|
Year
|
|
Description
|
|
Answer
|
|
476
|
|
This Empire falls after more than 1000 years of history
|
|
Western Roman Empire
|
|
589
|
|
Chinese Dynasty who managed to reunify the Country after more than two centuries
|
|
Sui
|
|
622
|
|
Muhammad, the founder of Islam, escapes from Mecca and takes refuge in this Arabian city
|
|
Medina
|
|
793
|
|
A raid on a monastery found on this English island kickstarts the Viking Age
|
|
Lindisfarne
|
|
800
|
|
Pope Leo III crowns this Frankish leader, who becomes the first Emperor in the west since 476
|
|
Charlemagne
|
|
886
|
|
This Wessex ruler becomes the first King of England (or rather King of the Anglo-Saxons)
|
|
Alfred the Great
|
|
955
|
|
Otto I, later Emperor, defeats the Hungarians in this great battle
|
|
Battle of Lechfeld
|
|
1031
|
|
The Umayyad Caliphate based in this now-Spanish city collapses into many princedoms called taifas
|
|
Cordoba
|
|
1096
|
|
The start date of this Christian military endeavor to conquer the Holy Land
|
|
First Crusade
|
|
1163
|
|
Construction begins on this Parisian cathedral
|
|
Notre-Dame
|
|
1215
|
|
King John Lackland signs this document, paving the way to the first forms of English parliamentarianism
|
|
Magna Charta
|
|
1258
|
|
The Mongols sack this capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, ending the Islamic Golden Age
|
|
Baghdad
|
|
1324
|
|
This faboulously rich ruler of the Mali Empire completes his Hajj to Mecca
|
|
Mansa Musa
|
|
1346-1353
|
|
Terrible pandemic which sweeps through Europe, Asia and North Africa, killing up to 50 million people
|
|
Black Death
|
|
1402
|
|
The empire, which comprised much of central Asia and northern India, led by this turkic ruler reaches its greatest extent
|
|
Timur
|
|
1405-1433
|
|
This Chinese admiral travels across Asia with his treasure fleet
|
|
Zheng He
|
|
1428
|
|
Alliance of three city-states that manages to take over most of the Valley of Mexico
|
|
Aztec Empire
|
|
1453
|
|
Constantinople, last bastion of the Byzantine Empire, falls to Mehmed II, ruler of this turkic dynasty
|
|
Ottomans
|
|
1469
|
|
This "Magnificent" patron of the arts becomes de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic
|
|
Lorenzo de' Medici
|
|
1492
|
|
Nation who finances the expedition of Columbus to America, an event which traditionally ends the Middle Ages
|
|
Spain
|