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Epic World History Quiz

Test your knowledge with this comprehensive history quiz covering everything from the dawn of civilization to recent events.
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mastersplinter
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Last updated: September 10, 2024
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First submittedSeptember 10, 2024
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Average score37.5%
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Hint
Answer
What is the earliest known period of human history?
Paleolithic Era
Sumerians are credited with creating the first known writing system. What is it called?
Cuneiform
What king is credited with creating one of the world's first law codes?
Hammurabi
Which ancient civilization built the Great Pyramids of Giza?
Egyptians
Which early Chinese dynasty is known for its bronze work and writing system?
Shang Dynasty
Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were cities apart of which ancient civilization?
Indus Valley Civilization
Which Egyptian Pharaoh attempted to replace the traditional gods with Aten?
Akhenaten
Which Minoan king is linked with the labyrinth myth?
Minos
Which empire was founded by Cyrus the Great and included much of the Near East?
Persian Empire
Which Greek epic poem describes Odysseus' adventures returning home from the Trojan War?
The Odyssey
Who was the Greek historian known for his account of the Persian Wars?
Herodotus
Which ancient wonder was built by king Nebuchadnezzar II?
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Who was the Greek philosopher famous for his method of questioning?
Socrates
Which ancient structure in Greece was used for athletic competitions and festivals?
Stadium
Who is known for uniting the Persian Empire and allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem?
Cyrus the Great
What name is given to the written laws created by the ancient Athenians around 621 BC?
Draconian Laws
The Greek city-state famous for its military discipline was known as what?
Sparta
This ruler created a vast empire and spread Greek culture across three continents.
Alexander the Great
The Rosetta Stone helped scholars decipher which writing form?
Egyptian Hieroglyphics
Which river was crucial to the survival of ancient Egypt civilization?
Nile River
Which battle in 490 BC saw the Greeks defeat the Persians, inspiring the modern race of the same name?
Marathon
This Indian emperor expanded the Maurya Empire and later embraced Buddhism.
Ashoka
What is the oldest known work of literature, written by the Sumerians?
Epic of Gilgamesh
The Parthenon in Athens was dedicated to which Greek goddess?
Athena
This biblical figure led the Israelites out of Egypt in the event known as the Exodus.
Moses
What mountain range did the Inca civilization thrive in?
Andes Mountain
Which war was fought between Athens and Sparta in the 5th Century BC?
Peloponnesian War
Who was the first Roman emperor, marking the end of the Roman Republic?
Augustus
What Carthaginian general famously crossed the Alps to attack Rome during the Second Punic War?
Hannibal
What was the philosophical school founded by Zeno in ancient Greece that emphasized virtue and self-control?
Stoicism
The Silk Road connected China with which other major ancient empire?
Roman Empire
What is the name of the large arena in Rome where gladiators fought?
Colossuem
Which Roman general and statesman was assassinated on the Ides of March in 44 BC?
Julius Caesar
Which famous battle in 331 BC saw Alexander the Great defeat the Persian Empire?
Battle of Gaugamela
Germanic tribe that sacked Rome in 410 AD?
Visgoths
What Battle in 451 AD saw the Romans defeat the Huns?
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
Which ruler united the Frankish tribes and converted to Christianity in 496 AD?
Clovis
What church was built in Constantinople under Justinian?
Hagia Sophia
What were the religious wars fought to reclaim the Holy Land called?
Crusades
Which leader defeated Muslims at the Battle of Tours in 732 AD?
Charles Martel
Which saint's monastic rule laid the foundation for Western monastic life?
St. Benedict
The Western Roman Empire ended in 476 AD. Which Germanic leader was responsible?
Odoacer
A 6th century kingdom was founded in Italy by which group?
Lombards
Which decisive battle in 636 AD secured Muslim control of Syria?
Battle of Yarmouk
The Umayyad Caliphate's capital was in which major city?
Damascus
What is the term for Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD?
Hijra
Which ruler's empire was divided among his grandsongs in the Treaty of Verdun in 843?
Charlemagne
What city was the cultural and intellectual hub during the Abbasid Caliphate?
Baghdad
The introduction of this material greatly influenced European record-keeping. What was it?
Paper
Córdoba, a center of islamic culture, is located in which modern-day country?
Spain
The Quba Mosque is one of the earliest mosques in which city?
Medina
Who became the first caliph after Muhammad's death?
Abu Bakr
Which leader recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187?
Saladin
Medieval European landholding system, where land was exchanged for military service, is called what?
Feudalism
Hint
Answer
In that system, what was the term for land granted to a vassal?
Fief
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, aimed to limit the power of which English king?
King John
Which crusade involved Richard the Lionheart and was aimed at retaking Jerusalem?
Third Crusade
The elite warrior class in feudal Japan were known as what?
Samurai
The medieval order, known for both its military and financial roles, was called what?
Knights Templar
Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade at which council?
Council of Clermont
Which Parisian university was a major medieval center of learning?
Sorbonne
Dante Alighieri's epic poem, The Divine Comedy, explores what afterlife realms?
Hell, Purgatory, Heaven
Which Norse explorer reached North America around the year 1000?
Leif Erikson
Which English king solidified control after the Danish rule ended in 1016?
Cnut the Great
The Bayeux Tapestry depicts events leading up to which significant 1066 invasion?
Norman Conquest of England
The devastating plague of the 14th is known as what?
Black Death
The Hundred Years' War was fought between which two countries?
England, France
Joan of Arc, a key figure to that war, was executed by which group
The English
The conflict between the House of Lancaster and York is known as what?
War of the Roses
Which council, held in 1417, resolved the Great Schism of the Catholic Church?
Council of Constance
John Wycliffe was an early reformer whose followers were called?
Lollards
The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 in England was led by whom?
Wat Tyler
Henry V's victory at which 1415 battle was a major event in the Hundred Years' War?
Battle of Agincourt
Mansa Musa was the emperor of which wealthy West African empire?
Mali Empire
The Cologne Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece, is located in which modern day country?
Germany
Which Mongol ruler established the Yuan Dynasty in China
Kublai Khan
Who was the Italian Explorer who completed his first voyage to the New World in 1492?
Christopher Columbus
What was the 1494 agreement that divided the New World between Spain and Portugal called?
Treaty of Tordesillas
Which explorer first crossed the Isthmus of Panama and viewed the Pacific Ocean?
Vasco Núñez de Balboa
Which empire did Hernán Cortés conquer in 1521?
Aztec Empire
Who led the spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in 1533?
Francisco Pizarro
The first permanent English settlement in North America was established in what colony in 1607?
Jamestown
Which company funded that colony?
Virginia Company
Who that colony was named after?
King James I
Which country's East India Company was established in 1602?
Netherlands
Which explorer's expedition was the first to circumnavigate the Earth?
Ferdinand Magellan
17-century conflict that involved the English Parliament fighting against the monarch?
English Civil War
Monarch's execution that marked the end of that conflict?
King Charles I
What modern day country would New France be located in today?
Canada
What 18th-century trade system involved exchanging good between Europe, Africa, and the Americas
Triangular Trade
Which conflict, occurring from 1756-1763, pitted Britain and its allies against France and its allies in North America?
Seven Years' War
The Dutch Colony at Cape of Good Hope later became part of which present day country?
South Africa
What was the 1795 treaty that settled disputes with Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory called?
Treaty of Greenville
Which Portuguese explorer reached India by Sailing around Africa?
Vasco de Gama
What 17th century European conflict was a series of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire and various other European powers?
Thirty Years' War
Which North American colony and modern day city was purchased by the Dutch for just $24
New York City/New Amsterdam
Which 1773 event saw American colonist protest British taxation by dumping tea into the Boston Harbor?
Boston Tea Party
What document, signed in 1776, declared American independence from Britain?
Declaration of Independence
The Qing Dynasty was founded by which ethnic group?
Manchus
Which British law of the 1760s imposed taxes on paper documents in the American colonies?
Stamp Act
Which Quaker leader founded a colony in America known for its religious tolerance?
William Penn
Which French Explorer established Quebec in 1608?
Samuel de Champlain
What was the name of the treaty that put an end to the American Revolutionary War?
Treaty of Paris
What Spanish conquistador explored the southeastern United States in the early 16th century and was the first European to see the Mississippi River?
Hernando de Soto
The colony of New Jersey was originally divided into how many separate territories before being united?
Two
Which French monarch was known for extravagant spending and led to significant debt prior to the French Revolution?
Louis XVI
Which American document, adopted in 1787, established the framework for the federal government?
U.S. Constitution
Hint
Answer
Which island nation was heavily involved in the Atlantic slave trade, particularly in the 18th century?
Barbados
Which British colony was established in 1788 as a penal settlement in what is now Australia?
New South Wales
Who was the explorer known for his expeditions to the Pacific Ocean, and was killed in the Hawaiian Islands in 1779?
Captain James Cook
Who is the Mughal emperor known for building the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his wife?
Shan Jahan
Who was the French Revolution figure known for his role in the Reign of terror and later executed by guillotine?
Maximilien Robespierre
What was the name of the conflict in Haiti, that saw Haiti gain its independence from France?
Haitian Revolution
Which conflict, occurring from 1803-1815, was fought between the French empire and various European coalitions?
Napoleonic Wars
What African nation, founded in 1822 by freed American slaves, declared its independence in 1847?
Liberia
Which 19th century movement sought to abolish slavery and promote equal rights in the United States?
Abolitionist Movement
Which war, from 1853-1856, involved Russia fighting against an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, Britain, France and Sardinia?
Crimean War
Name of the 19th century industrial invention that revolutionized the production of textiles?
Spinning Jenny
1861-1865 war between the Northern and Southern states of the US over issues including states' rights and slavery?
American Civil War
Which Russian czar's emancipation of the serfs in 1861 marked a significant social reform in Russia?
Alexander II
Title given to the 19th century movement that advocated for the extension of voting rights to women?
Women's Suffrage Movement
Which conflict, beginning in 1899 and ending in 1902, was fought between the British Empire and Dutch settlers in South Africa?
Second Boer War
Name of the American inventor credited with inventing the lightbulb?
Thomas Edison
Which major 19th century conflict was fought between the US and Mexico, resulting in significant territorial changes?
Mexican-American War
Which war in the early 20th century involved Japan defeating Russia over territorial claims in East Asia?
Russo-Japanese War
Adam Smith's influential work "The Wealth of Nations" was published in what year?
1776
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked what major global conflict in 1914?
World War I
What 1918-1919 pandemic had significant impact worldwide?
Spanish Flu
Which Empire collapsed in 1922, leading to the establishment of modern day Turkey?
Ottoman Empire
Japan's transformation into a major world power in the 19th century is largely attributed to which leader?
Emperor Meiji
The U.S. Civil Rights Movement aimed to end racial segregation and achieve what?
Racial Equality
The 19th century ideology advocating for national self-determination influenced the creation of new nation-states. What is it called?
Nationalism
in 1929, the U.S. experienced a major economic downturn known as what?
Great Depression
The Soviet Union's push for industrialization and economic reform in the 1920s was part of whose policies?
Joseph Stalin
The 1939 invasion of Poland by Germany triggered which major global conflict?
World War II
Which 1944 Allied operation aimed to liberate Western Europe from Nazi control and began with the D-Day landings?
Operation Overlord
The division of Berlin into East and West after WWII was a result of tensions between which two major powers?
United States, Soviet Union
The policy of containing the spread of communism was a key element of U.S. foreign policy during which period?
The Cold War
What international organization, founded in 1945, aims to promote peace and security among nations?
United Nations
The Korean War was a conflict between North Korea and which allied country?
South Korea
Which event in 1969 marked the first manned Moon landing?
Apollo 11
Which war involved the U.S. fighting against the forces of Ho Chi Minh?
Vietnam War
Which political scandal in the 1970s led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon?
Watergate Scandal
What 1979 crisis involved the seizure of American hostages in a foreign embassy?
Iranian Hostage Crisis
The end of which major geopolitical entity in 1991 marked the conclusion of the Cold War?
Soviet Union
The Tiananmen Square protests in 1989 were aimed at which type of reform?
Political Reform
The fall of which significant barrier in 1989 symbolized the end of the Cold War?
Berlin Wall
The Gulf War of 1990-1991 was triggered by the invasion of which country?
Kuwait
Which 1992 international agreement sought to address global climate change?
Kyoto Protocol
The conflict known for ethnic strife in the Balkans is called what?
Yugoslav Wars
Which 1994 genocide in Africa targeted the Tutsi population?
Rwandan Genocide
The 1994 peace agreement between Israel and Palestine was signed in which U.S. city?
Washington, D.C.
The 1990s technology boom is often referred to as what?
Dot Com Bubble
The September 11, 2001, attacks targeted which iconic buildings?
World Trade Center and Pentagon
The 2003 invasion was intended to remove which Iraqi leader from power?
Saddam Hussein
What largely caused the collapse of what financial instruments in the 2008 financial crisis.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
The 2011 Arab Spring led to uprisings across which region?
Middle East and North Africa
Which 2015 agreement aimed to limit global carbon emissions and combat climate change?
Paris Agreement
The term "Brexit" refers to what country's exit from the European Union
United Kingdom
What 2019-20 global health crisis affected economies worldwide?
COVID-19
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