DNA & RNA

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Last updated: January 29, 2025

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Hint	Answer
Two types of Nucleic Acid (1)	DNA
Two types of Nucleic Acid (2)	RNA
Sugar in DNA	Deoxyribose
Compound of what is the answer above	C5H10O4
Sugar in RNA	Ribose
Compound of what is the answer above	C5H10O5
Strand of DNA	Double Stranded
Strand of RNA	Single Stranded
Nitrogenous bases of DNA (1)	Adenine
Nitrogenous bases of DNA (2)	Thymine
Nitrogenous bases of DNA (3)	Cytosine
Nitrogenous bases of DNA (4)	Guanine
Nitrogenous bases of RNA (1)	Adenine
Nitrogenous bases of RNA (2)	Uracil
Nitrogenous bases of RNA (3)	Cytosine

Hint	Answer
Nitrogenous bases of RNA (4)	Guanine
Location of DNA	Nucleus
Location of RNA	Cytoplasm
Function of DNA	genetic material of all living organisms are stored
Function of RNA	Nucleic Acids involve in protein synthesis
Is an accepted principle stating that the genetic information contained in the DNA is copied into daughter cells and transferred to RNA Molecules that direct the synthesis of protein molecules	Central Dogma
Process where DNA Molecules are duplicated during cell division and passed on to each daughter cell. It is semiconservative	Replication
Process of converting the genetic information in DNA to synthesize protein	Transcription
What produces a complementary RNA?	RNA Polymerase
What is that complementary RNA called?	Primary Transcript
Process of synthesizing protein direct by the mRNA	Translation
Holds the RNA and DNA together	Ribosomes
Three Base Sequence of mRNA	Codon
Three Base Sequence of tRNA	Anticodon