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Hint
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Answer
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The purpose of a corporation is to ____ shareholder value
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Maximize
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The ____ equitation is: Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity
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Accounting
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Shareholder value is represented by which part of the above equation?
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Equity
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Cash collected from operating a business
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Revenue
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Cash paid to operate a business (Costs)
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Expenses
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Cash left after paying expenses
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Profit / Net Income
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Costs that remained fixed
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Fixed Expenses
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Costs that are variable
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Variable Expenses (COGS)
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EBIT
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Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
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EBITDA
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Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Ammortization
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The principle that a dollar in the future is worth less than a dollar today.
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Time Value of Money/TVM
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Present value is derived from ____ future cash flows
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Discounting
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Future value is derived from ____ present cash flows
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Compounding
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The rate at which present and future values are derived
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Discount Rate / Rate of Return / Rate / Interest
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The present value of inflows - outflows for a project
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Net Present Value (NPV)
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The discount rate at which PV of outflows = PV of inflows
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Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
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How quickly an investment pays back its initial costs
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Payback Period
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Weighted average cost of equity and debt
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WACC
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What is the mix of equity and debt called?
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Capital Structure
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When debt increases and equity remains the same, ____ increases
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Leverage
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What is it called when a company can not pay back it's debt?
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Default
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The tax benefit created by using debt is called
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Tax Shield
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The idea that capital structure does NOT affect firm value in a no-tax world is called what?
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MM Proposition 1
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The idea that more leverage increases equity risk is called what?
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MM Proposition 2
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What officer in a company is in charge of finances?
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Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
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What is it called when managers in a company act in their own interest and not in the shareholders?
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Agency Problem/Risk
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Cost that arises from conflicts between shareholders and debt holders?
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Agency Cost of Debt
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What is it called when managers reject good projects because most of the benefits go to debt holders?
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Debt Overhang
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