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It's a political ideology associated with the Communist Party of Cuba under Fidel Castro's leadership, influenced by Marxism, Leninism, and Cuban anti-imperialist revolutionary José Martí, emphasizing a critique of Anglo-Saxon material values and admiration for Spanish and Spanish American culture. Che Guevara and Jules Régis Debray's theories also played significant roles.
Castroism
It's a Marxist–Leninist trend of communism, notably practiced within the People's Republic of China. The ideological split between China and the Soviet Union led to divisions among communist parties globally, with some groups adopting the ideology of Marxism–Leninism–(this ideology) Thought. After changes in leadership, the international movement diverged, with various factions either accepting the new leadership, reaffirming commitment to past leaders' legacies, or renouncing certain ideologies altogether.
Maoism
After the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Hungary entered a period known as the Hungarian Thaw or Goulash Communism. This era focused on improving living standards and implementing economic reforms, resulting in a sense of well-being and cultural freedom. The approach introduced changes in collective administration and economic policies, including monthly cash wages and expanded cooperatives.
Kadarism
It's a political ideology developed by Joseph Stalin in the late 1920s, merging Marxism and Leninism to establish the Soviet Union's official state ideology, advocating for a two-stage revolution led by a vanguard party to transform a capitalist state into a socialist one, with policies determined through democratic centralism and aiming for a classless, stateless communist society through public ownership of the means of production and accelerated industrialization.