Biology Revision - Module 5 - Statistics

General Stats
  • This quiz has been taken 52 times
  • The average score is 15 of 30
Answer Stats
Hint Answer % Correct
A type of cell division that produces four genetically distinct gametes, each with half the chromosome number. Meiosis
76%
A chromosome involved in determining the sex of an organism Sex chromosome
76%
An allele that expresses its trait even in the presence of a different allele. Dominant Allele
66%
A chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; humans have 22 pairs of autosomes. Autosome
62%
The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis, increasing genetic variation. Crossing Over
62%
A type of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair. Mitosis
59%
A permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene or chromosome. Mutation
59%
A molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms. DNA
55%
Genes located close together on the same chromosome that tend to be inherited together. Linked Genes
55%
The specific physical location of a gene on a chromosome. Locus
55%
The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, determined by genotype and environment. Phenotype
55%
A change in the structure or number of chromosomes Chromosomal Mutation
52%
A diagram used to predict the outcome of a genetic cross. Punnett Square
52%
Patterns of inheritance that follow Gregor Mendel’s laws of segregation and independent assortment. Mendelian Inheritance
48%
A genetic cross examining the inheritance of one single trait. Monohybrid cross
48%
A change in a single nucleotide in DNA Point Mutation
48%
A thread-like structure of DNA and protein that contains genetic information; found in the nucleus. Chromosome
45%
The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism. Genome
45%
Having two identical alleles for a particular gene Homozygous
45%
A chart showing the inheritance of a trait over several generations in a family. Pedigree
45%
A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein or characteristic. Gene
41%
An allele that is only expressed when two copies are present Recessive Allele
41%
Having two different alleles for a particular gene Heterozygous
38%
A pattern of inheritance where the heterozygous phenotype is a blend of the two alleles. Incomplete Dominance
38%
A pattern of inheritance where both alleles are fully and separately expressed in the phenotype Codominance
34%
A genetic cross that examines the inheritance of two different traits simultaneously. Dihybrid cross
34%
The random distribution of homologous chromosome pairs during meiosis, contributing to genetic variation. Independent Assortment
34%
When a gene is located on a sex chromosome, usually the X chromosome, affecting inheritance patterns. Sex lineage
34%
An alternative form of a gene found at the same locus on homologous chromosomes. Allele
31%
The genetic makeup of an organism; the combination of alleles for a trait. Genotype
21%
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