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1. What is Earth's largest continent?
Asia is Earth's largest continent at approximately 17,300,000 square miles (44,806,812 sq km). Africa comes in second at about 11,700,000 square miles (30,300,000 sq km). However, Continental Drift Theory suggests that the continents have moved over the years through the process of plate tectonics. Many geologists believe that, during the Mesozoic era, all of the continents combined to form a supercontinent known as Pangaea which would have dwarfed the largest continent today. It is believed that Pangaea began to break up about 200 million years ago.
Asia
Europe
Africa
Antarctica
2. What razor-thin country accounts for more than half of the western coastline of South America?
With a toothy coastline of 2,650 miles (4,265 km), Chile accounts for more than half of the western coastline of South America. This razor-thin country is wedged between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes, the Earth's longest mountain range.
Ecuador
Peru
Chile
Bolivia
3. What river runs through Baghdad?
The Tigris river runs through Baghdad. It is about 1,150 miles (1,800 km) long. The name "Tigris" comes from Old Persian and translates as "the fast one".
Jordan
Euphrates
Tigris
Karun
4. What country has the most natural lakes?
Canada has more than half of all the natural lakes in the world. An impressive nine percent of the country is covered in fresh water.
India
Canada
United States
Australia
5. What is the only sea without any coasts?
The Sargasso Sea is a region in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean. Surrounded by ocean currents, it is the only sea on Earth which has no coastline. It is bounded on the west by the Gulf Stream; on the north, by the North Atlantic Current; on the east, by the Canary Current; and on the south, by the North Atlantic Equatorial Current.
Mediterranean Sea
Celebes Sea
Sargasso Sea
Adriatic Sea
6. What percentage of the River Nile is located in Egypt?
Although it is generally associated with Egypt, only 22% of the Nile's course runs through Egypt.
9%
100%
22%
88%
7. What is the driest place on Earth?
The driest place on Earth: the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antactica. It hasn't rained there for more than 2 million years!
Kufra, Libya
Sahara, Desert
McMurdo, Antarctica
Atacama, Desert
8. In what country can you visit Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District in Peru, above the Sacred Valley.
Peru
Mexico
Chile
Ecuador
9. Which African nation has the most pyramids?
Sudan is home to over 200 pyramids, more than twice that of Egypt.
Libya
Algeria
Egypt
Sudan
10. What African country served as the setting for Tatooine in Star Wars?
Tatooine derived its name from Tataouine, a city in Tunisia located near the site where various scenes were filmed.
Ghana
Gabon
Ethiopia
Tunisia
11. What is the oldest city in the world?
Damascus, the capital of Syria, is widely believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world, with evidence of habitation dating back at least 11,000 years. Its location and persistence have made the city a nexus for civilizations come and gone. Today its metropolitan area is home to about 2.5 million people, and in 2008 it was named the Arab Capital of Culture.
Jericho
Damascus
Mecca
Athens
12. Which U.S. state has the most active volcanoes?
There are about 169 volcanoes in the United States that scientists consider active. Most of these (about 130) are located in Alaska, where eruptions occur virtually every year.
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Washington
13. What is the flattest continent?
Australia is one of the oldest continents, and because of the effects of 250 million years of erosion it has become the flattest land mass on earth.
South America
Australia
Asia
Africa
14. What is the largest country on the Arabian Peninsula?
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula.
Yemen
United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia
Jordan
15. What country has the most coastline?
If long walks on the beach are your thing, Canada's the place to be. The country's 243,000 km of coastline are the longest in the world. At a pace of about 20 km each day, the stroll would take 33 years. The shores of 52,455 islands are a big part of what makes the coastline so long.