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Latin America Physical, Political and Vocab Study Guide

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haydenv70
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Last updated: January 10, 2025
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First submittedJanuary 10, 2025
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Definition
Answer
A structure that carries water over long distances
Aqueduct
A person of mixed Native American and European ancestory
Mestizos
Spanish colonists formed large, self-sufficient farming estates known as these
Hacienda
A person who leaves a country or region to live elsewhere
Emigrant
a Latin American Indian farmer or farm laborer
Campesino
The term given to zones in northern Mexico with factories supplying manufactured goods to the U.S. market. The low-wage workers in the primarily foreign-owned factories assemble imported components and/or raw materials and then export finished goods.
Maquiladora
A person who travels from farm to farm to pick fruits and vegetables
Migrant farm worker
A large area of flat land elevated high above sea level
Plateu
A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas
Isthmus
The limestone skeleton of a tiny sea animal
Coral
A stream or river that flows into a larger river
Tributary
(n.) difference, variety; a condition of having many different types of forms
Diversity
Maize
Corn
An ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds
Hieroglyphics
Definition
Answer
A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.
Creole

Members of an irregular military force operating in small bands behind enemy lines
Guerrillas
Lock, canal, stretch of water enclosed by gates, one at each end, built into a canal or river for the purpose of raising or lowering a vessel from one water level to another
Lock
Ship canal cut across the isthmus of Panama by United States, it opened in 1915.
Panama Canal
A cosmopolitan place or society is full of people from many different countries and cultures.
Cosmopolitan
extensive lowland plains of South America extending across east-central Argentina from the Atlantic Ocean and often regarded as including Uruguay and the southern tip of Brazil
Pampas
Argentine Cowboys
Gauchos
A group of seven countries located south of Mexico and north of South America
Central America
A mountain chain of western South America
Andes
Mexica peoples migrated into Central Mexico probably in about the 1100s
Aztecs
a group of Native Americans originally from a village south of Cuzco, Peru.
Incas
A Native American people, living in what is now Mexico and northern Central America, who had a flourishing civilization from before the birth of Jesus until around 1600, when they were conquered by the Spanish. They are known for their astronomical observations, accurate calendars sophisticated hieroglyphics, and pyramids.
Mayans
A settler with no legal title to the property.
Squatter
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