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Greek theatre terminology

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Jjgolding
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Last updated: May 20, 2026
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First submittedMay 20, 2026
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A hymn or song of praise, often to a god such as Apollo.
Paean
Moderation, self-control, and balance in behaviour.
Sophrosyne
Winged sandals associated with Hermes.
Talaria
Divine justice, moral order, or rightful judgement.
Dike
Action or violence that happened offstage in Greek tragedy.
Obskene
A long formal speech delivered by a character.
Rhesis
The choral entrance song and the entrance itself.
Parados
The altar positioned in the centre of the orchestra.
Thymele
The building at the back of the stage used for entrances and costume changes.
Skene
The citizen assembly in Ancient Athens where political decisions were made.
Ekklesia
Fate or destiny controlling human lives.
Moira
A wheeled platform used to reveal scenes from inside the skene.
Ekkeklyma
Rapid line-by-line dialogue exchange between characters.
Stichomythia
Emotional purification or release felt by the audience.
Catharsis
The circular dancing space where the chorus performed.
Orchestra
A herald’s staff carried to symbolise authority or messages.
Kerykeion
A cloak or outer garment worn over a tunic.
Himation
A formal debate or argument between characters.
Agon
A sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances.
Peripeteia
Reasoned argument or logical appeal in rhetoric.
Logos
The mask worn by actors to show character and emotion.
Persona
The Greek god of wine, fertility, and theatre.
Dionysus
Law, custom, or social convention.
Nomos
A decorative headband or ribbon worn during rituals or performances.
Fillet
Wisdom or deep understanding.
Sophia
A moment of recognition or discovery by a character.
Anagnorisis
Excessive pride that challenges gods or fate.
Hubris
The opening section of a Greek play before the chorus enters.
Prologue
Ethical appeal based on character or credibility.
Ethos
The final scene or concluding section of a tragedy.
Exodus
One of the side passageways actors and chorus used to enter the theatre.
Parados
The audience seating area built into the hillside.
Theatron
The household, family unit, or family legacy.
Oikos
A system of government where citizens participate in ruling.
Democracy
A tragic flaw or error in judgement leading to downfall.
Hamartia
Elevated boots worn by tragic actors to increase height and status.
Cothurni
A scene of dialogue between choral songs.
Episode
A basic tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece.
Chiton
A cloak or shawl commonly worn by women in Ancient Greece.
Palla
A large open-air performance space with tiered seating used in Ancient Greek theatre.
Amphitheatre
Belief in and worship of many gods.
Polytheism
The common people or citizens of a state.
Demos
The acting area directly in front of the skene.
Proskenion
Emotional appeal designed to affect the audience’s feelings.
Pathos
A stationary choral ode performed between episodes.
Stasimon
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