| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| RPA: Concentrations and rates of _____ | Reaction | 82%
|
| How quickly the ______ are made | Products | 77%
|
| To find the rates of a chemical reaction: Find how quickly the ______ are used up | Reactants | 68%
|
| You can do this by increasing the ______ | Temperature | 68%
|
| Or increase the _____ that they have when they collide | They also need to collide with enough _____ to cause a reaction to take place | Energy | 64%
|
| The minimum amount of energy that particles must have before they can react | Activation energy | 50%
|
| A ______ is a substance that changes the rate of a reaction | Catalyst | 50%
|
| An increase in pressure will ______ the amount of molecules of gas | Decrease | 50%
|
| ____/Maintenance | Use | 50%
|
| Reactions can only take place when the particles of reactants _____ | Collide | 45%
|
| Carbon taken in from photosynthesis ends up in new _____ material | Plant | 45%
|
| Catalysts do not get ____ __ in a reaction | Used up | 45%
|
| Over time, more and more plants evolved and removed ___ and produced O2 | The early atmosphere was mainly ____ | Carbon dioxide | 41%
|
| This is ______ theory | Collision | 41%
|
| In a lab they can be separated by ______. Industrially they are separated by fractional ______ | Distillation | 41%
|
| As the chain length of a hydrocarbon increases, the boiling point _______ | Increases | 41%
|
| A reaction where the products can be reacted to make the original reactants | Reversible | 41%
|
| When forward and backward reactions happen at the same rate in a closed system | Equilibrium | 36%
|
| Reactions are more likely to happen between two particles if you: Increase the _____ of collisions | Frequency | 36%
|
| C9: Crude oil is a mixture of _______ | Diesel engines which burn larger hydrocarbons which do not always burn completely. Tiny particles containing carbon and unburnt _____ are produced | Hydrocarbons | 36%
|
| Hydrocarbons are compounds containing _____ and _____ | Hydrogen Carbon | 36%
|
| (2.7b ya) Bacteria and algae evolved. Algae photosynthesised to produce food and ______ as a waste product | Oxygen | 36%
|
| Catalysts mean that you may not have to heat the furnace to as high _____/pressures | Temperatures | 36%
|
| Incomplete combustion produces ____ ____ | Carbon Monoxide | 32%
|
| Operating at lower temperatures and pressures conserves energy and resources. This helps to combat ______ ______ | Climate change | 32%
|
| ______: Water is passed through a special filter made of sand and gravel removing mud or grit | Filtration | 32%
|
| But absorb ____ wavelength radiation emitted from the Earth (Infrared) | Long | 32%
|
| There would have been traces of _____(CH4) and _____(NH3) | Methane Ammonia | 32%
|
| High temperatures in the engine can allow usually unreactive ____ from the air to react with oxygen | This reaction makes _____ oxides which also causes acid rain | Volcanoes also produce _____ | Nitrogen | 32%
|
| C10: A substance made up of one compound or element is ____ | Pure | 32%
|
| The opposite of the above | Renewable | 32%
|
| Test for Carbon Dioxide: Limewater Result: | Cloudy | 27%
|
| Formula alkanes | CnH2n+2 | 27%
|
| Growing _____ is more difficult because of increasing unpredictability of weather | Crops | 27%
|
| Bioleaching: Bacteria feed on the ore and by a combination of biological and chemical processes, a ______ is obtained. Once again use iron and electrolysis | Leachate | 27%
|
| The principal that when conditions are changed in an equilibrium, the position of equilibrium will shift to counteract the change | Le Chatelier | 27%
|
| _____ in fuel reacts with oxygen in combustion to form ______ dioxide | Sulfur | 27%
|
| Draw a ____ to find the rates of reaction at any point | Tangent | 27%
|
| They become more ______ (thick) | Viscous | 27%
|
| Todays atmosphere has 78% N2, 21% O2 and _.___% CO2, 0.9% Argon | 0.04 | 23%
|
| Test for Chlorine gas: Damp blue litmus paper Result: ________ | Bleaches | 23%
|
| Products of complete combustion, C_, W_ | Carbon dioxide Water | 23%
|
| The process of breaking down longer chain hydrocarbons into more useful, smaller ones. | Cracking | 23%
|
| Under heat in the Earth's crust and pressure, after millions of years, they formed _____ ____ | Fossil Fuels | 23%
|
| An increased proportion of particles exceeding the activation energy has a _______ effect on the rate of reaction than the increased frequency of collisions | Greater | 23%
|
| Carbon dioxide also dissolved in the _____ | The Earth cooled so water vapour condensed to form ____ in hollows in the crust | Oceans | 23%
|
| Phytomining uses | Plants | 23%
|
| Water that is safe to drink | Potable | 23%
|
| They provide an alternative _______ _______ | Reaction pathway | 23%
|
| Test for Oxygen: Glowing splint Result: ____ | Relights | 23%
|
| Greenhouse gases allow _____ wavelength radiation (UV) from the Sun into the atmosphere, | Short | 23%
|
| Short chain hydrocarbons form at the _____ of the fractional column | Top | 23%
|
| Most hydrocarbons in crude oil are ______ | Alkanes | 18%
|
| They can also trigger peoples _____ | Asthma | 18%
|
| (3.4b ya) The first simple organisms similar to _____ formed which broke down chemicals as a source of energy. | Bioleaching uses | The next uses ______ to feed on any remaining organic matter. | Bacteria | 18%
|
| The total amount of Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted over a products life cycle | Carbon footprint | 18%
|
| A positive test for an unsaturated hydrocarbon is that bromine water goes from orange to ______ | Colourless | 18%
|
| An increase in temperature will shift in the _______ direction | Endothermic | 18%
|
| Different substances with similar boiling points are separated into _____ | Fractions | 18%
|
| Distance moved by substance/Distance moved by solvent | Rf | 18%
|
| Skeletons and shells build up at the bottom of oceans, and they got covered up by a fine layer of _____ | Sediment | 18%
|
| As the temperature of oceans increases, Carbon dioxide gets less ____ in water | Soluble | 18%
|
| Alkenes are _________ | Unsaturated | 18%
|
| C11 The Earth's atmosphere: _______ released CO2, N2 and H2O(g) into the atmosphere | Volcanoes | 18%
|
| Recycle / _____ management | Waste | 18%
|
| This acidic gas is toxic and is a cause of ____ ___ | Acid rain | 14%
|
| The hydrocarbons are cracked as thermal ________ reaction | Decomposition | 14%
|
| Less _______ | Flammable | 14%
|
| You can also use reverse _____, which is very _____ | Osmosis Expensive | 14%
|
| Under the _____, the deposits formed sedimentary carbonates | Pressure | 14%
|
| Consequences, rising ___ ___ | Sea levels | 14%
|
| Forests, and oceans are examples of carbon ____ | Sinks | 14%
|
| Test for Hydrogen: Lit splint. Result: ____ | Squeaky pop | 14%
|
| And have a lower ______ (the tendency to turn into a gas) | Volatility | 14%
|
| Then the tank is aerated by bubbling __ into the waste water | Air | 9%
|
| In hotter countries, you may use ______ plants where it is effectively distillation | Desalination | 9%
|
| Settlement tank - sand and soil settle out. After this, Aluminium sulfate and lime are added. Small particles of ____ clump together and sink to the bottom | Dirt | 9%
|
| Resources that are being used up faster than they can be replaced | Finite | 9%
|
| They cause _____ ______ by reflecting sunlight back into space | Global Dimming | 9%
|
| Crude oil and natural gas are formed from ______ | Plankton | 9%
|
| Methane gets into the atmosphere from swamps and ____ fields, as well as from cattle. | Rice | 9%
|
| From freshwater reservoir: ______ where water is passed through a screen to remove sticks and large objects | Treating sewage: ______: Where large solids and grit is removed | Screening | 9%
|
| Coal is classed as a ______ rock, and comes from thick deposits of plant material such ancient trees and ferns. They died in swamps and were in the absence of _____ | Sedimentary Oxygen | 9%
|
| Changes to distribution of wildlife _____ | Species | 9%
|
| Extracting copper: Add ____ acid and then electrolysis. | The plants are burnt and the copper ions can be leached from the ash by reacting with ______ acid | Sulfuric | 9%
|
| When animals eat these plants, the carbon can be transferred to animal _____, including skeletons and shells | Tissue | 9%
|
| The sludge from before is digested ________ by microorganisms | Anaerobically | 5%
|
| This is then passed over a hot _______, or mixed with steam and heated to a very high ______ | Catalyst Temperature | 5%
|
| Life cycle assessment is used to assess the impact on the ___________ over it's life span | Environment | 5%
|
| A mixture designed to produce a useful product | Formulation | 5%
|
| More _____ (common) and _____ weather events | Frequent Extreme | 5%
|
| Manufacturing | 5%
| |
| Methane gas is also released from melting _______ in the taiga (geo p3) due increasing temperature | Permafrost | 5%
|
| 5 stages of a life cycle (first to last): ____ ______ extraction | Raw material | 5%
|
| Primary treatment: In a circular tank, solids separate out from the mixture. Large paddles rotate and push the _____ towards the centre of the tank | Sludge | 5%
|
| Other method is _____ (roasting) where the ore is heated to very high temperatures to produce impure copper | Smelting | 5%
|
| A heavy fraction is ________ | Vaporised | 5%
|
| Any Ammonia and methane reacted with oxygen to form _____ _____ and nitrogen / Carbon dioxide | Water vapour | 5%
|
| CL2(_____), O3(_____), or __ is added | Chlorine Ozone UV | 0%
|
| RPA: ________ | Chromatography | 0%
|
| _______ by scrap iron and electrolysis make pure copper metal | Displacement | 0%
|
| The melting and boiling points of an element or compound are called its ____ points | Fixed | 0%
|
| This water contains ______ | Impurities | 0%
|
| Phytomining: Plants that can absorb copper ions are grown on soil containing ___-_____ _____ ore | Low Grade Copper | 0%
|
| Copper ore containing copper carbonate | Malachite | 0%
|
| These are called ______ | Particulates | 0%
|
| They are ______ meaning that all carbon-carbon bonds are single _____ bonds | Saturated Covalent | 0%
|
| Bacteria settle out to the bottom of the tank as a sediment. It is then ______ | Sterilised | 0%
|