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Hint
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Answer
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Organ Systems
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Provides protection, regulates body temperature, site of cutaneous receptors, synthesizes vitamin D, prevents water loss
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integumentary
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Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis (blood cell production), stores calcium and phosphorus, sites for muscle attachments.
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skeletal
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produces body movement, generates heat when muscles contract
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muscular
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A regulatory system that controls body movement, responds to stimuli, and helps control all other systems of the body. Also responsible for consciousness, intelligence, memory.
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nervous
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Consists of glands and cell clusters that secrete hormones, some of which regulate body and cellular growth, chemical levels in the body, and reproductive functions.
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endocrine
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Consists of the heart (a pump), blood, and blood vessels; the heart moves blood through blood vessels in order to distribute hormones, nutrients, and gases, and pick up waste products.
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cardiovascular
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Transports and filters lymph (interstitial fluid transported through lymph vessels) and initiates immune system when necessary
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lymphatic
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Responsible for the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between blood and air in the lungs
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respiratory
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Mechanically and chemically digests food materials, absorbs nutrients, and expels waste products
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digestive
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Filters the blood and removes waste products in the form of urine from the body
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urinary
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Produces female sex cells (oocytes) and female hormones (estrogen, progesterone, etc.), receives sperm from male, site of fertilization of oocyte, site of growth and development of embryo and fetus
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female reproductive
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Produces male sex cells (sperm) and male hormones (testosterone), transfers sperm to female
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male reproductive
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Anatomical Planes
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The position used to accurately and properly describe locations on the human body
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anatomical position
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In the above position, the palms would be facing (blank)
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up
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This anatomical plane divides the body into front and back parts
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coronal
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The anatomical plane that horizontally divides the body into upper and lower parts
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transverse
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The anatomical plane that vertically divides the body into left and right halves
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sagittal
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The above plane may also be referred to as the median plane or
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midsagittal
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Anatomical Directions
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moving down an appendage
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distal
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moving down from the transverse line towards the feet
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inferior
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moving toward the front half from the coronal line
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anterior
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moving toward the sagittal line
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medial
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moving upward from the transverse line
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superior
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moving toward the back half from the coronal line
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posterior
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moving up an appendage
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proximal
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at the head end
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cranial
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at the rear or tail end
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caudal
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at the back side
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dorsal
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at the belly side
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ventral
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on the inside or underneath
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deep
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on the outside
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superficial
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