| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum number of electrons shell 1 can hold | 2 | 80%
|
| Transition metals: ____ block | d | 80%
|
| Lanthanides and actinides: ____ block | f | 80%
|
| Groups 3-8: ____ block | p | 80%
|
| Group 1 and 2: ____ block | s | 80%
|
| What varies the colour of visible light | Wavelength | 80%
|
| Number of orbitals in the sub-shell = maximum number of electrons divided by ____ | 2 | 60%
|
| Maximum number of electrons shell 2 can hold | 8 | 60%
|
| Form when atoms gain electrons to form negatively charged ions | Anion | 60%
|
| Form when atoms lose electrons to form positively charged ions | Cation | 60%
|
| HCl | Hydrochloric acid | 60%
|
| Metal + non metal forms an ____ bond | Ionic | 60%
|
| Speed of light = wavelength ____ by frequency | Multiplied | 60%
|
| Reaction where two light atomic nuclei fuse to form a heavier one | Nuclear fusion | 60%
|
| Acid + metal -> ____ + ____ | Salt + hydrogen | 60%
|
| Acid + alkali -> ____ + ____ | Salt + water | 60%
|
| Acid + base -> ____ + ____ | Salt + water | 60%
|
| 3.0x10^8 | Speed of light/c | 60%
|
| Maximum number of electrons sub-shell d can hold | 10 | 40%
|
| Maximum number of electrons sub-shell f can hold | 14 | 40%
|
| Maximum number of electrons shell 3 can hold | 18 | 40%
|
| Bond angle of linear molecules | 180 | 40%
|
| Maximum number of electrons sub-shell s can hold | 2 | 40%
|
| Maximum number of electrons shell 4 can hold | 32 | 40%
|
| How many bonded pairs | 4 | 40%
|
| Maximum number of electrons sub-shell p can hold | 6 | 40%
|
| How many groups of electrons around central atom | 6 | 40%
|
| Bond angle of octahedral molecules | 90 | 40%
|
| Testing for ions - precipitate colour: copper + sodium hydroxide | Blue | 40%
|
| Shared pair of electrons | Covalent bond | 40%
|
| CH3COOH | Ethanoic acid | 40%
|
| When the particles absorb energy, raised from ___ ___ to an excited state | Ground state | 40%
|
| Atoms of same element with different mass numbers | Isotopes | 40%
|
| One ____ of substance contains as many particles are there are atoms in 12g of carbon-12 | Mole/mol | 40%
|
| Energy of photon (J) = Plank constant (Js^-1) ____ by frequency (s^-1) | Multiplied | 40%
|
| HNO3 | Nitric acid | 40%
|
| Particle theory: light regarded as stream of energy packets called ____ | Photons | 40%
|
| Suspension of solid particles produced by a chemical reaction in solution | Precipitate | 40%
|
| What are the sub-shells labelled (in order)? | spdf | 40%
|
| Ions not involved in reaction | Spectator | 40%
|
| Electrons have a ___ and two can only occupy the same orbital if they have paired ones | Spin | 40%
|
| H2SO4 | Sulfuric acid | 40%
|
| Chloride + silver nitrate | White | 40%
|
| Sulfate + barium chloride | White | 40%
|
| How many lone pairs in tetrahedral molecules | 0 | 20%
|
| How many lone pairs | 1 | 20%
|
| Bond angle of bent molecules | 104.5 | 20%
|
| Bond angle of trigonal pyramidal molecules | 107 | 20%
|
| Bond angle of tetrahedral molecules | 109.5 | 20%
|
| Bond angle of planar triangular molecules | 120 | 20%
|
| Bond angles of trigonal bipyramidal molecules | 120 90/90 120 | 20%
|
| How many lone pairs | 2 | 20%
|
| How many bonded pairs | 2 | 20%
|
| How many groups of electrons around central atom | 2 | 20%
|
| How many bonded pairs | 3 | 20%
|
| How many groups of electrons around central atom | 3 | 20%
|
| How many groups of electrons around central atom | 5 | 20%
|
| These absorb some of radiation emitted, so light analysed from stars is missing some frequencies, creating an ____ ____ | Absorption spectrum | 20%
|
| Metal hydroxides (except group 1 hydroxides and ____ ____) | Ammonium hydroxide | 20%
|
| When heated, water removed as steam, leaving ____ solid | Anhydrous | 20%
|
| Man who came up with theory to explain why hydrogen atom only emits specific frequencies | Bohr/Niels Bohr | 20%
|
| Lead + potassium iodide | Bright yellow | 20%
|
| Layer outside star’s surface that contains ions, atoms and small molecules | Chromosphere | 20%
|
| Electronic configuration where sub-shells are fully occupied by electrons: ____-____ arrangement | Closed shell | 20%
|
| Arrangement of electrons in shells | Configuration | 20%
|
| These disrupt a spectrum that is ordinarily ____ | Continuous | 20%
|
| Bromide + silver nitrate | Cream | 20%
|
| Covalent bond where both electrons in a pair come from the same atom | Dative | 20%
|
| 3: Energy of photon equal to ____ between energy levels | Difference | 20%
|
| Iron (II) + sodium hydroxide | Dirty green | 20%
|
| Shown by an arrow pointing away from the atom that ____ the pair | Donates | 20%
|
| Shape of p orbital | Dumbbell/peanut | 20%
|
| Kind of radiation that a substance can emit or absorb | Electromagnetic | 20%
|
| Main point 1: ____ in hydrogen atom only exists in certain definite electron shells | Electron | 20%
|
| Ions held together by opposite charges in ____ bond | Electrostatic | 20%
|
| Can lose energy by emitting EM radiation, creating an ____ ____ | Emission spectrum | 20%
|
| Simplest ratio for moles of atoms in the formula | Empirical formula | 20%
|
| Actual amount of product produced | Experimental yield | 20%
|
| Substances are made up of ____ ____. Basic building blocks. Match formula of substance. | Formula units | 20%
|
| The larger the energy gap between the two levels, the ____ the frequency of EM radiation emitted | Higher | 20%
|
| 4: Frequency of emitted/absorbed light: energy change = __ x __. | hv | 20%
|
| Crystals said to be ____ | Hydrated | 20%
|
| Orbitals filled in order of ____ energy | Increasing | 20%
|
| In an ____ atom, orbitals in same sub shell have same energy | Isolated | 20%
|
| Pairs of electrons not involved in bonding | Lone pairs | 20%
|
| Hydrogen emission spectrum in UV light | Lyman series | 20%
|
| What is the mass to charge (m/z) ratio equal to? (____ of detected ion) | Mass | 20%
|
| To calculate formula: heat until ____ stops decreasing (all water evaporated) | Mass | 20%
|
| Technique used to find molecular mass of elements and compounds | Mass spectrometry | 20%
|
| Pattern in ____ and ____ points across a period: initially increase, then fall dramatically, then decrease slowly | Melting boiling/boiling melting | 20%
|
| All ____ ____ (except group 1 carbonates excluding lithium) | Metal carbonates | 20%
|
| ____ ____ is equal to Ar of substance in grams | Molar mass | 20%
|
| Tells you the actual numbers of different types of atom | Molecular formula | 20%
|
| Iodide + silver nitrate | Pale yellow | 20%
|
| On a mass spectra, from what you can calculate the relative abundance of each ion in a sample? (Height of each ____) | Peak | 20%
|
| The occurrence of periodic patterns (properties vary in a fairly regular way as you go left to right) | Periodicity | 20%
|
| 2: A ____ is emitted or absorbed when the electron changes from one level to another | Photon | 20%
|
| Star’s surface | Photosphere | 20%
|
| 6.63x10^-34 | Planck constant/h | 20%
|
| Position of electron can’t be mapped exactly – we can only know the ____ of finding the electron in a given atomic orbital | Probability | 20%
|
| Electron can only possess definite quantities of energy: ____ | Quanta | 20%
|
| Theory relied on theory of ____ of energy | Quantisation | 20%
|
| Mass of an atom of an element relative to carbon-12 (assigned mass of exactly 12) | Relative atomic mass/Ar | 20%
|
| Acid + metal oxide -> ____ + ____ | Salt + water | 20%
|
| Acid + carbonate -> ____ + ____ + ____ | Salt + water + carbon dioxide | 20%
|
| Shape of s orbital | Sphere/spherical | 20%
|
| Compounds insoluble in water: barium, calcium, lead and silver ____ | Sulfates | 20%
|
| Expected amount of product in a reaction under ideal conditions | Theoretical yield | 20%
|
| Crystals of some ionic lattices include molecules of ____ | Water | 20%
|
| Fitted within lattice in regular manner. Called ____ ____ ____ | Water of crystallisation | 20%
|
| Theory that describes behaviour of light | Wave-particle duality | 20%
|
| When water added to anhydrous copper sulfate (____ colour) hydrated copper sulfate is formed (____colour) | White blue | 20%
|
| Silver and lead ____ | Halides | 0%
|
| Iron (III) + sodium hydroxide | Orange brown | 0%
|