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Hint
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Answer
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Which island nation was heavily involved in the Atlantic slave trade, particularly in the 18th century?
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Barbados
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Which British colony was established in 1788 as a penal settlement in what is now Australia?
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New South Wales
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Who was the explorer known for his expeditions to the Pacific Ocean, and was killed in the Hawaiian Islands in 1779?
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Captain James Cook
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Who is the Mughal emperor known for building the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his wife?
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Shan Jahan
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Who was the French Revolution figure known for his role in the Reign of terror and later executed by guillotine?
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Maximilien Robespierre
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What was the name of the conflict in Haiti, that saw Haiti gain its independence from France?
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Haitian Revolution
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Which conflict, occurring from 1803-1815, was fought between the French empire and various European coalitions?
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Napoleonic Wars
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What African nation, founded in 1822 by freed American slaves, declared its independence in 1847?
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Liberia
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Which 19th century movement sought to abolish slavery and promote equal rights in the United States?
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Abolitionist Movement
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Which war, from 1853-1856, involved Russia fighting against an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, Britain, France and Sardinia?
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Crimean War
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Name of the 19th century industrial invention that revolutionized the production of textiles?
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Spinning Jenny
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1861-1865 war between the Northern and Southern states of the US over issues including states' rights and slavery?
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American Civil War
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Which Russian czar's emancipation of the serfs in 1861 marked a significant social reform in Russia?
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Alexander II
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Title given to the 19th century movement that advocated for the extension of voting rights to women?
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Women's Suffrage Movement
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Which conflict, beginning in 1899 and ending in 1902, was fought between the British Empire and Dutch settlers in South Africa?
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Second Boer War
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Name of the American inventor credited with inventing the lightbulb?
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Thomas Edison
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Which major 19th century conflict was fought between the US and Mexico, resulting in significant territorial changes?
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Mexican-American War
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Which war in the early 20th century involved Japan defeating Russia over territorial claims in East Asia?
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Russo-Japanese War
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Adam Smith's influential work "The Wealth of Nations" was published in what year?
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1776
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The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked what major global conflict in 1914?
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World War I
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What 1918-1919 pandemic had significant impact worldwide?
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Spanish Flu
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Which Empire collapsed in 1922, leading to the establishment of modern day Turkey?
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Ottoman Empire
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Japan's transformation into a major world power in the 19th century is largely attributed to which leader?
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Emperor Meiji
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The U.S. Civil Rights Movement aimed to end racial segregation and achieve what?
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Racial Equality
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The 19th century ideology advocating for national self-determination influenced the creation of new nation-states. What is it called?
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Nationalism
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in 1929, the U.S. experienced a major economic downturn known as what?
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Great Depression
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The Soviet Union's push for industrialization and economic reform in the 1920s was part of whose policies?
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Joseph Stalin
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The 1939 invasion of Poland by Germany triggered which major global conflict?
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World War II
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Which 1944 Allied operation aimed to liberate Western Europe from Nazi control and began with the D-Day landings?
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Operation Overlord
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The division of Berlin into East and West after WWII was a result of tensions between which two major powers?
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United States, Soviet Union
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The policy of containing the spread of communism was a key element of U.S. foreign policy during which period?
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The Cold War
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What international organization, founded in 1945, aims to promote peace and security among nations?
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United Nations
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The Korean War was a conflict between North Korea and which allied country?
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South Korea
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Which event in 1969 marked the first manned Moon landing?
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Apollo 11
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Which war involved the U.S. fighting against the forces of Ho Chi Minh?
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Which political scandal in the 1970s led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon?
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Watergate Scandal
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What 1979 crisis involved the seizure of American hostages in a foreign embassy?
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Iranian Hostage Crisis
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The end of which major geopolitical entity in 1991 marked the conclusion of the Cold War?
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Soviet Union
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The Tiananmen Square protests in 1989 were aimed at which type of reform?
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Political Reform
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The fall of which significant barrier in 1989 symbolized the end of the Cold War?
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Berlin Wall
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The Gulf War of 1990-1991 was triggered by the invasion of which country?
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Kuwait
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Which 1992 international agreement sought to address global climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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The conflict known for ethnic strife in the Balkans is called what?
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Yugoslav Wars
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Which 1994 genocide in Africa targeted the Tutsi population?
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Rwandan Genocide
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The 1994 peace agreement between Israel and Palestine was signed in which U.S. city?
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Washington, D.C.
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The 1990s technology boom is often referred to as what?
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Dot Com Bubble
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The September 11, 2001, attacks targeted which iconic buildings?
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World Trade Center and Pentagon
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The 2003 invasion was intended to remove which Iraqi leader from power?
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Saddam Hussein
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What largely caused the collapse of what financial instruments in the 2008 financial crisis.
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Mortgage-Backed Securities
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The 2011 Arab Spring led to uprisings across which region?
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Middle East and North Africa
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Which 2015 agreement aimed to limit global carbon emissions and combat climate change?
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Paris Agreement
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The term "Brexit" refers to what country's exit from the European Union
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United Kingdom
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What 2019-20 global health crisis affected economies worldwide?
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COVID-19
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