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50 Most Famous American Political Figures in Short 20th Century

Try to name these American political figures during 1914 to 1989 according to description.
Tip: Some of these may have not reached their top in 1989 (eg. not yet elected as president), but they had been famous enough to be listed here.
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DreamHorizon123
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Last updated: June 29, 2025
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First submittedJune 29, 2025
Times taken31
Average score34.0%
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Identity
Main deeds / Hint
Answer
President
Elected as president during the Great Depression, introduced an economic policy called the "New Deal" and led the US into World War II
Franklin D. Roosevelt
President
Led the US into World War I, proposed "Fourteen Principles" as a postwar peace agenda
Woodrow Wilson
President
Solved the Second Berlin & Cuban Missile Crisis, proposed the Civil Rights Act, launched the moon-landing program, mysteriously assassinated
John F. Kennedy
Social Activist
Led Montgomery bus boycott, organized a march towards Washington, delivered the "I Have a Dream" speech
Martin Luther King Jr.
President
Led the US into Vietnam War, proposed "Great Society", signed the Civil Rights Act
Lyndon B. Johnson
Third Party Leader
Stablize agricultural product prices during the New Deal, advocated in cooperating with the Soviet Union, established the "Progressive Party"
Henry Wallace
Cabinet Member
Attorney General, assassinated by a white supremacist when running for presidency
Robert F. Kennedy
Congressman
First female congressman in the US, cast veto votes in both congressional votings deciding whether to enter a World War
Jeannette Rankin
Cabinet Member
Attorney General, promoted the enactment of the Voting Rights Act and the 1968 Civil Rights Act
Ramsey Clark
Chief Justice
Overthrew racial segregation in Warren v. Board of Education
Earl Warren
President
Military officer who entered politics after the war, hosted the construction of a large number of highways, promoted the ceasefire in Korea, supported the independence of South Vietnam
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Cabinet Member
Served as Secretary of State and later Secretary of the Army, refused to recognize Manchukuo, reorganized the US Army on the eve of World War II, proposed to use atomic bombs against Japan
Henry Stimson
President
Proposed the concept of "human rights diplomacy", allowed Panama to regain control of its canal, and established diplomatic relations with Communist China
Jimmy Carter
Cabinet Member
German American, Secretary of Treasury, presided over the Bretton Woods Conference, propose transforming Germany into an agricultural state
Henry Morgenthau Jr.
President
Took over after the previous president passed away, implemented completely different policies, started the Cold War against the Soviet Union
Harry S. Truman
Cabinet Member
Secretary of the Air Force, Created the modern US Air Force, proposed to force Germany and Japan to surrender through "strategic bombing"
Henry H. Arnold
Vice President
One of the main opponents of the New Deal, committed to increasing the power of the Supreme Court
John N. Garner
Cabinet Member
Secretary of Treasury, lowered corporate tax rates to restore economic prosperity, but this widened wealth gap and indirectly led to the Great Depression
Andrew W. Mellon
Cabinet member
Secretary of State and Secretary of the Army, proposed the "European Recovery Program" to restore the economies of Western European countries after a war
George Marshall
State Governor
Governor of New York, Catholic, advocated for the repeal of the Prohibition law and participated in a presidential election
Al Smith
State Governor
Governor of Illinois, participated in two presidential election, but both failed
Adlai Stevenson II
Cabinet Member
Secretary of State, viewed as "Father of the United Nations"
Cordell Hull
Vice President
Presided over the formulation of a plan named after him to address the issue of reparations for Germany after World War I
Charles G. Dawes
President
Elected president during the "Roaring Twenties", cut government spending, suppressed labour movements, jointly initiated the "Treaty for the Renun-ciation of War" with France
Calvin Coolidge
President
Never won a persidencial election, granted a presidential amnesty to the guilty former president
Gerald Ford
Vice President
Born at a wealthy business family, served as the governor of New York for 14 years, ousted his opponent from power in the Watergate scandal, nominated as the vice president by the succeeding president
Nelson Rockfeller
Cabinet Member
Secretary of State, strongly implemented the strategy of containing the Soviet Union, advocated rearming Germany and control Asia, Africa and Latin America
Dean Acheson
Cabinet Member
Secretary of Treasury and Secretary of State, alleviated stagflation, pushed for the signing of the INF Treaty between the US and the Soviet Union
George Shultz
Cabinet Member
Secretary of State, secretly visited Communist China, participated in the negotiations to end the Vietnam War, mediated between the Arab states and Israel
Henry Kissinger
State Governor
Governor of California, ended "Affirmative Actions" in California, the governor with the longest tenure in California
Jerry Brown
State Governor
Governor of New York, strongly cracked down on crime in New York, participated in the presidential election twice but both failed
Thomas Duwe
State Governr
Governor of Massachusetts, Greek American, democrat, ran for presidency once but failed
Michael S. Dukakis
President
Supressed student movement, visited Communist China, withdrew from Vietnam, monitored the opponent during a presidential election
Richard Nixon
Cabinet Member
Secretary of State, advocated the use of diplomatic means to deal with the challenges posed by the Soviet Union, participated in the ceasefire negotiations for Korean War
John F. Dulles
Third Party Leader
Leader of Communist Party of USA, be put in jail for 14 months, disbanded CPUSA at last
Earl R. Browder
Cabinet Member
Secretary of the Navy, first Secretary of Defense, dead mysteriously
James Forrestal
Vice President
Republican, will be president after the time range of this quiz
George H. W. Bush
President's Consultant
"Female wolf warrior," professor of political science, the first female permanent representative of the US to the UN
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Third Party Leader
Firebombed Tokyo, organized Berlin airlift, later became a third party leader and ran for vice president
Curtis LeMay
Cabinet Member
Secretary of Defense, significantly expanded US military spending in late Cold War and advocated dragging down the Soviet Union through "low-intensity warfare"
Caspar W. Weinberger
Vice President
Supported "Great Society" and the Vietnam War, ran for presidency but failed
Hubert Humphrey
President
Did too little to save the economy during the Great Depression, causing the economic situation to go even worse
Herbert Hoover
Cabinet Member
Secertary of Defense, triggered the Vietnam War and had to resign after increasingly intense protests, later became president of World Bank
Robert McNamara
President
Adopted neoliberal economic policies to address stagflation, expanded military spending to drag down the Soviet Union
Ronald Reagan
State Governor
Governor of Arkansas, supported Segregation in school and caused the Little Rock City Incident
Orval Faubus
Congressman
Was the Governor of Louisiana before elected senator, proposed "Wealth Sharing Plan" and the slogan "Everyone a King"
Huey P. Lang
Federal Bureau Director
Served as the FBI director for 48 years, used a large number of illegal means to spy on social activists, gay and "communists"
J. Edgar Hoover
Congressman
Anti-communist extremist, HUAC leader, suspected that a large number of government and military personnel were Communist spies
Joseph McCarthy
Congressman
Author of "The Conscience of a Conservative," opposed the "Great Society" ideology, ran for presidency once but failed, proposed to use nuclear bombs against Vietnam
Barry Goldwater
Third Party Leader
Infamous Segregation supporter, Governor of Alabama, ran for presidency in an independent party but failed, assassinated but survived
George Wallace
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