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Soviet Union: 1917 - 1991

Revision for Edexcel A-Level History course: Soviet Union from Lenin to Yeltsin 1917-1991
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Last updated: June 2, 2024
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First submittedJune 2, 2024
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Hint
Answer
What was the Bolshevik slogan used during the Revolution?
Peace, Land, Bread
Why did Lenin close the Constituent Assembly after its first meeting?
Bolshevik minority
Name the unpopular treaty between Russia and Germany that ended involvement in WWI
Brest-Litovsk
How many rebels were deported in the Tambov rebellion?
100,000
How many new members joined the party due to Stalin's 1924 Lenin Enrolment policy?
128,000
Name the 1949 event that resulted in 2000 party members arrested and dismissed
Leningrad Affair
Who's wife was imprisoned to test his loyalty to Stalin?
Vyacheslav Molotov
Who did Khrushchev temporarily rule with as a duumvirate?
Georgi Malenkov
What percentage of the Central Committee did Khrushchev replace?
44%
What year was Khrushchev's Secret Speech, in which he revealed Stalin's crimes and discouraged having a cult of personality?
1956
What was Khrushchev promoting by expanding Party membership to 11 million so that 60% would be workers and peasants?
democratisation
Name the policy Brezhnev introduced in order to stabilise the party
stability of cadres
What is a state governed by old people called?
gerontocracy
How many years did Stalin claim it would take to economically catch up with the UK and USA?
15 years
Name the central economic planning agency
Gosplan
What fraction of government spending was dedicated to military in 1940?
1/3
What type of the economy is used by the Soviet Union?
command
How many peasants were sent to gulags during Dekulakisation?
1.5 million
What was the name of the famine in Ukraine during 1932 - 1933 that killed 5 million people?
Holodomor
What type of industry did Khrushchev prioritise?
light industry
What was the name of the campaign Khrushchev used to utilise unfarmed lands?
Virgin Lands Scheme
Name the official newspaper of the Communist Party
Pravda
Name the censorship office used by the Party during the NEP
Glavlit
What was the title Stalin gave himself meaning "leader"
Vozhd
Karl Marx said "religion is the _____ of the masses"
opium
What was the Russian Orthodox Church reformed into?
The Living Church
Who was the first man in space?
Yuri Gagarin
Who was the first woman in space?
Valentina Tereshkova
How many churches did Khrushchev close?
12,000
What system did Yagoda (head of the NKVD) use to get confessions from people?
conveyor belt system
What percentage of the male adult population was affected by Yezhovshchina?
10%
Who is the "father of the hydrogen bomb"?
Andrei Sakharov
What agreement was made in 1975 that forced countries across Europe to adhere to human rights?
Helsinki Agreement
Name the proletarian culture movement
Proletkult
What style was developed in 1932 by the Union of Soviet Writers?
socialist realism
Name the communal apartments Stalin established in which multiple families had to share one room
kommunalka
Give an example of one of Stalin's industrial cities
Magnitogorsk
What was Khrushchev's housing programme called?
Khrushchyova / K9
What year was the statue 'Worker and Kolkhoz Woman' built?
1937
Name the 1983 report that highlighted the fundamental issues within the Soviet system
Novosibirsk Report
Gorbechev established two main reforms - political:
Glasnost
And economical:
Perestroika
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