You’re given one country at a time. Answer Yes if the country has ever been a monarchy (by our strict criteria), or No if it hasn’t. One wrong move — game over.
Includes national or colonial monarchies with formal titles (kingdoms, empires, etc).
• Local dynasties count only if they were recognized as actual monarchies.
• Ancient/legendary kingdoms excluded unless there was a formal state structure.
• Territory must match or relate directly to the modern state.
Finland: Was under Swedish and Russian rule, but never had its own independent monarchy — answer: No.
• India: Had many princely states and was under the British crown — considered a monarchy historically — answer: Yes.
• Israel: Ancient biblical kingdoms existed, but the modern state never had a monarchy — answer: No.