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1000 Most Common Latin Words: 407-826

Translate the 1000 most common Latin Words from Latin to English.
Taken from the "Core Vocabulary" spreadsheet.
Words with multiple translations are either separated in the spreadsheet or have been arbitrarily determined to be different enough to require a separate answer.
Quiz by
Phoenix496
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Last updated: October 2, 2024
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First submittedOctober 2, 2024
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Hint
Answer
aiō
say | affirm | say yes
ut āiunt
as they say
gaudeō
rejoice
beātus
happy | blessed | prosperous | fortunate
perveniō
arrive | reach
vērus
TRUE
incipiō
begin
parcō (+dat.)
spare | be sparing of
vestis
garment | robe | clothing
similis
like | similar
caedēs
killing | slaughter
ōrdō
order | rank
optō
choose | select
virgō
maiden | virgin | girl
legō
gather | choose | read
aura
breeze
impetus
attack
fōrma
shape beauty
beauty
praestō
excel | exhibit
aequor
level surface | sea | plain
misceō
mix
spatium
space
tandem
finally
īnferus
low
īnferior
lower
īnfimus or īmus
lowest
metuō
to fear | to dread
temptō
try | test
trānseō
go across
ultimus
farthest | final | last | ultimate
addō
give to
grātus
pleasant
grateful
laudō
praise
nōndum
not yet
impōnō
put in | put on | impose | levy upon
somnus
sleep | slumber
somnus (plural)
dreams
aciēs
edge
line of battle
rūrsus
back | again
cupiō
desire
exspectō
watch | wait | expect
compōnō
build | construct | arrange
laus
praise | glory
absum
be away | absent
ūsus
use | experience
velut
even as | just as
comes
companion | comrade
attendant | follower
ob (+acc.)
against | on account of
studium
eagerness | zeal
facilis
easy
nūmen
divine will | deity
sapiēns
wise
sapiēns (as subst.)
wise man, sage, philosopher
sūmō
take up
nōbilis
distinguished | noble
nōbilis (as subst.)
a nobleman or woman
quīn (adverb)
indeed | in fact
quīn (conjunction) (+subjunctive)
so that ... not
fleō
weep
nōlō
be unwilling
plēnus
full
adversus (adverb and preposition)
facing | opposite | against | opposed (to)
nemus
grove | forest
cārus
dear
dēsum
be lacking
lēgātus
lieutenant | envoy
discō
learn
furor
rage | fury
amnis
river | torrent
arbor
tree
mox
soon
eō (adverb)
there | to that place
cīvis
citizen
occupō
seize | occupy
occupō (+ infinitive)
anticipate | do a thing first
spectō
look at | consider
tergum
back | rear
ā tergō
from the rear
crīmen
verdict | accusation
dōnum
gift | present
nōtus
well-known
sinus
fold of a garment
lap | bay | gulf
faciēs
form | appearance
rumpō
break | rupture
membrum
limb | member of the body
umquam
ever
aspiciō
look to or at | behold
prius
before
templum
consecrated ground
temple
āmittō
let go | send away
pōscō
demand | claim
inquire into
perdō
destroy
quamvīs
however you like
Hint
Answer
quamvīs
although
tener
tender
currus
chariot
precor
pray | invoke
anima
breath | spirit
contingō
touch | be contiguous to
lībertās
freedom
servus
slave
soror
sister
fluctus
flood | billow | surf
quīppe (adverb)
indeed | surely
exigō
drive out
collect
fēmina
woman
nimius
too much | excessive
fallō
deceive
mīror (+ accusative)
wonder at | marvel at
classis
class | division | fleet
sedeō
sit
singulī
one each
mūrus
wall
noceō
harm
quoniam
since | seeing that
fax
torch
intellegō
understand
iungō
join
afferō
bring to
cōgitō
think | reflect
līmen
threshold
pūblicus
public | belonging to the state
queror
complain of | lament
exemplum
example | sample | copy
prex
prayers | entreaties
dubitō
hesitate | doubt
odium
hatred
fundō
pour | scatter
fūnus
funeral
death
dead body
nesciō
not know | be ignorant
prior
earlier | preceding
ūsque
up to
continuously
dubius
doubtful
dubius (as subst.)
a doubt
sine dubiō
without a doubt | certainly
tendō
stretch | extend | direct (one’s steps or course)
pecūnia
money
quemadmodum
in what manner | how
spargō
scatter
trēs
three
tangō
touch
respondeō
answer
timor
fear
properō
hasten | speed
subeō
go under
endure
valeō
be strong | excel | be valid | prevail
valē
farewell!
condō
build | found
store up
hide | conceal
nefās
impiety | wickedness
quondam
formerly | once
auxilium
support | assistance;
auxilium (plural)
auxiliary forces
dēserō
leave | desert | abandon
nūdus
naked | bare
auctor
originator | founder
animal
a living being | an animal
decus
beauty | grace
ornament | glory | honor
salūs
health | safety
pateō
lie open | extend
be evident or obvious
rogō
ask
uxor
wife
abeō
go away
regō
guide | rule
adeō (adverb)
to such a degree | so
auferō
take away
quantum (adverb)
how much? | how greatly | how much! | how greatly! | as much as
senex
old man | elder
senior | older
frōns
forehead | brow
front
propter (+acc)
because of
rēgius
kingly | royal
currō
run
pellō
strike | beat | push | drive
dīves (poet. dīs, dītis)
rich
iūdicō
judge | decide
pecus
cattle | sheep
potēns
able | powerful
scrībō
write
pulcher
beautiful
surgō
rise
cēterum
for the rest | in addition | however that may be
careō (+abl)
lack
efficiō
bring about | complete;
Hint
Answer
efficiō (+ ut + subjunctive)
render
ōlim
formerly | at that time
sermō
conversation | discourse
exerceō
train | exercise | carry on
gradus
step | pace
grade rank
agitō
drive
forte
by chance
honestus
honorable
moror
delay
praesidium
garrison | protection
sonō
sound |resound
praebeō
furnish | supply | render
regiō
boundary | region
sententia
opinion | judgment
ācer
sharp | piercing
suprā (adverb and preposition +acc.)
above | beyond
brevis
short | shallow | brief
citus
swift
citō
swiftly
cornu
horn
ingrātus
unpleasant | disagreeable
moenia
walls | fortifications
vinculum
bond | fetter |tie
adeō
go to
cēterus
the other | the others | the rest
exeō
go forth
mālō
prefer
speciēs
aspect | appearance
ultrā (adverb and preposition + acc.)
beyond | further
certē
certainly | surely
imperō
command | control
male (adverb)
badly
prohibeō
restrain | keep away
clāmor
outcry | shout
dōnō (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)
present with a gift
officium
service | duty
committō (+ dat.)
join | entrust to
committō
perform, do
crēscō
grow, increase
aequus
equal
factum
deed | accomplishment
caedō
strike | kill | cut down
exīstimō
think | believe
accēdō
approach
contemnō
despise | scorn | disdain
pudor
sense of shame | modesty | propriety
antīquus
ancient | old-time | former
ārdeō
blaze | glow
be eager
ibi
there
prōvincia
province
official duty
quandō
when?
since
sī quandō
if ever
custōs
guardian
supersum
remain | survive
be superfluous (to)
dēsinō
leave off | cease
fessus
weary | tired
praeda
booty | prey
memoria
recollection | memory
dīvidō
divide | separate
pretium
price | worth | reward
pretium operae
a reward for trouble
pontus
the open sea | the deep
varius
changing | varied | various
vehō
carry
vehor vehī vectus sum
travel | ride
falsus
deceptive | false
niger
black
oppidum
town
pondus
weight
arvum
ploughed land | field
arx
citadel | castle
summit
sors
lot | fate | destiny
oracle
vīnum
vine | wine
dīversus
different | diverse
orior
arise | begin
ecce
behold!
quamquam
however | although
cōnferō
collect | bring to
facinus
deed | crime
retineō
hold back | keep
spērō
to hope
plēbs
the common people
pūgna
fist-fight
battle
repetō
demand | exact
revisit
call to mind | recollect
repeat
cōnstituō
establish | put together
dēfendō
defend | ward off
marītus
husband
cernō
discern | separate
superbus
overbearing | proud | haughty
Hint
Answer
adversus
facing | opposed
unfavorable
morbus
sickness | disease
sānctus
sacred | inviolable
commūnis
common | general
dēdūcō
launch | lead away
rīpa
bank of a river
concēdō
yield | withdraw
hōra
hour
vetō
forbid
cohors
cohort | band | troop
gīgnō
beget | bear | bring forth
superō
overcome | surpass | defeat
maestus
sad | sorrowful
depressing
meminī
remember | recollect
impleō
fill in | fill up
māgnitūdō
greatness | size
vacuus
empty
vagus
wandering | shifting
vulgus
the common people
deficiō
fail | give out
revolt from
occurrō
run to meet
come into one’s mind
statuō
set up | determine
ideō
for this reason
praemium
bounty | reward
praetereā
besides | moreover
tertius
third
supplicium
punishment | penalty
vātēs
poet | bard
astrum
star
constellation
undique
from all sides | on all sides
canis
dog
ēdō
put forth | state | explain
fateor
admit | confess
profess | declare
assent | say yes
amīcitia
friendship
aureus
golden
splendid
candidus
white | fair
interim
meanwhile
frūstrā
in vain
lateō
lie hidden | be hidden
os
bone
sēcūrus
free from care | tranquil
careless
conveniō
assemble | meet;
agree
interficiō
kill
appellō
call | address | name
dolus
artifice | device | trick
permittō
yield | allow | permit
spīritus
breath | life | spirit
intrā (+ acc.)
within
terreō
terrify | frighten
fōns
spring | fountain
invidia
envy | jealousy | hatred
pugnō
fight
augeō
increase
littera
letter
littera (plural)
literature
moneō
warn | advise
dīvitiae
riches | wealth
experior
try thoroughly | test | experience
superī
those above | the gods
ōtium
leisure
vestīgium
footstep | footprint | track
sinō
allow | let go
decet (+ acc. + infin.)
it is right | proper | fitting
effundō
pour out
prōmittō
send forth | offer
fingō
shape
invent
respicio
look back | regard | consider
imperātor
commander
vacō
be empty | open | unoccupied
color
color
discēdō
go away | depart
gaudium
delight | joy | pleasure
caecus
blind | unseeing
dark | obscure
libet (+ dat. + infin.)
it is pleasing
centum
one hundred
cōnstō
agree
cōnstō (+ acc. and infin.)
constat | it is established that
lingua
tongue
language
multitūdō
multitude | number
aeternus
everlasting | eternal
circā (adverb and preposition. +acc.)
around
ōrātiō
speech | address
potestās
power
tardus
slow | sluggish | lingering
for
report | say
humus
ground
humī
on the ground
Hint
Answer
testis
witness
īnferō
bring upon | against
bellum īnferre
make war on
cūrō (+ acc.)
watch over | look after | care for
aes
copper | bronze
celer
swift
prōcēdō
go forth | advance
mēnsa
table
pius
dutiful | devoted | just | pious
iūdicium
judgment | decision | trial
victōria
victory
damnō
condemn
rārus
wide apart | loose | thin
rare | seldom
tempestas
period of time | season
bad weather | storm
imāgō
image | form | figure
ōrō
pray
praeter
by | along | past;
praeter (+ acc.)
besides | except
cōnsulō
consult | plan
(+dat)
consider the interests of
iterum (+ acc.)
again
porta
gate
intersum
to be between;
intersum (+dat.)
take part in | attend
intersum (+ gen.)
interest | it is in the interest of
libīdō
passion | lust
sustineō
hold up | sustain
aliquandō
at some time | at length
māiōrēs
ancestors
reperiō
find | find out
intrō
enter
pietās
sense of duty | devotion | [esp. between parents and children]
barbarus
foreigner | barbarian
culpa
guilt | fault | blame
iūstus
right | just | fair
dōnec
until
fluō
flow
necesse
necessary
reor
think | imagine | suppose | deem
tenebrae
darkness | the shadows
saeculum
generation | age | century
dīmittō
send away
licet
even though
cinis
ashes | embers
cōnsistō
take position
consist in | be composed of
recēns
fresh | new
aliter
otherwise | differently
laedō
injure by striking | hurt
probō
approve | prove
probō (dat.)
convince one
probō (acc.)
of a thing
doleō
feel pain or grief | grieve
quārē
how? | why?
antequam
before
reliquus
remaining | rest
semel
once
ōdī
hate
sīcut
just as
peccō
commit a wrong | injure
sēnsus
feeling | emotion | sense
exsilium
exile | banishment
cor
heart;
cordī est (+ dat.)
it is pleasing to
dēnique
finally
sapientia
wisdom
statim
immediately
accidō
fall
happen
dēcernō
determine | decide
occīdō
kill | cut down
dēscendō
climb down | descend
hiems
winter
contineō
contain | restrain
dēferō
carry away | report
oportet (+ acc. + infin.)
it is proper | right
tribūnus
tribune | [title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī]
bōs (gen. plural boum)
ox
īrāscor
grow angry
īrātus -a -um
angry
aeger
sick
forum
market-place | forum
offerō
present | offer | expose
revocō
call back | recall
cingō
encircle | surround | gird
integer
untouched | fresh | complete | whole
validus
strong
alō
nourish
flōs
flower | bloom
īctus
blow | stroke
colligō
gather together | collect
pergō
continue | proceed
awaken
praesēns
present | in person |ready
rēctus
straight | direct
lātus
broad | wide
praeceptum
rule | precept
-
command
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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