English Literature Techniques

this is lowk just for studying whilst having fun some of the "hints" have goofy examples and some im not entirelty sure whether they represent the technique properly but ill listen to the comments regarding inaccuracy
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ChVr
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Last updated: March 2, 2026
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First submittedMarch 2, 2026
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Description
Technique
Appeal to credibility. Represents the moral values credibility and attitudes that define behavior. In rhetoric, based on the speaker's credibility.
Ethos
Contrast between expectation and reality. An astronomer being afraid of the dark.
Irony
Short personal story "From my experience, I've had a tree explode in my face during the winter."
Anecdote
Grouping ideas is threes "She's pretty, kind, caring and so much more!"
Rule of three/Triadic structure
Deliberately using harsh language. "Come on, don't be a chicken!"
Dysphemism
Words that imitate sounds "Bang!"
Onomatopoeia
Repeated vowel sounds "Slow road home."
Assonance
Ending mirroes beginning The novel "Animal Farm" by George Orwell closes with the animals oppressed by a ruling class, the pigs. While the novel opens with oppression from Farmer Jones.
Cyclical structure
Words with strong connotations
Loaded language
Command sentence "Come here and sit."
Imperative
A direct comparison saying one thing is another, which is not literally aplicable. "Time is a thief."
Metaphor
Giving human qualities to non-human things. "The trees danced in the wind."
Personification
Ending with unresolved tension "He left into the forest, we have yet to recieve any info regarding his survival."
Cliffhanger
Repeated consonant sounds "Sometimes you have to look up at the sky and simply wait and wonder."
Consonance
A paragraph consisting of one sentence "Then, he started running at me."
Single sentence paragraph
Informal everyday language "Gonna", "finna", "y'all", "ain't", etc
Colloquialism
Understatement using negation. "The team didn't disappoint."
Lilotes
Many conjunctions used "It's always this and that and everything!"
Polysyndeton
Statement sentence "And hereby i declare war on our neighbouring country."
Declarative
A object representing a deeper idea/concept Doves representing peace.
Symbolism
Sentence showing strong emotion "Mom, dad, look! A pelican!"
Exclamatory
Matching end sounds Cat/hat, bat/pat, etc.
Rhyme
Using softer terms for something harsh. "She passed away"
Euphemism
Repeated "s" sounds "The sneaky snake slithered."
Sibilance
Words designed to provoke emotion "They are eating the dogs!"
Emotive language
Extreme exaggeration. "I've told you a million times!"
Hyperbole
Two contradicting words together. "Bittersweet."
Oxymoron
Hinting at future events. Grunkle Stan holding Ford's glasses in episode 16, "Carpet Diem".
Foreshadowing
Question not expecting an answer "You think I wanted thing's to end this way?"
Rhetorical question
visually descriptive writing appealing to the senses "The sour smell of smoke filled the room."
Imagery
Turning point in a poem " I thought the dark was empty, silent and still, but then it answered back. "
Volta
A comparison using "like" or "as". "She ran like the wind."
Similie
Repetition at the end of sentences "See no evil, hear no evil."
Epiphora
A deliberate pause in the middle of a line in a poem " The sky was burning - and nobody moved smoke climbed slowly upward. "
Causura
Repeated symbols or ideas. Repeating references to a dead character.
Motif
Speaking directly to reader "So you see, money isnt always everything."
Direct address
Weather reflecting tone or emotion, used to create a atmosphere or mirror a character's internal state. "The angry storm."
Pathetic fallacy
A reference to another text, event, religion, or myth. The amphibia episode "Wax museum" featuring Grunkle Stan and Soos from Gravity Falls.
Allusion
Appeal to emotion. A rhetorical technique defined as an appeal to the audiences emotions used to persuade by triggering emotions.
Pathos
Placing contrasting ideas side by side. "Better late than never."
juxtaposition
Appeal to logic. a rhetorical technique to capture an audiences sense of logic reason and intellect.
Logos
Sentence continues over line break in poetry. " I walked into the city because the city had finally become to loud to bear. "
Enjambment
Repetition of hard explosive sounds like p, b, and t. "Bang, back to back."
Plosives
Repetition at the beginning of sentences "We'll fight for our country, we'll die for our country, we'll win for our country!"
Anaphora
No conjuctions used. "I came, I saw, I conquered."
Asyndeton
Scene set in the past In the episode "A Tale of Two Stans." we see Ford's and Stan's childhood.
Flashback
Question sentence "Could you pass me the salt?"
Interrogative
Words starting with the same letter "The still, silver, silent, sea."
Alliteration
Brief sentence for impact "He stopped."
Short sentence
Long sentences to build tension "Absalom, Absalom!" by William Faulkner features a sentence over 1,200 words long.
Long sentence
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