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Answer
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What is property income taxed as?
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Non-savings income
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How to calculate property income assessment?
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Rent received - allowable expenses
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What is the default basis for payments/receivables?
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cash basis
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What is the threshold of receipts to change basis?
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£150000
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Allowable deductions: (only when rented out)
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Insurance
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Legal and professional costs
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Finance costs relating to non-residential properties
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Repairs and maintenance
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Rates and tax paid by landlord
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Ancillary services provided by landlord
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Fixed rate deductions for vehicles used in the property business (unless capital allowances have been claimed)
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Bad debts (only accruals basis)
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Capital allowances on:
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Plant and machinery used for repairs and maintenance
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vehicles used in property business (unless fixed rate deduction is claimed)
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Capital allowances not available on:
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plant and machinery used in the rental property
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There is no relief for:
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Initial expense of purchasing domestic items
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Unless:
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no longer available to the tenant
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ONLY available for:
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like for like replacement (not improvements)
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Replacement allowed in full if:
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improvement due to technological advancements
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Deductible cost of
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replacing fixtures integral to the building
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Finance costs: what is never an allowable property income expense?
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mortgage repayments
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What is an allowable cost?
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interest on mortgage repayments
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What is this restricted to?
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20%
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Relief is calculated on:
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20% of the lower of
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finance costs for tax year add any finance costs brought forward
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Property business profits (after using any brought forward losses)
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Adjusted total income
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What happens if the lowest is PBP or ATI?
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Finance costs carried forward - lowest value = basic rate tax reduction in following year
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What can tax reduction not be used for?
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To create a tax refund
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What is the property allowance for individuals?
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£1000
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What if rent received is below or equal to £1000
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exempt or deduct actual expenses if creates a loss
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What if rent received is higher than £1000?
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tax lower of normal rental income or rent received less £1000
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What should they do if allowable expenses are less than £1000
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elect for property allowance
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How is property loss carried forward?
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Against first available future property income
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Rent a room relief: what is exempt?
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£7500
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If over threshold - tax lower of:
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normal rental income calculation
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rent received less £7500
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