Key Battles of the Second Sino-Japanese War on a Map

Year

Hint

Answer

1937

This battle saw Japanese forces swiftly capture two major northern Chinese cities, one of whom is today the country's capital, marking the escalation of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

1937

A months-long battle where Chinese forces fiercely defended from Japanese troops in a key port city, ultimately suffering a costly defeat but showcasing China's determination in the war.

1937

A grim event following Japan's capture of China's capital, where hundreds of thousands of civilians and prisoners of war were brutally killed.

1938-1943

Japan launches sustained air raids on the provisional capital of China, with the goal of breaking Chinese morale. The bombing continues intermittently until 1943, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths.

1938

A Chinese victory where Chinese forces successfully ambushed and defeated Japanese troops, boosting morale with their first major triumph.

1938

A battle where Chinese forces fought to defend a key transportation hub, ultimately retreating after heavy losses but delaying Japan's advance into central China.

1938

One of the longest battles and the bloodiest battle of the war. Despite fierce resistance, Japan captures the city, forcing the Chinese government to relocate to Chongqing.

1938

This battle was a key confrontation between the two belligents, with Japan aiming to capture a strategic southern port city, leading to intense urban combat and eventual Japanese control.

1939

A battle which resulted in a Japanese victory and lead to the capture of Jiangxi Province.

1939-1942

The three battles for this town were a series of defensive operations by Chinese forces that repelled Japanese attempts to capture the city, preventing further expansion in central China.

1943

Japanese forces attempt to capture this town in Hunan province, but after fierce resistance and counterattacks, the Chinese managed to retake the city.

1944

Japanese forces captured a strategically important city in Hunan province after intense fighting, despite determined Chinese resistense.

1945

Also known as the Xiangxi Campaign, was one of the last major engagements between Chinese and Japanese forces during the Second Sino-Japanese War.