John E. Walker / John Eccles / John Forbes Nash Jr. / John Franklin Enders / John Galsworthy / John Harsanyi / John Hasbrouck Van Vleck / John Hicks / John Howard Northrop / John Hume / John Kendrew / John L. Hall / John M. Kosterlitz / John Macleod / John Mott / John O'Keefe / John Polanyi / John Pople / John Robert Schrieffer / John Steinbeck / John Sulston / John Vane / Jon Fosse / Joseph Brodsky / Joseph Erlanger / Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. / Joseph L. Goldstein / Joseph Murray / Joseph Rotblat / Joseph Stiglitz / Joshua Angrist / Joshua Lederberg / José Echegaray / José Ramos-Horta / José Saramago / Juan Manuel Santos / Juan Ramón Jiménez / Jules A. Hoffmann / Jules Bordet / Julian Schwinger / Julius Axelrod / Julius Wagner-Jauregg
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K
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29
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K. Alex Müller / Kai Siegbahn / Kailash Satyarthi / Karl Adolph Gjellerup / Karl Barry Sharpless / Karl Ferdinand Braun / Karl Landsteiner / Karl Ziegler / Karl von Frisch / Kary Mullis / Katalin Karikó / Kazuo Ishiguro / Kenichi Fukui / Kenneth Arrow / Kenneth G. Wilson / Kenzaburō Ōe / Kim Dae-jung / Kip Thorne / Klas Pontus Arnoldson / Klaus Hasselmann / Klaus von Klitzing / Knut Hamsun / Kofi Annan / Koichi Tanaka / Konrad Emil Bloch / Konrad Lorenz / Konstantin Novoselov / Kurt Alder / Kurt Wüthrich
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L
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35
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Lars Onsager / Lars Peter Hansen / Lawrence Bragg / Lawrence Klein / League of Red Cross societies / Lech Wałęsa / Leland H. Hartwell / Leo Esaki / Leon Cooper / Leon M. Lederman / Leonid Hurwicz / Leonid Kantorovich / Leopold Ružička / Lester B. Pearson / Lev Landau / Leymah Gbowee / Linda B. Buck / Linus Pauling / Liu Xiaobo / Lloyd S. Shapley / Lord Rayleigh / Louis E. Brus / Louis Ignarro / Louis Néel / Louis Renault / Louis de Broglie / Louise Glück / Luc Montagnier / Ludwig Quidde / Luigi Pirandello / Luis Federico Leloir / Luis Walter Alvarez / Léon Bourgeois / Léon Jouhaux / Lê Đức Thọ
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M
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61
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M. Stanley Whittingham / Macfarlane Burnet / Mairead Maguire / Makoto Kobayashi / Malala Yousafzai / Manfred Eigen / Manne Siegbahn / Maria Goeppert Mayer / Maria Ressa / Marie Curie / Mario Capecchi / Mario J. Molina / Mario Vargas Llosa / Marshall Warren Nirenberg / Martin Chalfie / Martin Evans / Martin Karplus / Martin Lewis Perl / Martin Luther King Jr. / Martin Rodbell / Martin Ryle / Martinus J. G. Veltman / Martti Ahtisaari / Masatoshi Koshiba / Maurice Allais / Maurice Maeterlinck / Maurice Wilkins / Max Born / Max Delbrück / Max Perutz / Max Planck / Max Theiler / Max von Laue / May-Britt Moser / Melvin Calvin / Melvin Schwartz / Memorial / Menachem Begin / Merton Miller / Michael Houghton / Michael Kremer / Michael Levitt / Michael Rosbash / Michael Smith / Michael Spence / Michael Stuart Brown / Michael W. Young / Michel Mayor / Miguel Ángel Asturias / Mikhail Gorbachev / Mikhail Sholokhov / Milton Friedman / Mo Yan / Mohamed ElBaradei / Morten P. Meldal / Mother Teresa / Moungi Bawendi / Muhammad Yunus / Murray Gell-Mann / Myron Scholes / Médecins Sans Frontières
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N
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22
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Nadia Murad / Nadine Gordimer / Naguib Mahfouz / Nansen International Office for Refugees / Narges Mohammadi / Nathan Söderblom / Nelly Sachs / Nelson Mandela / Nevill Francis Mott / Nicholas Murray Butler / Nicolaas Bloembergen / Niels Bohr / Niels Kaj Jerne / Niels Ryberg Finsen / Nikolaas Tinbergen / Nikolay Basov / Nikolay Semyonov / None / Norman Angell / Norman Borlaug / Norman Haworth / Norman Ramsey Jr.
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O
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19
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Octavio Paz / Odd Hassel / Odysseas Elytis / Olga Tokarczuk / Oliver E. Williamson / Oliver Hart / Oliver Smithies / Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons / Orhan Pamuk / Osamu Shimomura / Otto Diels / Otto Fritz Meyerhof / Otto Hahn / Otto Heinrich Warburg / Otto Loewi / Otto Stern / Otto Wallach / Owen Chamberlain / Owen Willans Richardson
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P
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51
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Pablo Neruda / Patrick Blackett / Patrick Modiano / Patrick White / Paul Berg / Paul D. Boyer / Paul Dirac / Paul Ehrlich / Paul Flory / Paul Greengard / Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant / Paul Hermann Müller / Paul Heyse / Paul J. Crutzen / Paul Karrer / Paul Krugman / Paul L. Modrich / Paul Lauterbur / Paul Milgrom / Paul Nurse / Paul Romer / Paul Sabatier / Paul Samuelson / Pavel Cherenkov / Pearl S. Buck / Percy Williams Bridgman / Peter A. Diamond / Peter Agre / Peter C. Doherty / Peter D. Mitchell / Peter Debye / Peter Grünberg / Peter Handke / Peter J. Ratcliffe / Peter Mansfield / Peter Medawar / Peter W. Higgs / Philip H. Dybvig / Philip Noel-Baker / Philip Showalter Hench / Philip W. Anderson / Philipp Lenard / Phillip Allen Sharp / Pierre Agostini / Pierre Curie / Pierre-Gilles de Gennes / Pieter Zeeman / Polykarp Kusch / Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs / Pyotr Kapitsa / Pär Lagerkvist
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R
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83
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Rabindranath Tagore / Ragnar Frisch / Ragnar Granit / Rainer Weiss / Ralph Bunche / Ralph M. Steinman / Randal Cremer / Randy W. Schekman / Raymond Davis Jr. / Reinhard Genzel / Reinhard Selten / Renato Dulbecco / René Cassin / Riccardo Giacconi / Richard Adolf Zsigmondy / Richard Axel / Richard E. Taylor / Richard F. Heck / Richard Feynman / Richard Henderson / Richard J. Roberts / Richard Kuhn / Richard Laurence Millington Synge / Richard R. Ernst / Richard R. Schrock / Richard Smalley / Richard Stone / Richard Thaler / Richard Willstätter / Rigoberta Menchú / Rita Levi-Montalcini / Roald Hoffmann / Robert Andrews Millikan / Robert Aumann / Robert B. Laughlin / Robert B. Wilson / Robert Bruce Merrifield / Robert Burns Woodward / Robert Bárány / Robert C. Merton / Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood / Robert Coleman Richardson / Robert Curl / Robert Edwards / Robert F. Engle / Robert F. Furchgott / Robert Fogel / Robert H. Grubbs / Robert Hofstadter / Robert Huber / Robert J. Lefkowitz / Robert J. Shiller / Robert Koch / Robert Lucas Jr. / Robert Mundell / Robert Robinson / Robert S. Mulliken / Robert Solow / Robert W. Holley / Robert Woodrow Wilson / Robin Warren / Roderick MacKinnon / Rodney Robert Porter / Roger D. Kornberg / Roger Guillemin / Roger Martin du Gard / Roger Myerson / Roger Penrose / Roger Wolcott Sperry / Roger Y. Tsien / Rolf M. Zinkernagel / Romain Rolland / Ronald Coase / Ronald George Wreyford Norrish / Ronald Ross / Rosalyn Sussman Yalow / Roy J. Glauber / Rudolf Christoph Eucken / Rudolf Mössbauer / Rudolph A. Marcus / Rudyard Kipling / Russell Alan Hulse / Ryōji Noyori
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S
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42
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Saint-John Perse / Salvador Luria / Salvatore Quasimodo / Samuel Beckett / Samuel C. C. Ting / Santiago Ramón y Cajal / Satoshi Ōmura / Saul Bellow / Saul Perlmutter / Seamus Heaney / Selma Lagerlöf / Selman Waksman / Serge Haroche / Severo Ochoa / Seán MacBride / Sheldon Glashow / Shimon Peres / Shin'ichirō Tomonaga / Shinya Yamanaka / Shirin Ebadi / Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Shuji Nakamura / Sidney Altman / Sigrid Undset / Simon Kuznets / Simon van der Meer / Sinclair Lewis / Stanford Moore / Stanley B. Prusiner / Stanley Cohen / Stefan Hell / Steven Chu / Steven Weinberg / Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar / Sully Prudhomme / Sune Bergström / Susumu Tonegawa / Svante Arrhenius / Svante Pääbo / Svetlana Alexievich / Sydney Brenner / Syukuro Manabe
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T
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33
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T. S. Eliot / Tadeus Reichstein / Takaaki Kajita / Tasuku Honjo / Tawakel Karman / Tenzin Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama) / The Lord Todd / Theodor Mommsen / Theodor Svedberg / Theodor W. Hänsch / Theodore Roosevelt / Theodore Schultz / Theodore William Richards / Thomas A. Steitz / Thomas C. Südhof / Thomas Cech / Thomas Huckle Weller / Thomas Hunt Morgan / Thomas J. Sargent / Thomas Mann / Thomas Schelling / Tim Hunt / Tjalling Koopmans / Tobias Asser / Tomas Lindahl / Tomas Tranströmer / Toni Morrison / Torsten Wiesel / Toshihide Maskawa / Trygve Haavelmo / Tsung-Dao Lee / Tu Youyou / Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
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U
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5
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Ulf von Euler / United Nations / United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees / United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund / United Nations peacekeeping forces
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V
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11
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V. S. Naipaul / Val Logsdon Fitch / Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Verner von Heidenstam / Vernon L. Smith / Vicente Aleixandre / Victor Francis Hess / Victor Grignard / Vincent du Vigneaud / Vitaly Ginzburg / Vladimir Prelog
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W
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49
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W. Arthur Lewis / W. B. Yeats / Walter Gilbert / Walter Houser Brattain / Walter Kohn / Walter Rudolf Hess / Walther Bothe / Walther Nernst / Wangari Maathai / Wassily Leontief / Wendell Meredith Stanley / Werner Arber / Werner Forssmann / Werner Heisenberg / Wilhelm Ostwald / Wilhelm Röntgen / Wilhelm Wien / Willard Libby / Willard S. Boyle / Willem Einthoven / William Alfred Fowler / William C. Campbell / William Daniel Phillips / William F. Sharpe / William Faulkner / William Giauque / William Golding / William Henry Bragg / William Howard Stein / William Kaelin Jr. / William Lipscomb / William Moerner / William Nordhaus / William P. Murphy / William Ramsay / William Shockley / William Standish Knowles / William Vickrey / Willis Lamb / Willy Brandt / Winston Churchill / Wisława Szymborska / Wole Soyinka / Wolfgang Ketterle / Wolfgang Paul / Wolfgang Pauli / Woodrow Wilson / World Food Programme / Władysław Reymont
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Y
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8
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Yang Chen-Ning / Yasser Arafat / Yasunari Kawabata / Yitzhak Rabin / Yoichiro Nambu / Yoshinori Ohsumi / Yuan T. Lee / Yves Chauvin
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Z
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1
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Zhores Alferov
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other
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3
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Élie Ducommun / Élie Metchnikoff / Óscar Arias
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