主要な官能基

高校化学で習う官能基およびその化合物の名称を答えてください。

構造式には単純化したものもあります。

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Last updated: September 9, 2025

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First submitted	July 8, 2025
Times taken	102
Average score	52.6%
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名称	構造式	官能基の名称 / 分類名
官能基	–OH	ヒドロキシ基
	–O–	エーテル結合
	–CHO	ホルミル基
	>C=O	カルボニル基
	–COOH	カルボキシ基
	–COO–	エステル結合
	–NO₂	ニトロ基
	–SO₃H	スルホ基
	–NH₂	アミノ基

名称	構造式	官能基の名称 / 分類名
化合物	–OH	アルコール
	–OH	フェノール類
	–O–	エーテル
	–CHO	アルデヒド
	>C=O	ケトン
	–COOH	カルボン酸
	–COO–	エステル
	–NO₂	ニトロ化合物
	–SO₃H	スルホン酸
	–NH₂	アミン

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